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Ap Psychology Case Study

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Psychology: the science or study of the mind and behavior; the way a person or group thinks under certain circumstances A. Psychology applications 1. What are the differences between Psychologists and Psychiatrists? Psychiatrists are trained doctors that require some sort of medical degree. They have the ability to prescribe medications as needed, and they spend the majority of their time with patients on medication treatments. Psychologists focus more on psychotherapy and treating emotional and mental misfortune in patients with behavioral arbitrations. Psychologists also complete psychological testing for the patient, which assesses the patients mental state and helps guide the path of the correct treatment option. 2. What are five …show more content…

) Contributor to behaviorism: Ivan Pavlov- Published the results of an experiment on conditioning after originally studying digestion in dogs. Pavlov started from the idea that there are some things that a dog does not need to learn. For example, dogs don’t learn to salivate whenever they see food. This reflex is ‘hard wired’ into the dog. In behaviorist terms, it is an unconditioned response. 6. ) Contributor to Humanism: Carl Sagan- Carl Sagan was a Secular Humanist, which embraces human reason, ethics, social justice, and philosophical naturalism. He, along with his friends and colleagues, worked very diligently to make the tenets of Secular Humanism the default religion of the United States. 7.) Contributor to Psychoanalysis: Karl Abraham: Abraham’s contributions during the early years of the psychoanalytic movement are outstanding. In addition to the Berlin Institute, he edited the Zeitschrift, and was both secretary and president of the International Psychoanalytical Association. 8.) Contributor to Cognitive Psychology: Ulric Neisser: Ulric Neisser was the “father of cognitive psychology” and an advocate for ecological approaches to cognitive research. Neisser was a brilliant synthesizer of diverse thoughts and findings. He was an elegant, clear, and persuasive writer. Neisser was also a relentlessly creative researcher, constantly striving to invent methods to explore important

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MALADAPTIVE BEHAVIOR & PSYCHOPATHOLOGY Kwame Danquah Argosy University Prof. Jennifer Myers FP6005 A01 April 4, 2017 Primary and Secondary Diagnoses Jessica E. Smith was referred to as my office for a psychological evaluation. Thus concluding the primary diagnosis is borderline personality disorder. Ms. Smith’s background and demographic information were obtained before the actual evaluation and revealed information that fits the criteria of the diagnosis. Ms. Smith was also administered the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI-2), which assessed her personal attitude, beliefs, and experiences.

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Patient Information: Ms. L., 15 y/o Hispanic Female. S. CC: Sports physical HPI: Lily needs sports physical prior to the initiation of school, because she wants to play volleyball. Lily had menarche at age 13 with 4 periods that year, but none since her 14th birthday.

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Antwone suffers from displacement and repression, and he also deny a lot about his pass experiences. With that being said, my treatment recommendation for Antwone is the psychoanalytic theory. Antwone denies and bottles up all the anger that he has from his pass without realizing that it is causing him more harm. He refused to talk about these issues because he thought that he does not have an issues. With all the anger bottled up, he tends to displace them by lashing out on his co-workers.

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1) Define psychology and trace its historical development. Psychology is the scientific research of the study of the human and animal behavior and mentalities. So in general the study is about how, what and why the human brain functions the way they do. As well as why mental illnesses exist.

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Chapter 1 covers the definition of psychology and brief history of psychology. I learned that psychology is the study of the way people think, feel and behave. The goals of psychology are to describe behavior, explained, and predicted to control the behavior or change it. They are many types of psychological perspectives.

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During the specific experiment that he discovered classical conditioning, he was researching salivary reflexes in dogs. As expected, when Pavlov presented the dogs with food, they began to salivate. However, he soon realised that the dogs would start to salivate without the presence of food, but in the presence of the lab assistant who fed them. Pavlov then decided to change the direction of his research into investigating more into classical conditioning. Another psychologist, named John B Watson, was inspired by Pavlov’s work and conducted an experiment on a young boy named Albert to see if classical conditioning could work on human subjects.

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As an EPCC student, life gets pretty hard as you have to juggle a couple of things. First, you have the stress of trying to keep your grades up in school. Second, you have the stress of going back home and dealing with the bills or deal with the stress that parents cause. And last of all, in the case of Jose Aleman, the stress of having a job while trying to keep up with homework. How does one get rid of all that stress?

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Psychologist have many roles in the criminal justice system. They are applied scientist, basic scientist, policy evaluator, and advocate. There are three systems within the criminal justice system that psychologist work in that is in law enforcement, courts, and corrections. Each one of these areas have different sections in our legal system. Psychologist doesn’t only study criminals, they also study the individuals inside the system such as the judge, police officers, prison guards, and several others.

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In Is American Psychological Research Generalizable to Other Cultures, two psychologist, Gerald Haeffel and Jeffery Arnett discuss their reason for supporting their beliefs on the topic of American psychological research generalization to other cultures. This is an important topic within psychology because the decision on what to do will affect how psychologist are allowed to do studies and it could also possible make it harder to construct research because the participant will be harder to find. This will be harder because right now most psychological research is done at colleges and university and that will not be able to happen if they need to find people and participants from all over the world. Summary: In this reading they are discussing

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Do you ever wonder why your parents blame themselves when you make a mistake? This is because you are what your parents have molded you to become. Your parents teach you what they know from their experiences, so when you fail, it is like they failed as well. Thinking in this mindset, do you have your own personality and thoughts, or are you a piece of everyone who you’ve ever known? Chuck Palahniuk said “Nothing of me is original, I am the combined effort of everyone I’ve ever known.”

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Pavlov was initially studying the salivation of dogs resulting from digestion, but as he performed his research, he noticed that the dogs would begin to salivate at the sight of him entering the room even if no food was present. This led Pavlov to create a series of experimentations in which he used the sound of a bell to condition the response of the dog. He started by sounding a bell each time the food was given to the dogs and found that the dogs would start salivating instantly after hearing the bell. After a course of time, Pavlov began ringing the bell without giving any food and discovered that the dogs continued to salivate at the sound of the bell even in the absence of

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Introduction Learning enables you as an individual, to gain more knowledge about something which you have never learned about. Learning also has to do with past experiences which are influenced by behavioural changes (Weiten, 2016). There are different types of ways to learn; through, classical conditioning, operant conditioning and observational learning which will be discussed and analysed in the essay.   Behaviourism Behaviourism is considered one of the main subjects in psychology and the two main people who founded behaviourism were, Burrhus Frederic Skinner, also known as B.F Skinner and Ivan Pavlov who were famous for the work they did on classical and operant conditioning (Moderato & Presti, 2006). According to Moderato and Presti

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A pH. D in psychology or a Psy. D degree as a Doctor of Psychology. Also, you’re required to have an internship in psychology for 1-2 years, pass and examination for pro-practice in psychology, and have supervised experience of anyone with a pre-doctoral or post-doctoral degree in psychology to become a licensed psychologist you need to complete a residency program to help improve your skills in analytic, communication, observation, patience, people study, problem solving, and trustworthiness. Without having the necessary skills, your career path in psychology may not be

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Behaviourism was found by a psychologist named John B. Watson who didn’t believe in learning that went beyond the observable stimuli and response. Behaviourists believed that an organism can only learn tasks

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These two types of psychologists are actually working on finding a way to improve mental abilities of humans and to cure mental dysfunctions. It is the goal of both types of psychologists to find the best option of treatment for people with mental dysfunctions. If you are planning to be a psychologist that specializes in Clinical Psychology, then you can apply in schools and become school clinical psychologists. This career would require you to have a doctoral degree in Clinical Psychology. On a regular basis, a school clinical psychologists can take home as much as $67,000 annually according to the American Psychological Association (August) and the US Bureau of Labor Statistics (May).

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