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Ivan Pavlov Research Paper

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Hearts racing, his hand on your hand, the world spins out of control as you forget everything around you. His passionate kiss sends chills through your body and you begin to get aroused. The next day you find yourself applying a minty chapstick, and your heart begins to race, you feel the warmth of his hand on your hand, and the world spins out of control as you forget everything around you. But how can this be? He’s not even there beside you and it’s as if you’ve just been kissed. This can all be explained through Ivan Pavlov’s theory of classical conditioning, which allows us to associate different stimuli to their responses. Ivan Pavlov was a Russian scientist who discovered the process of classical conditioning as a physiologist (Psychology …show more content…

Pavlov was initially studying the salivation of dogs resulting from digestion, but as he performed his research, he noticed that the dogs would begin to salivate at the sight of him entering the room even if no food was present. This led Pavlov to create a series of experimentations in which he used the sound of a bell to condition the response of the dog. He started by sounding a bell each time the food was given to the dogs and found that the dogs would start salivating instantly after hearing the bell. After a course of time, Pavlov began ringing the bell without giving any food and discovered that the dogs continued to salivate at the sound of the bell even in the absence of …show more content…

The five factors are the neutral stimulus, the unconditioned response, unconditioned stimulus, conditioned stimulus, and conditioned response (Dr. Sy, Lecture 02/08/16). The neutral stimulus was the ringing of the bell with no salivation. The unconditioned response was the dog’s natural salivation when seeing the food. The unconditioned stimulus was the sight of the food itself. As the neutral stimulus and unconditioned stimulus are correlated together, a conditioned stimulus results. The conditioned stimulus becomes the ringing of the bell and the dog salivating because of the sound. With these results, Pavlov created his theory of classical

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CNN nominee Daniel Ivankovich is a man who is willing to step out and help his community by reaching out to those in need. Daniel is an orthopedic surgeon who wants to “heal Chicago’s mean streets one patient at a time”. Dr. Ivankovich’s main focus is to help the community in a different way than just helping the one’s who need medical care as he has witnessed terrible things in his community for 20 years. Dr. Ivankovich says it is not only the crime rates that make the living issues tough, but also the medical side of things. Dr. Daniel Ivankovich wants to reach out to the people who cannot seek medical attention since they do not have money to pay for it.

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Pavlov’s dog experiment is a base for the establishment of classical conditioning theory and its concepts. In classical conditioning, generalization is defined as the process in which a stimulus similar to the original CS produces similar behavior identical

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Ivan Pavlov: He discovered the concepts of conditioning and classical conditioning. Did experiments with dogs to see if they would associate a neutral stimulus to an unconditioned stimulus to solicit a response. 23. Jean Piaget: He believed our interjection projection is driven by an unceasing struggle to make sense of our experiences.

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It was around this time that Pavlov and Watson stated that the main piece of classical conditioning was the repeated pair of conditioned stimulus and unconditioned stimulus. Robert Rescorla stated instead that maybe is where the conditioned stimulus provides the info that allows the organism to predict the appearance of the unconditioned stimulus. Biological predispositions

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According to Rathus (2015) classical conditioning is basically learning to identify occurrences or events with other events (p. 125). My aversion with seafood and classical conditioning is associated with the smell of seafood. When the aroma of seafood is around, I will immediately breathe out of my mouth, or flee to another space. Chapter Six

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Pavlov learned the dogs to associate a bell with food which resulted with the dogs salivating to a bell, this behaviour was learned and this was called a conditioned response. Operant conditioning is learning through a positive strength of a behaviour is adapted by reward or

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Nevertheless, Pavlov 's theory of classical conditioning is somehow extreme, as it reduces

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His work mainly revolves around social learning theory. He also acknowledges with behaviourist learning theories of "classical conditioning" and "operant conditioning." He further accumulates 2 concepts: 1) " Mediating process happens between stimuli and responses." 2)

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Now whenever I step foot in my house after school (the new conditioned stimulus) it makes my mouth water and me hungry (conditioned response). My example of classical conditioning was created by Ivan Pavlov on the idea that stimuli that previously didn’t cause a response elects a response after being associated with a meaning. 2. One time at my tennis lessons I began to feel a pain in my wrists. My first thought was to brush it off because if I told my coach, she would make me sit out and rest/ice my wrists, and I didn’t want to stop playing because I was having fun.

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The major key findings that were discovered in this study include the idea that it is possible that after being conditioned to react to a certain stimulus, the subject could possibly begin to generalize different objects that may cause the subject to react the same way towards the generalized stimuli as the subject did to the original stimulus. Another finding is that classical conditioning is something that could potentially have a long lasting effect on someone, especially if the subject formed a generalization to the original stimulus. The researchers felt that because of the lack of experimental evidence provided about the subject before this experiment prompted them to research it

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Watson proposed that the process of classical conditioning (based on Pavlov’s observations) was able to explain all aspects of human psychology. The theory of classical conditioning involves learning a new behavior through a process of association. Meaning that two stimuli are linked together to create a newly learned response. There are three stages of classical conditioning, before conditioning, during conditioning and after conditioning (Mc Leod, 2014). Watson’s theory also involved the conditioning of emotions.

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Eventually, the previously neutral stimulus comes to evoke the response without the presence of the naturally occurring stimulus. The two elements are then known as the conditioned stimulus and the conditioned response. 2. Operant conditioning Operant conditioning (sometimes referred to as instrumental conditioning) is a method of learning that occurs through rewards and punishments for behavior. Through operant conditioning, an association is made between a behavior and a consequence for that

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INTRODUCTION Have you ever thought on how people explain about behaviour? How do we know when learning process has occurred? Learning is permanent change that happened in the way of your behaviour acts, arises from experience one’s had gone through. This kind of learning and experience are beneficial for us to adapt with new environment or surrounding (Surbhi, 2018). The most simple form of learning is conditioning which is divided into two categories which are operant conditioning and classical conditioning.

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After repeating this pairing several times, the dog eventually treated the bell as a signal for food and began salivating in expectation of the treat, but having said that the dogs still produced saliva, when he rang the bell without bringing any food. At this time, they had been 'conditioned ' to salivate well every sound of a bell with the

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