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Code of ethics apple inc
Code of ethics apple inc
Code of ethics apple inc
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Rachael Martinelli Case Study 8-2: The Outsourced Work 1. Is BE bound by the terms of the project labor agreement, which it did not directly sign, including the duty to submit this labor dispute to final and binding arbitration for resolution? I believe that Bolton Engineering (BE) should not always be bound to the terms of the project labor agreement, that they did not directly sign. Bolton Engineering should only be bound to these conditions if they are working onsite. They did not directly sign the with the labor union so they should only have to follow the labor union when they are working on the premises of Rocket Motor Corporation.
The National Labor Relations act, also known as the Wagner Act was a bill that was brought into law by president Franklin Roosevelt on July 5, 1935. The Wagner Act’s purpose was to give employees and companies the right to participate in safe activity in order to get representation from the union. Also this act had brought the National Labor Relations Board into effect. This is an independent federal agency that administers and interprets the statute and enforces its term. This essay will explore what the Wagner Act led to, what was the Wagner Act purpose, and why the Wagner Act was passed.
The National Labor Relations Act is more commonly referred to as the Wagner Act of 1935. This act was enacted in order to protect workers from having industries interfere within their unions. The Wagner Act also prohibited employers from interfering and reacting to labor practices within the private sector. This included labor unions, striking, and collective bargaining. The National Labor Relations Act was created in response to the unconstitutionality of the National Industrial Recovery Act of 1933 along with the increasing civil conflict that was occurring from workers going on strike.
The National Labor Relations Act allows employees to form a union or join a preexisting union. The same act prevents employers from standing in the way of workers attempting to unionize. Many organizations frown on unionization, but regardless of their opinion, they cannot interfere with employment rights. Employers are violating the law if they threaten employee 's jobs, question union activities, or eliminate benefits for employees by unionization. They also cannot offer benefits or perks to employees for refusing to unionize, as this could be seen as illegal persuasion (Employer/Union Rights, n.d.).
The recent ruling of the National Labor Relations Board regarding Browning-Ferris Industries could have a huge impact on contract employment (National Labor Relations Board, 2015). According to Forbes, America’s workforce is 15.9% contract employment (Pofeldt, 2015). The free market could potentially have more regulations and make it harder for business minded individuals to pursue contract employment. The most significant impact this could cause is the downfall of small businesses and more regulations for them. The National Labor Relations Board decided that Browning-Ferris Industries is a joint employer and mandate to negotiate with the teamsters union over workers supplied by a contract staffing firm.
Low income and poor people in other nations in which Apple operates don't get any taxes from the profits made by Apple. Its Americans and international shareholders who benefit from dividends paid by Apple. When Apple starts paying its fair, legal and moral share all will benefit except for a one off to the share price. Countries are fighting to get companies and jobs. Free trade agreements prevent anyone from charging tariffs.
Forced to Labor Mandatory services would provide many consequences for Americans. If there were mandatory services, people who have a history of medical injuries or problems would be at risk. They could suffer from worse injury. They coulde even hurt others around them.
As per my understanding every law is enacted for the welfare of the people and society at large and therefore laws are not supposed to have disadvantages of any type. However the question is very much relevant as there may be some adversity in the employer-employee relationship on account of provisions and or stipulations of labor laws. Primarily labor law deals with the rights of employers, employees, and labor unions/ organizations. Labor laws improves the employer-employee relationship in case the provisions of the law are followed and therefore that extra expectations on the parts of both employer and employee are not only checked but also controlled with legal implications. The law is found to be useful in regulating the employer-employee
Not only was it abusive, but also illegal. This resulted in 13 workers attempting to commit suicide. For Foxconn to kill its competitors, product parts were sold at “zero-profit” to one of its main customers, Apple. This was a tactic for Foxconn to get hold of Apple’s other lucrative contracts and gain a larger market share in the industry (Pun, 2010). Foxconn was responding to expectations of shareholders at the expense of other constituencies, in this aspect, the migrant workers.
Although Whole Foods has already apologized and pulled the product off their shelves, they should do more to satisfy those consumers who voiced out that they needed these pre-peeled oranges due to their disability. They could produce a few pre-peeled oranges and then use the discarded orange peels as fertilizers, so as to minimize the impact on the environment. Also, Whole Foods should prevent such an incident from happening again, not only for oranges, but also for other fruit and even other products. They should evaluate how they can minimize food packaging and do thorough marketing research before conducting “experiments” to test their hypothesis of what the consumers really need and want. One could argue that fundamentally society is to blame as Whole Foods was only trying to satisfy consumers’ needs to make more profit – which is any corporation’s end-goal.
Apple definitely carries a responsibility because it promises stakeholders an ethical guideline which is followed by suppliers. This creates an “ethical brand” perception that contributes Apple’s profits, this is why Apple is obligated to control the safety and health issues of workers at supplier’s facilities. The question is, to what extent Apple is ethically bonded to eliminate its supply chains unethical conducts. First of all, one should ask that is Apple aware of the situation? The answer seems to be yes because there are several instances where people reported these misconducts either to Apple representatives or directly to company.
Forced Overtime in Apple’s Manufacturers: A Systematic Issue Despite Apple’s responses following the public outrage against labor laws violation in 2012, allegations of continuing forced overtime in Apple’s Chinese manufacturers have reemerged because existing solutions do not address the root causes of the issue. Forced overtime is embedded in Apple’s supply chain management and profit maximization strategies and is thus a constant barrier for Apple to fully commit to its corporate social responsibility. Apple’s supply chain management strategy indirectly creates the need for forced overtime.
This is much more than some countries around the world. This means that Apple can afford
This threat is significant because there is large number of firms from local and regional that might easily imitate Apple’s products and design. Other than that, the rising labour costs in Apple plants such as in China can reduce profit margins or push selling prices even higher. Based on this analysis, Apple’s performance could suffer because of aggressive competition and imitation of product and design. Hence, Apple must take appropriate action in order to overcome these threats in the
In this way, the sale of products in world-wide market will increase. • Increased labor costs in China could take away the cost advantage of some Apple products. • Decaying middle-class incomes in some developed countries, including the United States, could shrink the potential market for higher-end consumer goods such as those marketed by Apple. • A strong U.S. dollar could increase exchange rates, making it more expensive for Apple to do business in key markets like Europe and