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Argument Against Abortion

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Aborting an Unborn Child Is Unethical No Matter What the Stage of Pregnancy Is Introduction Is abortion ethical? This has been one of the most controversial debates in both the social and political arenas for the past several decades and to this day there is still no mutual clarification. The major dispute between pro-life and pro-choice centers around the uncertainty of what stage of pregnancy an unborn fetus can be considered a human being. It is not impossible to comprehend why pro-choice advocates would argue that abortion is ethical as long as the unborn child has not reached the gestational age of being a viable human being that displays brain function, but it is equally important to understand that an unborn child is composed of human DNA from the moment of fertilization and has the capacity to become a healthy human being if allowed to continue the developmental process. Although, a fetus is not viable and cannot survive on its own outside of the womb until around 23 weeks of pregnancy, life starts the moment a sperm meets and ovum and develops a zygote and to abort this tiny human being would be unethical. Main Argument P1: It is unethical to kill a human being. P2: Zygotes are human beings. P3: Abortion kills a zygote. …show more content…

As stated in premise one it is unethical to kill a human being, this simply refers to the act of murder and murder is indisputably wrong. Premise two indicates that zygotes are human beings; zygotes are what develop the moment a human sperm comes in contact with a human egg. The third premise simply points out that abortion kills a zygote. Abortion is defined as terminating a pregnancy and to do so would mean to kill a zygote. When these three premises are paired together they force the valid conclusion that aborting a pregnancy during any stage would be

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Analysis Perhaps the most popular argument made against abortion is that the fetus is a person. Based on this assertion, the fetus has a moral right to life. The problem that Thomson identifies is that most of the anti-abortionist and pro-life supporters rely solely on this aspect for their argument and do not rationalize any other matter.

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According to the journal Why Abortion is Immoral of Don Marquis, a philosophy professor at Kansas University, he stated that “he tries to show that aborting a fetus is, except in exceptional circumstances, a serious moral wrong.” In fact, killing is not accepted in the society. specially to kill potential human being who has a valuable ability like ours. Although the fetus is not considered as human being and it also have a spirit and sacred, the fetus will be a human being after nine months and ten days, therefore no one could destroy another person’s

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The zygote is biologically alive in four criterias: metabolism, growth, reaction to stimuli, and reproduction. Francis says that at conception you are a human so abortion is murder. He wrote that “you did not come from a zygote, you once were a zygote; you did not come from an embryo, you once were an embryo; you did not come

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The debate around abortion is one that has led political headlines for decades. Many people view abortion as immoral because it is the destruction of an individual. Others argue that an unborn child is not yet an individual, so abortion is acceptable during the early stages of pregnancy. Compromises on this thought often revolve around the point at which an embryo or fetus becomes a human person. If an unborn child is not yet a person, then it has no moral status, and abortion would be acceptable.

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Those two arguments might make some sense for those with weak scientific and medical knowledge mainly because these two arguments are not supported by or based upon any scientific or medical fact. However, before determining whether killing a fetus is moral or not, it has to be noted that what makes killing people immoral and a serious mistake in the first place, is that killing forbids the person from living his or her future that could have been lived in case the person stayed alive (Marquis,1989). From an ethical point of view, the fetus would have a future of developing into a complete child and perform the activities any normal and regular child does, and since that abortion denies the future of the fetus it is immoral and inhuman (Marquis,1989).

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In the infant, fetal, and embryonic stages, each of us was then what we are now, namely, a whole living member of the species Homo sapiens. Each of us developed by a gradual, unified, and self-directed process from the embryonic into and through the fetal, infant, child, and adolescent stages of human development, and into adulthood, with his or her determinateness, unity, and identity fully intact (George & Lee, 2005). There is a discrepancy amongst the idea of when personhood is developed during pregnancy,and individuals who support pro-life suggest that due to the fact that there may be a gray area then fatal actions like abortion can not be taken. From the moment that the fetal process begins, this embryo has a different genetic makeup than its mother or father, thus it is its own person (George & Lee, 2005). There may be arguments that suggest that even though this embryo is technically something that is living, it does not mean that it has become a human yet.

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Likewise, abortion appears to be morally wrong because of the potential agency account. The potential agency account states that even at the earliest stages of the fetus’s development; a zygote has the potential of having moral rights as an actual person who is fully developed. Ultimately, the right to life argument concludes that even if the mother has a right to life and what to do with her body the right to life will always exceed the mother’s decision if she decides to abort the fetus (Leary 2018). This reason ties up to the prohibitive view which strongly believes that there is no such thing as a “cut off” stage for a developing fetus and that it is declared a person at the moment of conception. Abortion in this sense can be concluded that it is not morally permissible.

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Utilitarianism is concerned with the outcome of decisions and to act to produce the best consequences possible. And in extreme cases choosing to have an abortion would be bringing the greatest good. Having an abortion due to rape, the future of the child, and medical conditions can be judged through and justified by means of hedonic calculus and figuring out the amount of pain and pleasure the action would bring. There is a traditional argument that life begins at conception, meaning as soon as the man’s sperm comes in contact with the woman’s egg. This argument states that as soon as conception happens, there is now human DNA inside the woman’s body therefore making it morally wrong to have an abortion.

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This argument is referred to as the personhood argument. This is what the argument looks like. Personhood starts at conception (thus fetuses are persons). If a being is a person, then it has a right to life. If a being has a right to life then it is wrong to kill it.

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Abortion Abortion is a very contradicting topic. Many believe it is inhumane and murderous, but others say it isn't a big deal because the baby isn't born yet. Abortion is not ethical under any circumstances because it is murdering an unborn child. Women have abortions for many reasons. One of the main reasons is they do not have the money they need to support their child, or medical insurance.

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One reason abortion is immoral is because it involves the murder of innocent and developing children. Next, women who get abortions having a higher risk of health problems later in life including breast cancer and depression that could lead to suicide. Abortion not only is murder but the fetus can feel pain at an early age of eight weeks. Lastly, abortion plays into the culture that all things are disposable if they are inconvenient. Works Citied "The abortion industry.

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The liberal position on abortion attempts to refute the second premise by pointing out that the fetus is only a member of the species Homo sapiens; it is not a ‘person.’ Peter Singer clearly distinguishes between a member of the species Homo sapiens and a person by characterizing a person as one who possesses capacities of rationality, awareness, autonomy and self-consciousness. A fetus possesses none of these capacities, and therefore, Singer believes that killing a fetus is morally permissible. This description of a ‘person’ also proves that there is no significant difference between the mental capacity of a premature infant and a late-stage fetus, and this description may provide the illusion that there is no difference between undergoing an abortion and committing infanticide. However, this illusion shall be countered by my

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Alveda King once said “Abortion is not health care. A woman has a right to her body, but that is not her body. What about the baby?” Human life begins at conception, not birth. According to the dictionary life is defined by “an organismic state characterized by capacity for metabolism, growth, reaction to stimuli, and reproduction.”

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Abortion Abortion is the ending of pregnancy by abolishing a fetus or embryo before it can survive outside the uterus. Abortion is a very controversial topic, for example, one side of this topic believes abortion is cruel and committing murder, while the other side believes that since the fetus or embryo isn 't developed enough to be considered a living human being yet, that abortion is not commiting murder. Despite this information, there is a lot more to abortion than the opinion of it being “right” or “wrong”. According to “Students for life” who are pro life, about 1 million abortions are executed each year in the US. That data adds up to 22% of pregnancies ending in abortion.

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The termination of pregnancy by removing a fetus or embryo from the womb before it can survive on its own is called abortion. Nowadays, abortion is so common that more than forty percent of all women will perform abortion at some time of their reproductive lives. While this numbers are scary, what is more troublesome is that several countries support this dreadful act. Society is now considering this act of murder each day more normal, and position the mother 's rights before the baby´s rights. Killing an adult is no different than killing a fetus, both are genetically unique and were made by God.

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