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Arguments Against The Documentary Hypothesis

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The Documentary Hypothesis states that the first five books of the bible were each separate, parallel, and complete narratives that were put together by a set of redactors at a later time period. There were multiple arguments in which the Documentary Hypothesis seemed to be the most credible theory to how the first five books of the bible came into being. The most persuasive argument though would be the variations of the many different bible stories in the Pentateuch. Not only the different uses of God’s name being YHWH in one story and the discrepancy of the time period of the use of YHWH, but throughout the first five books the variations of the stories referenced in Genesis, Exodus, and Deuteronomy do not always match up. Duplications do not normally occur with a single author, and if there were a single author the references to the stories would not have different meanings to look back on. One of the major stories that can be seen as supporting the Documentary Hypothesis would be the crossing of the Red Sea. Such …show more content…

The problem that they have is asking why would the editors of the multiple sources leave many areas of writings stand, while editing other areas much more intensely. With the central element of the Deuteronomic movement being that the sacrifices can be only done in central sanctuary in Jerusalem, and Genesis have many cult sacrifices done by the patriarch’s, it makes no sense to the point of the Documentary Analysis. The editors of Deuteronomy would have never let that discrepancy happen, especially after they edited many other parts of Deuteronomy. The argument against shows that J and E probably combined before the Deuteronomic reform and material was added later. Blum and Rendtorff make the argument against the Documentary hypothesis and help support that by using the Deuteronomic

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Therefore, Document 1 and 2 are primary sources because it is an artifact created by humans of that time. Since these four documents are primary sources, they are also reliable records of historical

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In another example of Brady’s misconception about his study of the bible and evolution, Brady says, “I say that these Bible- haters, these ‘Evil-ution,’ are brewers of poison” (70). Every one has their own faith in what they believe and Brady should not force people to believe in what he believes in. Brady is wrong when he is trying to get people think of evolution is wrong and his knowledge of the bible is right. He argues against the teaching of evolution because in the theory of Darwin about human transformation.

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Van Biema presents several ideas that to him prove that those four gospels are unreliable and cannot be trusted. Van Biema presents a critical view point

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Biblical Authority Essay The six facets that Brueggemann identifies in Biblical Authority are, inherency, interpretation, imagination, ideology, inspiration and importance. What Brueggemann says about inherency is no matter how many times you read or re read the bible you can always come up with a different way of thinking about a scripture. He says, “The bible is not a fixed, frozen, readily exhausted read; rather it is a script that you can always reread and the spirit makes things new.” There is not only one-way to think or interpret the bible, which makes it a very hot topic to talk about because there are so many views out in the world.

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The Film I watched is called “A Place at the Table” which was released in March 1, 2013, and the directors are Lori Silverbush and Kristi Jacobson. The documentary is about how 50 million Americans are struggling with food insecurity, and offer some solutions to the problem. The documentary mainly focuses on these three Americans, who are struggling with food insecurity. The First person is a single mother, who is from Philadelphia and her name is Barbie. She grew up in poverty and is trying to provide a better life for her two kids.

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In the eye-opening documentary, The True Cost, director, Andrew Morgan presents a very biased and edited version of the events leading to the fast fashion industry and its negative impacts. Through the use a blame register the documentary is controlled to display necessary footage to expose the sweatshops and how it’s affecting lives and the environment with an underlying link to the title, “The True Cost”. In particular, persuasive language choices are purposely chosen which also link to the use of juxtaposition, displaying a contrast between narration and images. The silencing of garment workers’ unequal treatment outside of work and the fashion companies’ perspectives are selectively cut out. These three major techniques are all edited to

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Looking at Creation Rationally One of mankind’s ultimate questions is on the topic of where we came from — how this world was created. People often get heated on this issue, as everyone seems to have a different idea about what the correct answer it. Two popular theories in history are the Enuma Elish, told by the Babylonians, and Genesis, traditionally told by the Jewish and Christian communities. Looking at these creation stories rationally, though, it becomes obvious that neither has any more proof than the other, thus it is senseless to put faith into either story…much less argue about it.

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There ae sections of the Bible that discuss items such as dinosaurs, hydrology, physics, anthropology, biology and geology (Science and the Bible, 2003). Increasing scientific knowledge has supported the validity of the Bible. The postmodern worldview that does not acknowledge God as the singular source of creation should not be incorporated into a Christian

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Every research project provides a link between a paradigm, epistemology, theoretical perspective, and research practice. A paradigm is identified in any school of thought – the integrated worldviews held by researchers and people in general that determine how these individuals perceive and attempt to comprehend truth (Fitzpatrick, Sanders, & Worthen, 2003). Furthermore, a paradigm includes an epistemological belief as well as an ontological belief that, when combined together, govern perceptions and choices made in the pursuit of scientific truth. In practice, individuals’ epistemological beliefs determine how they think knowledge or truth can be comprehended, what problems – if any – are associated with various views of pursuing and presenting knowledge and what role researchers play in its discovery (Robson, 2002). Different epistemologies offer different views of researchers’ relationships with their object of inquiry.

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Eye witness identification involves selecting an accused perpetrator from a police line up, sketch or being at the crime scene during the murder time. After selecting a suspect, witnesses are asked to make a formal statement confirming the ID of the suspect (s) or other surrounding details which the eyewitness can testify in court. Eyewitnesses are always required to testify in court but eyewitnesses with psychological disorders, substance dependancy are at a higher chance of identifying the wrong suspect therefore wrongfully assisting convict the perpetrator in the wrong  (Hal Arkowitz,  Scott O. Lilienfeld,  January 1, 2010). 
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This method looks at the biblical narrative not as a historical source that something lies behind the text. But, it looks at the narrative as a literary text that may be analysed in literary terms that is plot, characterization, point of view in narrative like other works of literature. Narrative criticism reads biblical narratives as literature or story, taking a fiction approach, which treats the text as art or poetry. They interpret the text in its final form in terms of its own story world.

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In addition in 1942, the explorer Cristopher Columbus talked about “The New World.” When he was in the Bermuda Triangle’s area he said he saw strange lights in the ocean and that the direction of the wind was uninformed (“The Mystery of the Bermuda Triangle”

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The word “critical” often conjures the incorrect image of negativity. If the Four Gospels are to be analysed critically would this study find loopholes only? This need not be the case, as the Four Gospels, and the Bible as a whole, has withstood the test of time. As a stand-alone text, the Bible has proven its accuracy in its portrayal of events, its authorship, and its date of writing. Though scholars have tried to use both textual and literary criticism to discredit the Four Gospels, there are an equal number of scholars, using these same tools, who have proved that the Four Gospels have an accurate portrayal of events.

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Documentary filmmakers strive to capture the real in their documentary films – a convention used by both fiction and non-fiction films to immerse their audiences into the issue. There are a few common methods used by filmmakers to capture the real, all stemming from Dziga Vertov’s theory of Kino Pravda, which explores the idea of truth in films. Realism is important to filmmaking as it helps question the relation of a film to reality. More often than not, our disbelief are suspended the moment we are exposed to a documentary, and we believe what we see much more easily than when watching, say, a movie or television program. A documentary’s main concern is to present a film taken from reality, and to show that reality to audiences as closely as possible.

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