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Karl marx's theories: class differentiation and revolution
Karl marx theory on social inequality
Karl marx's theories: class differentiation and revolution
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Marx explains that society needs to be understood by studying real, existing human beings. We think about individuals historically to gain an understanding of reality. Physical survival is the key component; moreover, individuals need to survive to create history in which Marx studied to create explanations. Social production is a fundamental part of Marx’s theory of historical materialism. He asserts that individuals need to organize themselves and create some sort of order to survive.
The production of goods and services during this time period transitioned from manual, artisanal methods to the use of sophisticated machinery propelled by steam, and eventually electricity. Many Britons enjoyed a major rise in their standard of life during this time period of significant economic and social development, but there was also an increase in poverty, child labor, and inequality. During this time, many people found resonance in Karl Marx's theories of historical materialism and dialectical materialism, which made a significant contribution to our understanding of the social and economic upheavals that were taking place. Marxism is a school of political-economic philosophy that has been and continues to be regarded as being strongly critical of capitalism and the capitalist mode of production and accumulation.
Through the Marxism period, 1870s to present, Karl Marx believed that man was the ultimate authority and that there was no one above him. Marxists argue that capitalism is a system based on exploiting of the many by the few. Because this system is based on gross inequality, it depends on various tools to divide the majority, racism and all oppressions under capitalism serve this purpose. Furthermore, oppression is used to explain unequal relationships in society that enhance the minority that live off the majority's work.
A central concept within Marxism, classism, illustrates the
Marxist theory analyzes the classes that are placed in a relationship between groups of people in society. Although
Karl Marx Karl Marx was a German sociologist who contribution to sociology is known as Marxism (Rubel, 1968). Marx’s influence paved the way to a new theoretical perspective known as conflict theory. Unlike Durkheim, this paradigm suggests that society has conflict due to specific groups struggling to obtain scarce resources (Lindsey et al, 2009). Marx looked at two classes, the bourgeoisie, also known as the capitalist, and the proletariat, also known as the working class. He stated that the economic structure is the reason for the inequality and that those who have wealth have the power to control society (Coser, 1968).
The idea behind this according to Marx is that history is a series of stages, defined by their mode of production and the struggle between classes: "The history of all hitherto existing society is the history of class struggles. " According to Marx, the current historical stage is the capitalist historical stage. This is the conflict between the bourgeoisie (middle class) and the proletariat (working class). This theory is supported by the historical stages preceding the capitalist historical stage which can easily be defined by their modes of production and class struggle, or lack thereof.
Assignment 1 History proves to us that no society and no area are completely the same. Each individual has their own ideologies on how a country should be run and what form of government best suits their needs. It can range from enormous amounts to government control to absolutely no form of law enforcement at all. There is no way of really telling what is best, for not one is completely perfect. They all have their positive sides accompanied with their share of issues.
Marxism is defined by the Merriam Webster dictionary as ‘’the political, economic, and social theories of Karl Marx including the belief that the struggle between social classes
Marx believed that the class struggle forced social change. Marx’s theory is based on a class system
Holland Arrowsmith explains Marxism as a term which refers to “a hugely diverse set of social, economic, philosophical, historical and cultural theories”. Several theories such as social, economical, political and critical theories have been derived from Marxism philosophy. Marxism advocates equality amongst the class structure of society. Marxism is divided into two fundamental classes. According to Marx there are only two classes which exist: Bourgeoisie, which means powerful or dominant class and Proletariat, which means the peasant or working classes.
QUESTION A Marxist Perspective, Its central aim is to provide an empirically well-founded description of phenomenon, to get the social implications; and to illuminate the historical process through which this phenomenon came to exist in the real world. Additionally, its aims at comprehend and explain reality using themes to make analysis and this is confirmed by research. This has methods such as phenomenology and Ethnomethodology. It produces knowledge on a social reality in order to transform it. Therefore understanding reality becomes a main goal to drive the historical process and historical world.
This theory is based on the principles that the value of man is based on the forced job or potential job; economy as a factor that determines the action of society; the struggle of social classes are the construct of its history; it is also taken into consideration the proletariat and the bourgeois, among others. Marxism is the sign of the struggle for a balance between the oppressed and the upper class to create a better world for
Capitalism, according to Karl Marx is divided into two major social classes: the Bourgeoisie and the Proletariat. The Bourgeoisie, which is the minority of the class system, own the means of production such as land, machinery, factories and raw materials whereas the Proletariat, which is the majority of the class system, having no means of their own production and have to work to earn wage for a living. Karl Marx has his own theory that history is made up by class struggle which he mentioned in his book – Manifesto of the Communist Party: “The history of all hitherto existing society is the history of class struggles.” (Marx and Engels, 1848) and had predicted that the Proletariat would lead a revolution to overthrow the Bourgeoisie. Karl Marx believed that there will be intrinsic conflict like exploitation, alienation of labour and commodity fetishism between both of the classes.
A Marxist sociologist is a materialist and a sociologist that follows the ideas of Marx. Marx’s main concern was that of capitalism and class conflict. In the words of Giddens and Sutton (2013), capitalism is ‘a system of production that contrasts radically with all previous economic systems.’ It was Marx’s belief that all societies, including capitalist societies, are divided into classes, with one being the dominant class. In the case of capitalism, there are two main classes, the bourgeoisie and the proletariat.
