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Athens And Sparta Compare And Contrast

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Athens and Sparta were two very different Greek City-States. One was inland and one was by the ocean. One focused on war the other focused on open minded things. Ducksters states that “Unlike their counterparts in the city of Athens, the Spartans didn't study philosophy, art, or theatre, they studied ‘war.” They had many differences, and I mean many differences. Athens were very social and liked to trade a lot. Athens had a Democracy as their type of government, and was the start of our modern democracy. The video says “Athens was near the sea and their military was the navy.” Athens was close t o water, which is a good trasnportation system. Ducksters says “Athens is one of the great cities of the world. During the time of the Ancient Greeks it was the center of power, art, science, and philosophy in the world.” Athens traded cultures along with the sold and bought items. …show more content…

They had an Oligarchy as their type of government, which is where they dont treat slaves well, and it is made up of rich land owners. Ducksters says “Sparta was located in a valley on the banks of the Eurotas River in the south-eastern portion of Greece '', and the video says “Sparta was inland and their military was the army” Sparta only cared about making warriors. They were big fighters, and they would fight for land a lot. Spartan women had more rights than other Greek women, because in Sparta everyone was respected and treated as a

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Athens vs. Sparta DBQ Athens and Sparta were two of the world's greatest ancient civilizations. Though they were both city-states in Greece they had their differences. Some of the largest contrasts were education, government, and the roles girls and women played in their societies. In Sparta the schools for children were very harsh and military based.

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The role of the Athenian women was different compared to the role of a Spartan woman. In Athens, there were different classes of women; the women had very little choices open to them (Bailey). The women were not able to vote nor own/sell anything of great value (Bailey). The respectable women were not allowed to walk around town unless it was to a neighbor’s house or a religious service (Bailey). The women were at home and had to take care of the household and the children.

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You're seven years old and there are Spartan soldiers taking you away from your family to train for the army. This is what Sparta was like, their education system was to train you so you were ready to battle. Sparta was a city-state located in the Southern Greek Peninsula. By 500 BCE it was the dominant city-state in Greece. Sparta had enemies from outside their walls, which was Persia and Athens, but they also had enemies inside, which were the helots.

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Sparta is a great city-state to live in. Spartans focus on military and have a great form of government. Oligarchy is the form of government Spartans used, wich means ruled by few. Sparta’s military was very strong, when Spartan boys were to the age of seven they were sent to military training, since the Spartans started training so early when men were at the age of thirty they could join the professional army. Sparta was ruled by an oligarchy because it seemed to work better than previous forms of government the Spartans used.

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Even to this day, we still use Athens and Sparta’s societal systems and structures because they were so revolutionary. Athens even introduced the idea of democracy, and Sparta had a strong military culture. Although Athens and Sparta were close together, Athens focused on leadership and education while Sparta focused on the military and war. However, due to their different governments and cultures, each has their strengths and weaknesses. However, because Athens focuses on its future leaders, Athens is the better model for a society.

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In Athens, women were mostly secluded from many things. They could not vote, leave the house without permission from their husband, and more. In Sparta, the rules for women were much more lenient. Spartan women would train with the men and could own land. In both Sparta and Athens, women could marry and raise children.

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They have a harbor but it was located 25 miles away and they don't have walls like Athens. Sparta considered strong soldiers to be their greatest strength and simplicity was also preferred and this can be seen in the Spartan buildings to clothing. Contrasting from Athens, Spartans thought that trading with other city-states would lead to new ideas that might weaken the government. Alike to Athens, men from 18 years old are considered freemen but their Assembly had little power, only the small Council of Elders held the actual power. Their government was ruled by a few old people because they thought old people are the wisest to ruled the city-states.

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Some people think that Sparta was a better city-state because of its military program; however, there are many more reasons Ancient Athens was a better city-state. Ancient Athens was a Greek city-state that focused a lot on culture. Athenian artists excelled at sculpting, making pottery, and decorating pottery. They also excelled at writing plays, dancing, playing music, and designing sophisticated temples and other grand buildings. Famous philosophers such as Plato and Aristotle discussed and debated the

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For starters, the Spartans lived a frugal, non-luxurious lifestyle, devoting most of their time to the military, while the Athenians lived a more simple, peaceful lifestyle. The second difference between Spartans and Athenians are that Athenians focused on transforming the citizens into educated individuals while the Spartans focused on transforming the citizens into strong, courageous individuals. The third difference is that men only had to serve in the military for 2 years in Athens while men in Sparta basically served in the military for thirty years of their life, training as soldiers before they were even a teenager. The fourth and final difference is all about the rights women had at Sparta and Athens. At Sparta, women were a bit more independent.

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This is why Sparta became known as the protector of the Greek people. Athens, on the other hand, was power hungry and wanted to take as much control over Greece as they could. This desire led them to having a hostile relationship with the other Greek empires. It was this ambitious attitude that led to war between the Greeks. A point of similarity between Athens and Sparta was that they were both known as great ‘thinkers’.

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Women were thought of as dependents of the father or husband. Women lived in gynaeceum: women’s quarters where they could oversee the running of the home and have very little contact with the male world (O’Pry, 2012). Spartan women, on the other hand, seem to have a bit more freedom and were able to own property. Sparta allowed for women to get educated in the same manner as the males. Sparta had a laid back culture and men were to serve in their military.

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Athens and Sparta, located between the Aegean and the Ionian Sea, allied with each other in the Greco-Persian war. Due to the advanced and powerful navy of Athens incorporation with the well-built army of Sparta, they gained victory over the Persian Empire. After the victory, Athens gained wealth and dominance over the other Greek societies causing tensions between Sparta. They both share similarities towards their cultural background but had different views in creating an ideal society in addition to their state’s place in the world. Moreover, they differ from the concepts of a well trained or educated society and a well built military, but share similarities in their government format.

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Sparta vs. Athens To begin with, Athens and Sparta were both famous in antiquity for their legend, cultures and the character of the people. On the one hand, the two poleis share certain obvious affinities, such as language, geographical scope, a common Greek ancestry etc. On the other hand, they were polar opposites in many aspects, from social spheres, political structures, to military might, which I believe there are some hidden depths in these city-states. Hence, let’s look at how did their people obtain the right to participate in public life and make decisions affecting the community, and who held public office first.

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The Athenian and the Spartan civilizations were very unique and different but the people shared many similar ideas. The Athenians believed that their government was original and that everyone should participate directly in government. On the other hand, the Spartans believed that every man should train for the military. Both the Spartans and Athenians believed in an equal society where the members were devoted to the polis. During this time, Athens supported a democracy.

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After all, the women that lived there were granted more rights than most that lived elsewhere. They also allowed girls to get an education. They had a pretty good social structure as well with full citizens at the top, noncitizen in the middle, and slaves at the bottom. Probably one the most renowned facts of Sparta is their military strength. The army was incredible, they even beat Athens in the Peloponnesian War.

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