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Explain culture of australia assignment
Australia dimensions of culture
Australia dimensions of culture
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So much to do here in Australia, there is just no time for anywhere else anyway.” (Trent Parke, 2014). Parke explores the Australian identity through his emotion and interest in relation to the
To what extent has my understanding of ‘being Australian’ been influenced by the texts (and films) you’ve studied? (Deadly Unna?, Summer Heights High). My understanding of ‘being Australian’ has changed through the study of the book ‘Deadly Unna? (Phillip Gwynne 1988) and the comedic documentary Summer Heights High (Chris Lilley 2007).
n “Bored With USA,” Brendon O’Connor discusses how American culture is poisoning Australian culture O’Connor believes that the world has become extremely American since after World War II. The author feels that in order for Australia to remain relevant, it needs to have its own distinct culture. “Global and Australian culture clearly has been Americanized, particularly since World War II” (O'Connor 160). After World War II, the United States occupied many parts of the world (Alan 1). McDonald’s is a distinctly American restaurant.
Australian identity and what constitutes Australian culture are prominent ideas explored by Peter Goldsworthy’s Maestro. Throughout the novel, there is a strong sense of cynicism towards Australian culture as it is painted as ambiguous and indefinite. This is established through the analogy of Paul representing Australian society and his parents representing the British influence on Australian culture. Goldsworthy also explores the European influence on Australia through Kellar’s character. Goldsworthy’s broader message is that Australian identity is in fact quite complex and open to interpretation due how culturally diverse it is.
The significance of diversity in Australia is supported by cultural and historical references in Bruce Woodley’s and Dobe Newton’s song ‘I am Australian’, reinforcing Australia’s diversity through a concept of ‘belonging’ between individuals and the land. The song celebrates association in diversity by acknowledging different ethnic backgrounds and significant events that took place in Australian history. The repetition conveyed in 'I am Australian' emphasises the message that everyone has the rights to feel intimately connected with the country with pride. This is further explored through the form in 'we are one but we are many' which provokes the story of a nation with respect and acceptance towards immigrants for our diverse multiculturalism.
Popular culture in post-war Australia was immensely influenced by American and British culture. Upon the end of World War 2, Australians experienced increased leisure time with nothing to fill it with. The Union had successfully enforced the 8 x 8 x 8 principle, thus supplying Australians with 8 hours of work, 8 hours of leisure and 8 hours of sleep. Increasing globalisation meant that the average Australian became more aware of the world around them, rather than the impenetrable bubble of their farm or township that they belonged to. This knowledge of foreign ideas and behaviours were quickly adopted because of their tantalizing appeal and soon became extremely common in Australian society.
Australia has many and varied links to the world. These stem from the cultural ties the Australians have with other nations because of colonisation, followed by the political links Australia has gained because of the impact of settlement . The cultural ties Australians have with Great Britain biggest is definitely not the strongest in a united relationship but did leave quite an impact on those at the time. When the first English people settled into Australia it was in 1788, a time when they thought Australia was new and belonged to no one despite the first record that a human once lived on the land dating back 40,000 years ago.
There are many parts of us that help us find our identity, like our parents, our jobs and our life experience. When we experience music that we identify with and can relate to, it is a way of us experiencing our identity, for example a classically trained musician may ‘feel at home’ listening to Bach's music. When discussing national identity, the most recognisable example in music is a national anthem. We identify with the Australian national anthem because it's part of our culture, ‘it's the very way we identify our culture’(6). To use a more specific example, in Kathryn Fentons book discussing one of Giacomo Puccini’s Operas written in 1910, it was described to it’s American audience as an ‘attempt to gain American local colour and American feeling both spontaneously and by the use of various kinds of American themes.’(9)
A key part of being Australian is taking ownership of the world’s idea of us. Whether a tourist needs to know about Vegemite, or we are trying to convince a Taxi driver in NYC that we do, in fact, ride our pet kangaroo to work (true story), we are obsessed with taking ownership of every good thing our far and away continent has to offer. Naturally when it comes to music, we take this up a notch. Let’s be real: Keith Urban is our chief musical export. Once, I even ‘had’ to argue with an American about the musician’s nationality.
Big Brother Australia is a well known reality game show which documents the lives of a select group off individuals form around the country known as ‘housemates’ as they are isolated from society. Adapted form the original version created by John De Mol Jr. the show reinforces Australian stereotypes through their values and attitudes. Australians are depicted as being an anti-intellectual society, frowning on those who are intellectual, showing them as untrustworthy. The housemates poses values of which reflect those within Australian society such as the underdog, fairness, being down to earth and mateship. Australian society is also shown as being one which values technology and communication.
Celebrating Australia day is like holding a party without inviting the hosts. While many Australians celebrate this holiday, they have little knowledge behind the events that occurred and why it is celebrated. If I’m honest, I haven’t been brought up, like many of my generation, to understand and acknowledge the events which occurred on this day. Instead for as long as I can remember I have seen the day as a public holiday where mum drags us to a boring family gathering, to play backyard cricket and observe the adults consume excessive amounts of alcoholic beverages. According to a poll conducted by Review Partners, much of the Australian population are unable to accurately name the event
Ethnocentrism occurs when one culture comes into contact with another. It the evaluation of one culture based on preconceived ideas that have derived from the customs and traditions from one’s own culture. William Summer, an American sociologist, believes that an ethnocentrism is “A view of things in which one’s own group is the centre of everything and all others are scaled and rated in reference to it” (Sorrells 2013). This phenomenon can have detrimental outcomes; such as stereotyping and prejudice both of which may hinder intercultural relations and assimilation therefore impacting on societal cohesion.
Language is an essential role when affirming or challenging culture and identity. Through the use of poems people are able to express cultural and personal experiences, which in doing so can reshape the understanding of their own identity and the identity expressed in their communities. In Ali Cobby Eckermann’s poems “Unearth”, “Eyes” and “Trance” she uses language to affirm and challenge the personal and cultural identities of indigenous Australians. These poems explore themes of cultural resilience and personal identities of the indigenous Australians. These three poems explore the themes of forced displacement, cultural resilience, and the impact of colonialism as well as the power of language to transform and heal.
From the 1970’s Australians have been viewed as bush people as they were seeming as heroic and brave. Never the less, internationally, Australians have been showcased as vulgar, racist that have strong pride for their country. Consequently, Australia has also been viewed as an alcoholic nation as companies continuously push the stereotype to market their products. In turn, Australian’s collective identity is made up of multiple other stereotypes that have been fed into. Despite being incorrectly portrayed; the Australian identity has a positive effect on Australian culture.
Literary nationalism is the late 19th century construction of Australian national identity through fiction. The literary nationalist movement provided Australians with a sense of unity. Australian writers and poets were establishing an Australian identity via their writing. In this essay I will analyse literary nationalism through setting, characterization and society in iconic Australian novels.