ipl-logo

Australian Legal System Essay

1557 Words7 Pages

Abstract Keizen is a nation that has been over governed by a cruel dictator for many years. It now aspires to reform its government and asking seeking for proposals when developing their legal system. Keizens population consists of two ethnic groups, where the former leader oppressed one group, as they did not affiliate with his own beliefs. Different international countries have now overthrown the government and now do not have an established interim government that will service until a new government controls the power. Their new reformed legal system will consist of the basics of individual rights with justice and equity. The proposed structure of which the new legal system will consist of is detailed in the following report. Proposed …show more content…

The Australian Legal system was based, inherited and influenced by British Colonialism. Where in 1901 the Australian Constitution established a federal system of government in Australia. Under this system, powers are distributed between a national government (The Commonwealth) and the six states- Queensland, New South Wales, Tasmania, Western Australia, South Australia and Victoria. The Australian legal system also provides all people whether international or domestic to be treated equally before the law and safeguards to ensure the unfairly judgement by government or officials. Overall the legal system establishes rights and responsibilities to regulate how individuals and groups behave in …show more content…

The Rule of Law includes all stakeholders, whether it be citizens, different ethnic groups, the government, or foreign nationals. The Rule of Law protects people from injustice and provides the foundation of peace, opportunity and equity. The Rule of Law can often be the underpinning factor to the existence of human rights. Therefore, the Rule of Law is often seen as being that pivotal factor under these fundamental rights such as the right to life, the right to security the right to liberty (Ihttps://www.ruleoflaw.org.au/what-is-the-rule-of-law/). It also makes the government accountable therefore being cautious when acting, developing and establishing laws within the Australia Legal

Show More
Related
878 Words | 4 Pages

When considering the court systems between the Canada, United States, and Mexico, one must look further than courts themselves, at the Constitutions of the three countries and how they have changed to accurately assess the court systems. Initially, Canada's Constitution had envisioned a strong central government in control of the country, but in 1949 the Supreme court of Canada moved towards provincial powers

Read More
916 Words | 4 Pages

The main principles of the Australian Legal System are fairness, equality before the law and justice. The constitution provides a structure that outlines separation and division of powers, defining the powers exercised by the government bodies. This is demonstrated through the constitution defining acceptable and unacceptable conduct which outlines expectations for the Australian public, enabling social cohesion and upholding rule of law. The Australian Legal System is based on legal and social principles ensuring laws are democratically enforced and free from arbitrary exercise of power. The Australian Legal System establishes laws promoting social cohesion and enabling social progress within our multicultural society.

Read More
878 Words | 4 Pages

Australia operates as a constitutional monarchy, meaning it is a federation and a parliamentary democracy; this allows the people to rule and eliminates the corruption of controlling governments. Australia has a Queen, who resides in the United Kingdom and is represented in Australia by a Governor-General. Australia bases all laws and decisions off the Australian constitution to ensure rules and proceedings are fair to all citizens. There are three roles that are highlighted throughout the Australian government and political system, these being; the Australian constitution, three levels of government and the freedom to have access to variety of political parties. All in which keep Australia working together in peace and harmony.

Read More
1477 Words | 6 Pages

The rule of law is a central feature of a modern democratic society. It is a precondition for a flourishing civil society for people to be able to plan and live their lives as they choose. The rule of law is the fundamental protection that gives people and organisations confidence that the society’s rules (laws) will be respected and upheld. This underpins economic and social cooperation. A strong rule of law means that a country has less corruption, protected and enforceable legal rights, due process, good governance and accountable government.

Read More
766 Words | 4 Pages

The Legal Aid Services Act provided a new framework for offering legal aid services in Ontario, which led to the founding of Legal Aid Ontario in 1998. The Act was passed in worries about legal aid program accessibility, particularly for low-income people and marginalized groups. Legal Aid Ontario was not founded by a specific person. It was created as a result of the collective efforts of legal experts, social justice activists, and policymakers who understood the need for an Ontario legal system that was more approachable and equitable. An institution called Legal Aid Ontario helps low-income people who cannot afford legal representation with their legal matters.

Read More
305 Words | 2 Pages

A complex organization of Federal and State governmental divisions establishes the US Legal System. Every state has its own court system, plus the federal government one, fifty-two in total. Each state has its own constitution, governmental structure, legal codes and judiciary system.

Read More
146 Words | 1 Pages

Chapter 4 of The United Nation manual on Human Rights for Judges, Prosecutors and Lawyers deals with the independence and impartiality of judges, prosecutor, and lawyers. It looks deeply at the challenges Judges, prosecutors and lawyers encounter that may disrupt their professional legal independence and impartiality. The document also actively encourages all constitutional states to ensure the protection of the legal professionals within Judicial stuff against any forms of discrimination as to enable them to continue their professional duties. The three branches of government are common throughout all constitutional states as they all balance each other out, are respectfully regarded by state officials and are protected by the state. This

Read More
1070 Words | 5 Pages

The US differs in that its constitution contains a Bill of Rights which is a systematic enumeration of many rights rather than miscellaneous which has amendments. The US first 10 amendments involve the protection of freedoms (speech, press, and religion), Australia is the only democratic country without a national bill of rights. The Bill of Rights is to give the same rights to every individual and to lessen the power of governments to impose their bias, prejudices and even morals within our laws. It would create better accountability to ensure fairness for all individuals. The framers of Australia's Constitution, working in the 1890s, debated the adoption of a Bill of Rights along the lines of that in the United States.

Read More
700 Words | 3 Pages

The present law system of Indonesia is based on a civil

Read More
328 Words | 2 Pages

In detail, describe the structure of the United States Court System. Be sure to include both Federal and State systems. Within the federal and state judiciaries, a hierarchy of courts exists. Consequently, all state court system, as well as well as the federal court system, have at least two types of courts: trial courts and appellate courts(Bethel,2015). “Historians have tended to focus on the Supreme Court alone, to the exclusion of the lower federal courts, and have largely treated early national controversies over the lower federal courts as outgrowths of the political turmoil that accompanied the emergence of the first party system” (LaCroix, 2012).

Read More
1870 Words | 8 Pages

Dissimilar to the Majoritarian Model, judicial review is present in Consensus models of government. Its component of judicial review is an essential part of the system in maintaining order and fairness amongst all groups in terms of

Read More
641 Words | 3 Pages

Federal Government/Commonwealth Government: The Federal Government is a structure that distributes power between a strong National Government and Local Government. In Australia, the federal Government has a constitution that highlights what areas of social life the National Government and State Government will take charge of. The Federal Government has many responsibilities and if not fulfilled, many problems will rise again and new challenges will show up.

Read More
1355 Words | 6 Pages

The constitution of the Australian Government is inspired by the United States and the British government. Let’s look at how the United States government and British government are similar and how they differ. Australian Government Australian government has three levels of laws making, often referred to as three levels of government which are Federal Parliament, State/Territory and Local. The Federal Parliament raises money to run the country by collecting taxes on incomes, goods, services, company profits and spends it on national matters.

Read More
2288 Words | 10 Pages

The legal implications and feasibility of integrating the Syariah courts into the federal judicial system through restoration of Article 121 of Federal Constitution Prior to 1988, Article 121(1) of Federal Constitution provided as follows: Subject to Clause (2) the judicial power of the Federation shall be vested in two High Courts of co-ordinate jurisdiction and status, namely— (a) one in the States of Malaya, which shall be known as the High Court in Malaya and shall have its principal registry in Kuala Lumpur; and (b) one in the States of Sabah and Sarawak, which shall be known as the High Court in Borneo and shall have its principal registry at such place in the States of Sabah and Sarawak as the Yang di-Pertuan Agong may determine;

Read More
1103 Words | 5 Pages

The hierarchy of courts of Malaysia begins with the Magistrates’ Court, followed by the Sessions Court, High Court, Court of Appeal and finally is the Federal Court of Malaysia. There are generally two types of trials, criminal and civil. The jurisdiction of the courts in civil or criminal matters are contained in the Subordinate Courts Act 1948 and the Courts of Judicature Act 1964. Article 121 of the Constitution provides for two High Courts of co-ordinate jurisdiction, the High Court in Malaya, and the High Court in Sabah and Sarawak. Thus this creates two separate local jurisdiction of the courts – for Peninsular Malaysia and for East Malaysia.

Read More

More about Australian Legal System Essay

Open Document