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Aztec \religion final reflection
Religious life of aztec and incas
Aztec \religion final reflection
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The sacrifice and flaying of the Culhua Princess provoked a ferocious battle, which the Mexica lost. After they exiled out of Chapultepec, according to Mexica myth, the Aztecs wandered for weeks, months, and years searching for a place to settle. The Aztecs, guided by a priest’s dreams of a god; Huitzilopochtli who appeared to the Mexica leader and who instructed him to settle where they found an eagle perched on a prickly pear cactus killing and eating a snake. After 26 years, this place was found in the middle of a marsh with no ground-rock at all. It was where the Mexica founded their capital city, Tenochtitlán in the year 2
Tlaloc was the supreme Aztec god of the rain, he was also a god associated with fertility and water. The rain god was also the patron of the calendar day and ruler of the third sun, and the heavens in Aztec Cosmology. Tlaloc was one of the most influential gods of the Aztec as well as the molder of their civilization. Tlaloc, was widely praised for being the giver of life and nourishment though he was also feared for his ability to send hail, thunder, and lightning, and for being the lord of the powerful element of water that he could choose to give or take away from the people. He is seen in wall paintings and ceramics and in the sculpted statues by the ancient Aztec.
The Aztec Empire lasted from the year 1345 to the year 1521. During these years, the Aztec Empire was able to flourish all throughout central Mexico. Their capital was established on Teotihuacan, on top of a lake. The Aztec Empire alone was 117,501 miles squared long. The citizens of the Aztec Empire were feared all over Mexico.
Human sacrifice to gods and tale-telling to people were two components that summarized and showed the religious admiration to their gods in the Aztec culture, and are shown repeatedly in the key art pieces including the Templo Mayor, the Calendar Stone and the Coyolxauhqui Stone. Human sacrifice was seen as a crucial behavior to give offering to god in exchange of the god’s protection to the Aztec society, and this idea is illustrated in both Templo Mayor and the Coyolxauhqui Stone. The sacred Templo Mayor was viewed and honored as a main temple to perform Aztec’s main religious ritual, to dedicate the deities of both the god of warfare Huizilopotchli and the god of rain Tlaloc. And the practice of sacrificing was seen through the sacrificial stone in the center
Did you know that almost every single religion has their own opinion on creation? The Aztec Creation Story is a myth. Myths are stories that are retold in different ways each time they are read. The “Aztec Creation” story is not real since there were no people before time, there were more then 3 people running, and there was land before time in the story. There were no people before that time.
Depending on which society that you were born in would determine your everyday life as an Aztec which could either be a lord, commoner or occasionally a slave. However, slavery was around closer in the 1450’s and those were for only the people who could not afford to take care of themselves. There were two classes between the commoners which the peasants and calpolli and then there were the urban commoners. The “calpolli,” were known to be small groups of families who were made of peasants who also worked for the lord. This would make the commoners more dependent with their lord and it mean that their land was also dependent.
So what was it like in the middle ages for the Aztecs? In 1325, the Aztecs settled on a lake called Lake Texcoco. They called this city Tenochtitlan. How did they survive on a swampy lake? They built chinampas and connected the chinampas with causeways.
This is can be seen through the rituals of the Ancient Egyptian religion. Egyptian religion was highly ritualistic; it was includes many daily ceremonial activities some of them were complex rituals celebrating the Divine. There were two important sets of rituals in Egyptians life. One was the ritual of worship and there were three services during the day in each temple, at dawn, midday and dusk. They all involved purification of the priest, the temples and the offerings which were presented.
The Spanish, despite giving the Aztecs permission to hold the celebration, were “seized with an urge to kill the celebrants” and ensued with the trapping and massacre of the Aztec celebrants (The Broken Spears, The Spaniards Attack the Celebrants). The Spanish hunted down and slaughtered every celebrant, even though the Aztecs were not a threat to them and posed no harm. The diametric responses to the inequality between the Aztecs and the Spaniards is clear: the Aztecs are submissive and respectful towards the Spanish, and often resort to hiding out of fear. In contrast, the Spanish are needlessly aggressive, avaricious, and intimidating; they demand gold, destroy the meaningful treasures of the Aztecs, seize Motecuhzoma’s treasures, and violently
The book “The Aztecs: This Very Short Introduction” by David Carrasco goes back more then two thousand years. Itillustrates the punishments of history, religious practice, culture as it lightens the difficulties of the Aztec life. While reading the book, the readers are able to learn about their people highly skilled in sculpture, astronomy, poetry, city planning and philosophy as well. In the eight chapters of the book Davíd Carrasco allows the Aztec voices speak about their stories, the enormous importance of their city, their methods about child rearing, and the offerings women made to daily life and the empire. Carrasco changes perspective from Spanish bases to the Aztecs archaeology.
Chicomecoatl was the Aztec goddess of agriculture,nourishment and corn her name meant seven snakes. The maya believed in many of nature gods and some was more powerful than others. Some of them was Itzamna and he was the most important to Maya.
From the several weeks I’ve spent in Tenochtitlan I am writing this secretive report to inform you about Aztec society. In this report you will learn much about their religious beliefs, hierarchy, education, family life and military. Tenochtitlan is located on the Island of lake Texcoco in valley of Mexico which is known as south central Mexico. This is the largest city in Mexico. The people in this time grew crops on water.
One of the biggest and main reasons due to why the Aztec civilization collapsed was because when the Europeans arrived and brought deadly diseases such smallpox, measles and influenza. These diseases were introduced in Mexico and Peru at the year September-November 1520 and was deadly and bad enough to kill 80% of the Aztecs which is approximately 15 million people. Not only did the disease kill people but they also destroyed their land and culture, this caused the Aztecs to struggle a lot. The topic of this essay is about how the Europeans brought the diseases to the Aztecs and caused them to fail and collapse.
When it comes to the fall of the Aztec Empire there were many factors that lead to the fall. Out of all the factors though 3 main factors contributed the most to the fall of the Aztec empire: Aztec conflict with neighboring groups; Moctezuma’s errors in strategy; and no cure for smallpox. To begin, is the Aztec conflict with neighboring groups and its part in causing the downfall of the Aztec empire. The Aztecs before the arrival of the Spanish had a habit of conquering and forcing tribute from those conquered peoples. As a result of this war mongering behavior many groups in Mexico disliked the Aztec empire.
The fall of the Aztec Empire was due to the determination of the Spaniards. The Spaniards were destructive. They did not respect the Natives’ religions at all. They almost destroyed all of the Natives’ culture, and now we know very little about Natives. The Spaniards’ greed and obsession with power, this was their main motivation to conquer the Aztec Empire.