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The reign of France’s Louis XIV (1638-1718), known as the Sun King, lasted for 72 years, longer than that of any other known European sovereign. In that time, he transformed the monarchy, ushered in a golden age of art and literature, presided over a dazzling royal court at Versailles, annexed key territories and established his country as the dominant European
His clothing was impeccable, expensive, custom. A dark blue button-down was tucked into white corduroy pants, formal yet looking casual. He wore his hair slightly long, down to the top of his shoulders” (Coes
The palace took twenty-seven years to build but this was important for France because of its many uses. This palace had many purposes, one of them being the center of government. Louis centralizing the government gave him more control over it and made it more organized. Because Paris was constantly being attacked, they purposely built it a safe distance from the city. As well as setting this palace as the center of France, Louis also invited playwrights, poets, and artists to come to this palace in order to create a center of culture for the country.
Versailles has shown how history and art can mesh together to for an amazing combination. From the Treaty of Versailles to the green grasses of the lawn in Versailles, Versailles is architectural astonishment. To image seeing a piece of art so outstanding for only 24 dollars. The cost is unimaginable compared to the beauty and history that engulf Versailles. The kings were also a part of the history by adding variation and new sections almost every year to grow Versailles into what it is today.
His way of making Paris better was by making Versailles. Versailles is a royal estate located ten miles out of the city. He made Versailles for a couple of reasons. First, it was a symbol of absolutism. Second, it showed the supremacy in France.
Louis XIV showcased this advice when he centralized political power and weakened the influence of the nobility and regional parliaments. King Louis XIV believed in being fully informed about the kingdom's affairs. Jean Colbert's detailed instructions for the commissioners list several items for these agents to investigate and ensure everything was in order. These commissioners were loyal to the king and ensured they carried out his orders efficiently. If things were not as they should be, they Minatre 1 Palace of Versailles, which symbolizes Louis XIV's wealth and power.
Baroque defined Louis XIVs power; highly ornate and extravagant in architecture, art, music, and style. Absolutely everything that belonged to the royal and their courtier in 17th century Paris exceeded any normal expectation of luxury and indulgence. Ruling through over seven decades, many would say King Louis XIV impacted France more than any other king in history. By receiving “divine right”, Louis XIV birthed an absolute monarchy that loved to flaunt their status a la mode and art. When Louis XIV came to the throne in 1643, style was but a thing in France, but with great power comes being extremely influential.
Annually, millions of people travel to northern France to view the grand and pompous Baroque style of the Palace of Versailles’s Hall of Mirrors. Built in 1698 during the reign of Louis XIV, the Palace of Versailles stood for over 100 years as “the primary residence of the kings of France and the seat of the government,” and in 1979, the Palace of Versailles and its gardens were decreed a World Heritage site by the UNESCO. An examination of the Palace’s Hall of Mirrors will reveal a dramatic use of light, symmetry, large-scale frescoes, a shell for painting, sculpture, and stucco, and an opulent use of rich color and accessories common to a French Baroque-style interior. Louis XII (r. 1610 - 1643) used the initial residence as a hunting lodge and retreat for his family, and in 1624, he commissioned Jacques Lemercier to build a chateau on the site, which remains as “the exterior façade overlooking the Marble Court.” From 1661 to 1710, Louis XIV oversaw the residential transformation of the majestic complex surrounded by gardens.
Louis XIV was a very conceited person. He thought that everything and everyone should revolve around him. Louis XIV led an absolute monarchy in France. He called himself “Sun King” because he thought that everyone and everything should revolve around him. He made sure that he had absolute power over everyone and no one else had a say in what happened.
Satire is defined as “the use of humor, irony, exaggeration or ridicule to expose and criticize people’s stupidity or vices.” Mark Twain’s use of satire throughout “The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn” shows his beliefs on many controversies that afflicted the country at that time, such as slavery and human nature. Satire helps make this story so engaging because it is funny yet covering a serious topic. His purpose of writing this story was to attack the immoralities of the American society in the eighteen hundreds and correct them. The significance of Twain’s use of satire in situations such as, sentimentality and gullibility, the average man, romantic literature with its mournful subject matter in poetry and its ridiculous plots in novels, a code of honor that results in needless bloodshed, and religious dogma influenced the reader considerably.
The Baroque period was identified as the “Age of Absolutism” because it was a period where rulers practiced their full power to control subjects. Also during the Baroque time frame music became more leant about where it was played. Instead it only being played at churches and occasionally in some courts, it was being played at specific functions and operas. It was at this time that operas were established for the first time in history. Musicians at this time were employed for aristocrat’s courts, churches and operas although they were considered high positions yet still viewed as servants.
In the Baroque era patronage is the most common way for an artists to get work. Patronage is the act of someone with a great deal of wealth giving their financial support to an artist to commission them to make a painting, a sculpture, a play or a piece of music. Since the Patrons hire the artists to not just make them beautiful art, but make them something that symbolizes their status and wealth, certain themes arise in these works of art. These are ones of ornamentation, grandeur, theatrical elements, and the notion that there is action happening beyond the frame. Artists like Bernini and Rembrandt are prime examples of how patronage affects their art, whilst still being part of the baroque era.
Throughout history, many periods of music have existed, some of which have left behind enduring contributions to music altogether. The most important period of music however is the Baroque period. This is because the beginning of its era marked the introduction of dominant musical devices that have been used ever since. The term “baroque” was derived from the Portuguese barroco meaning “oddly shaped pearl” and refers to a period of European music or Western European art music that flourished from about 1600 to 1750. This period began when the Renaissance period of music – a period of music full of choral music and chants – began to change.
1. INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background The Baroque was the period of artistic style and exaggerated motion. This Era was all about exuberance, drama and grandeur in all forms of art. The style began around 1600 in Rome, Italy and spread to most of Europe (Fargis1998, p.262).
Development of music history from Medieval period to Baroque Period Music exists in every known cultural group of the world and it is likely to have existed among the ancient ancestral communities. Music may have started in Africa, having existed for at least 55,000 years before evolving into an essential constituent of human life. Different people have different perspectives towards music. For instance, some may take music as jazz set, an orchestral symphony, an electronic beat or even a simple thing as the chirping of birds. Music has both positive and negative effect on humans and it depends on how it is applied.