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Baroque Era Research Paper

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Recommended: Art & music in the baroque period

The Baroque period is today as one of the most known and richest periods in art, architecture and music. The term it self was not given during this period, 1600-1750, but actually given by historians during the nineteenth century. The term Baroque derives from the Portuguese term Barroco, which simply means oddly shaped pearl. Critics describe the Baroque period as an extravagant and excessive period of time, and the art and architecture left behind explains why.
Baroque is French word, derived from the Portuguese Barroco, meaning a misshapen pearl (Sadie). Similar words are found in Roman dialect such as Barlocco and Brillocco that have the meaning of natural pearls, but to this day the term Baroque origin is known to derive from the Portuguese …show more content…

Flemish painter Peter Paul Rubens is probably the one who set those principals. His paintings are known for “ exuberant style emphasized movement, color, sensuality and emotional drama”(Baroque Period). Rubens was known for his works of Counter-Reformation altarpieces, portraits, landscapes, and for paintings of mythological subjects. Some of his most recognized works today are, The Elevation of the Cross, The Judgment of Paris and Massacre of the Innocents to name a few (Howard). What made Rubens pieces different from others before was their intense detail. In the paintings you could now see the clear color of their clothing and clear facial expressions and portrayed a bigger sense of reality. Sculpture just like painting took a drastic change during the Baroque period. Sculptures of the time were more one sided, they simply had one good side. In the Baroque period sculpture took a change were now a piece would be sculpted to be seen at any angle. During this period sculptures became aware of the new importance of their work. They gave bigger emphasize to the details of their work and even the detail of the placement of their work. They realized that the placement of their work as important as the sculpture. They took a bigger interest in the lighting of the location their sculpture would have. They now understood how crucial it was for their work to be located in the correct place. Gian Lorenzo Bernini was one of the most well-known and important sculptors of the Baroque period. One of the most iconic sculptures by Bernini is the Saint Theresa in Ecstasy, It is today of his most famous pieces because it was one of the first sculptures to show this new Baroque principle, excessive

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“The Renaissance of the fifteenth century was, in many things, great rather by what it designed then by what it achieved.” - Walter Pater. Benozzo Gozzoli was an early Italian painter during the Renaissance. He designed and painted many of the Renaissance’s greatest masterpieces, such as the Procession of the Magi, The Conversion of Saint Paul, and Virgin and Child with Angels. Gozzoli’s artwork was influenced by many things and people around him, that helped shape him to be one of the greatest painters during the Renaissance.

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Humanities critical thinking paragraph Prior to Michelangelo, artists did not receive much individual observance or notoriety for the work they did. They were seen as nothing more than “journeymen”, who got paid. Michelangelo turned around the world's view of artists through his extraordinary works of art. With revolutionary art, he created some of the most admired pieces known to man; his focus to specific detail (most of the time this detailed work was of the human body) made his work phenomenal. Michelangelo Buonarroti was born on March 6th 1475, in Caprese, Italy where his father Lodovico was a government agent at the time but originally worked in Florence as a banker.

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RQ: To what extent did the cultural, artistic, and intellectual developments during the Renaissance influence the emergence and the evolution of the Baroque period? The Baroque era found its artistic focus, ideological foundations, and innovations from the Renaissance period, which acted as a sort of mentor for the time period. The Renaissance's foundation, the revival of classical education, gave Baroque artists a wealth of creative inspiration. Themes began to reflect the Greek and Roman art forms, moving toward historical storytelling and a more realistic depiction of the outside world. " David with the Head of Goliath" by Caravaggio is a prime example of this emphasis on realism.

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¬¬As Michelangelo’s David is made in years 1501-04, and is detailed from the penetrating veins, furrowed brows and the muscles, we can know that this sculpture was made during the High Renaissance, as in this period it is known to be during fifteen hundreds, and that in this period they make their art more detailed than in ancient Greek and Rome to make it look more realistic. On the other hand as Bernini’s David is made during 1623-24, extra details in both face and drapery, and the movement depicted, we can know that this sculpture was made during baroque art period, as in this period they used exaggerated motion and details to produce drama, tension, and grandeur in art, and is known to be during sixteen hundreds. In conclusion, as Bernini’s David is made during the Baroque period, where it used to be more detailed and highlights motion, as we noticed in the sculpture; unlike Michelangelo’s David which is made during the renaissance period, where it used to be detailed but not much and didn’t depict movements. From those differences that are between both sculptures and there periods we can determine that Bernini’s David is more expressive than Michelangelo’s

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They were astounded by the exact, humanistic characteristics of the altarpiece, which were extreme progressive works of art at this time. Jan Van Eyck became a famous portrait artist on account of painting people so precisely

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Some characteristics of Baroque music focused on the unity of mood, rhythm, dynamics and melodies. As for texture it consisted of being polyphonic with an emphasis on the highest and lowest melodies. Also the importance of bass and soprano and imitation were present. Word painting and symbolism kept making an appearance too. Chords and basso continuo were key elements to this period.

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Bernini also sculpted the family themselves as spectators of the sculpture. This

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Baroque is a term assigned to a European artistic expression style which spanned from the late 16th century to the late 18th century. Today it remains a popular era in art, literature, architecture, and music. The Roman Catholic Church was one of the largest supporters of Baroque art, as it served to oppose the relative minimalism and somberness of Protestant art of the time. As is typical, Baroque art was a reflection of the ongoing religious and other cultural changes that were occurring in Europe during this period. Although it embraces a variety of art styles Baroque is mainly characterized by grandeur, realism, and emotional drama.

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The music of the Baroque period is more popular today than it was when it was composed between the 17th and 18th centuries. There is now access to tens of thousands of pieces of music written in the Baroque style that continues to please listeners today. (Green, 2017) Baroque music was extremely innovative and was compose at a time wherein composers were free to experiment with instruments, polyphonic textures as well as numerous forms. The word “Baroque” comes from the Italian word barocco which means “bizarre.” (Green, 2017) Johann Sebastian Bach was one of the most famous composers of the Baroque period.

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The goal of Baroque art is to portray god touching the lives of ordinary people - to show they too have worth. The painting by Caravaggio, The Madonna of Loreto, illustrates this concept perfectly. Madonna is portrayed as an ordinary person through making her look like a tired mother adorned in peasant clothes and her living conditions also reflect like she comes from a humbling background. The two people in the painting who come to worship her are also very obviously ordinary people and yet they are still able to have a relationship with

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The Renaissance was a period in European history set apart by a social blossoming. The Renaissance is characterized as the restoration or resurrection of expressions of the human experience. The home of the Renaissance was Italy, with its situation of noticeable quality on the Mediterranean Ocean. Italy was the business capital amongst Europe and Eurasia, amid this day and age, from fourteenth and sixteenth hundreds of years. Painters, stone workers, and designers displayed a comparative feeling of enterprise and the want for more noteworthy information and new arrangements.

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On the other hand, Bernini could have been inspired by Michelangelo’s great work, which doesn’t make him less skilled but allowed him to take his sculpting abilities to the next level, proved by his unique and special way to handle the material at hand, marble, never matched before or after

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The Baroque period on the other hand, spanning 150 years from the beginning of the 1600s to 1750, was divided into three parts: The Early Baroque period, The Middle Baroque period and The Late Baroque period. While these two eras start right after each other, there are a lot of differences between them, this shows how much music can evolve through time. There are many similarities and differences in characteristics between the two periods. They’re both very similar in texture, in that they’re both polyphonic. Although sometimes homophonic textures are also used in both eras.

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