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Battle Of Saratoga Essay

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1. Battle of Saratoga The Battle of Saratoga was a major battle in the American Revolutionary War that proved to be a turning point for American troops. The British military had originally planned a two-pronged attack during the summer of 1777 with the intention of diminishing American rebellion in New York to detach New England; one of the advances retreated in August 1777, the other surrendered in October of that year. American triumph in the Battle of Saratoga convinced allied France that America could win the war, and France acknowledged the new nation in 1778 through treaties of trade and military coalition. By 1780, an alliance consisting of France, Spain, and the Dutch Republic waged war on Britain, which had no associates. However, the Continental Army’s victory at Saratoga was due to their overwhelming numbers, and the troops still lacked discipline.
2. Treaty of Paris The Battle of Yorktown ended in a British defeat that forced them to …show more content…

Moreover, British creditors and Massachusetts bankers and merchants only accepted payments in specie (gold and silver coin), which minor farmers typically lacked. Agriculture was least rewarding in Massachusetts, and the new condition to pay levies in hard currency sparked Shays’s Rebellion in 1786. Shays’s Rebellion consisted a group of farmers led by Daniel Shays; they shut down the courts in five counties, and in 1787 trudged on a national arsenal in Massachusetts. Despite being thwarted by Boston troops, Shays’s followers gained control of the Massachusetts council cutting taxes. Shays’s rebellion brought forth growing pleas for a stronger federal government, and Congress shortly invited the states to send representatives to a convention in Philadelphia to discuss amending the Articles of

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The American Revolution on saratoga refers to the period in history in which the Thirteen Colonies that became the United States of America gained independence from the British Empire. There were many battles and tactics against the British that were needed in order to obtain independence from them, including: The battle of Lexington, Bunker Hill, Saratoga, etc. Ultimately, the Americans succeeded in gaining Independence and winning the war. However, victory seemed out of reach for the Americans during the war; the Americans had fewer soldiers and weapons while the British had the most formidable army in the world at the time and flourished in soldiers and weaponry. There are significant reasons why the British lost the war despite having the upper hand in terms of weaponry and soldiers.

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The campaign for the United States to achieve their independence from Great Britain was the leading event that started the battle. Starting on April 19, 1775, George Washington and the Revolutionary Army started their campaign for separation and independence from Great Britain. The British, led by Major General Lord Cornwallis had just seized Yorktown and Gloucester, two towns on each side of the York River. Three years prior, the United States (U.S.) and the French signed a treaty of alliance. Until the campaign to siege Yorktown, the U.S. and the French had never fought in a war together.

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The patriots and their ally; France, were the other two people. The "fight" was the battle of Yorktown, the last major battle of the American Revolution. At the battle of Yorktown, Britain lost the battle, as would be assumed. For this reason and others, Cornwallis ' defeat was inevitable and was essential to the patriots ' victory at Yorktown. The last major battle of the American Revolution was the battle of Yorktown.

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After the Revolutionary War started, the British and the Americans dove into a series of violent and bloody battles. While the British troops were well-trained and equipped with advanced weapons, the Continental Army suffered through hardships and their lack of experience lead to constant bloodshed at the battles. Throughout the beginning of the Revolutionary War, the Americans suffered through painful losses against the British until the Battle of Saratoga occurred. This battle was led by Benedict Arnold and General Gates on the American side and General Burgoyne on the British side. In the end, the British army was defeated by Gates and Arnold’s careful plans in which they were trapped and ultimately forced to surrender to the Americans.

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The Siege of Yorktown The Siege of Yorktown was the final battle of the American Revolution. The Revolution started in 1775. Prior to the siege of Yorktown both the Patriots and the British had multiple victories and losses. When the time for this final battle was coming, both sides needed a win.

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During the late 1770s and early 1780s, the allied support of France ultimately led America to defeat the British and gain freedom from the British Empire. After their victory in Battle of Saratoga in 1777, America finally gained recognition as an independent nation, thus earning them the allowance of an ally. On February 6, 1778, France officially offered America a treaty of alliance, solidifying their independence (Kennedy 149). Over the final five years of the war, France’s manpower and strategy became indispensable to the American people. One critical strength of the French was their powerful navy.

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The significance it had on the Continental army , is the many lives lost in the battle. When General British Burgoyne’s entire army is defeated it would be called The Battle of Saratoga. The British took the Forts named Ticonderoga, Edward, and Anthony. General Burgoyne’s army was defeated by the Americans.

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General Cornwallis had been sent to Chesapeake Bay to retrieve supplies for General Clinton, who believed that the Continental Army would attack then in New York soon. General Washington had made it seem that the attack was happening in New York, but most of his army was in Yorktown waiting for Cornwallis and most of the British Army. The battle lasted about three weeks before the British army was too weak and out of supplies, which led to the surrender to America and the beginnings of the Treaty of Paris 1783. The Treaty of Paris 1783, also known as the “Peace of Paris,” was the compromise that led to the true independence of America.

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General Horatio Gates forced British General Burgoyne to surrender at the Battle of Saratoga, after a three-week standoff. The victory of Saratoga proved to the world that the Americans could win the war. The French recognized America’s strong desire for independence and negotiated a mutually beneficial policy that turned a colonial rebellion into a global war causing fighting between the British and French to break out in Europe and India (The American Yawp). The French signed trade agreements with the Americans and would soon provide soldiers and a navy. France’s financial and military support contributed to Washington’s victory at Yorktown in 1781, which effectively ended America’s War for Independence (American Battlefield Trust).

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The United States won its independence for Great Britain during the Revolutionary War. America struggled to get the advantage, but eventually was able to win the war. In the beginning it proved difficult to even acquire the troops necessary to fight a war. The troops they got had no adeptness for fighting. They struggled throughout the war and at times their chances for success looked bleak.

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The Battle of Saratoga in September and October of 1777 is the turning point of the Revolutionary War because the French joined with allies, British troops surrendered their arms, and the Patriots had crucial victories. It was a victory for the Patriots in the American Revolution and is the most decisive battles in history. The Battle began as a plan by the British to control New York and isolate New England from the Southern colonies and put an end to the Revolution. Which ended as an opportunity for the Patriots.

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There were many battles between the British and the colonists. One very important battle is the Battle of Saratoga. This battle was a major defeat for the British and it gave hope to the colonists that they might win the war. In the final battle, the Battle of Yorktown, the British surrendered which ended the American Revolution. The Treaty of Paris was signed and the colonist had free and independent states.

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