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Benito Mussolini Fascism Research Paper

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During the course of the history many different political structures have been established. Although political organizations such as liberalism, socialism, and democracy were still widely enforced, a new ideology was on the upsurge. After World War I the new political structure known as Fascism was on a rise. An Italian man by the name of Benito Mussolini wrote The Doctrine of Fascism in 1932. After WWI in 1919 Mussolini founded the Fascist movement, and quickly rose to political power (235). In his article Mussolini outlines the idea of Fascism during his authoritarian rule (235). The idea of Fascism is deeply rooted in the State, opposed to other political organizations, and is opposed to the idea of individualism. The Fascist organization is dependent on the importance of the State. Nothing else can exist without being a part of the success of the State (236). Anything that is done at a government or individual level is for and by the State. The Fascist idea was deeply important to the people of Italy after WWI as they were in need …show more content…

The idea of classes was something that the Fascist organization did not believe in. Instead of focusing on the class struggles the Fascist state looks to unite the classes (236). According to Mussolini, “Fascism is totalitarian” meaning the state holds centralized power (236). For this reason, Fascism is also opposed to Democracy. The political idea of Democracy is defined with the power centralized in the majority. Fascist do not think that the majority can govern (237). Individualism is the opposite of what Fascism stands for. The individual government focuses on the idea of reforms for individuals and specific groups. This is not to say that Fascism is not critical of themselves and other movements as well. Although the point of view of the fascist is different, it considers other movements important to their success

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The cartoon displayed the nationalist ideology of Germany and their desire to pin the blame on the people they deemed inferior or outsiders such as Jewish people. Document A, Benito Mussolini’s The Definition of Fascism written in 1932 described Fascism from the eyes of a Fascist leader. The document laid out the positives of Fascism explained that Fascism was the best government for the people. Mussolini wanted to make the Mediterranean an Italian lake and unite all Italian people. These nationalist sentiments garnered him significant support and gave rise to his fascist regime.

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In summary, the major principles and values of fascism, such as the rejection of democracy, glorification of war, promise of national resurgence, and emphasis on community and discipline, were appealing to Europeans in the inter-war years. These principles tapped into the discontent and desire for a sense of purpose and belonging that characterized the post-World War I era, making fascism attractive for many during this

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The Webster dictionary defines fascism as a way of organizing a society where a government that is ruled by a dictator that controls the people. It is a very harsh form of authority. For over 125 years, Americans were used to an economic system where they kept all of their earnings, and the economy was not regulated by the government. The United States government run on free markets and free enterprise.

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Fascism and communism are both types of totalitarian style governments that had a great influence on the 20th century. Communism involved the emphasis on the common good by seizing private property and distributing it among the masses in order to create state-owned property, whereas fascism involved the complete rule of a dictator by forcibly suppressing the opposition with an emphasis on nationalism and sometimes racism. The most popular example of communism was the Soviet Union, but many smaller countries possessed the Soviet Union’s communist influence. The two most popular examples of fascist style governments include Hitler’s Nazism in Germany, which had an emphasis on racism, and Mussolini’s fascist state in Italy. Although many countries pursued communist style governments, fascism had a greater impact and

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Fascists are also anti-democratic and strong authoritarians. Fascist dictator’s such as Benito Mussolini enforced this using Totalitarianism. A Totalitarian works for a government which uses its authority to control all aspects of public and private life of the people. Similar to Fascism is Nazism. Nazism, are the beliefs and concepts of the Nazi Party.

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