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Benito Mussolini Research Paper

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There are some things in history so cruel or disgusting that we'd just rather forget they occurred. Fascism, and particularly the brand practiced in Germany and Italy in the first half of the 20th century, are a perfect example of one of these phenomena. However, in order to guard against it happening again, we must do our best to understand how it occurred in the first place.
Fascism according to Webster’s dictionary has a simple definintion which is ‘a way of organizing a society in which a government ruled by a dictator controls the lives of the people and in which people are not allowed to disagree with the government’ but in order to understand the rise of Fascism one must know the Full definition which is as follows “ political philosophy, …show more content…

Mussolini was born in Predappio in 1883, the son of a blacksmith. Originally a socialist who had fled to Switzerland to avoid being drafted into the Italian military, Mussolini returned to Italy in 1904 and in 1919 he formed Italy's Fascist Party. As unemployment soared and Italy descended into political anarchy, Mussolini's Fascist Party slowly gained support by running on a vehemently nationalist platform, winning 35 seats in the 1921 elections.
In October of 1922, out of a fear of a communist takeover due to riots and strikes in Northern Italy, Mussolini gathered his Fascist followers and party foot soldiers, nicknamed the 'Black Shirts,' and staged a march on Rome. Once there, King Victor Emmanuel III asked Mussolini to form a government and restore order to the countryside. Over the next three years, Mussolini dismantled the democracy Cavour had painstakingly cobbled together, and in 1925, he declared himself dictator of Italy. He took the title Il Duce - literally, 'The …show more content…

Much like in Nazi Germany, it was considered the duty of any good Italian to be physically fit and have a large family that could be of service to the Italian state. Artwork that did not represent the glory of Italy or Rome was outlawed. In order to propagate these feelings of Italian superiority and begin exerting Italian influence elsewhere, Mussolini invaded Abyssinia (modern-day Ethiopia) in 1935, making it a province of his new Italian

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His exceptional talents and intense nature as a youth was an advantage for a party that accomplished so little over the past years. When Italy entered the World War I, Mussolini was against it but he changed his attitude with the alleged reason of making Italy a great power and regain Austro-Hungarian territory.

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He believed that only a strong leader like himself could defeat conflicts caused by other political parties (especially communists/socialists) and post-war problems (World War I). Mussolini’s first call to action was creating a group called the “Blackshirts” that would carry out beatings against communist leaders and throwing them out of office. People of all different backgrounds joined including teachers, business people, and store owners (Document 5). Mussolini constantly told his people that he was going to restore Italy back to its glorious Roman Empire era. He backed up his sayings by invading Ethiopia.

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On March 23, 1919 Benito Mussolini founded the Fascist party in Italy (History.com Staff). Mussolini was a World War I veteran and a publisher of Socialist newspapers in Italy. (History.com Staff). Mussolini decided to break off from Italian Socialists and he established the nationalist Fasci di Combattimento, which is commonly known as the Fascist Party (History.com Staff). Some of the main characteristics of fascism are a government led by a dictator, who has complete control, the government forcibly suppresses all opposition and criticism, the government controls all industry, commerce, and other economic factors, and aggressive nationalism and sometimes racism are promoted by the government ("Fascism").

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In 19139-1945 however, “during the month of Sept, 8, 1945, Mussolini was restated, German took control of Italy, the Gustavo line was established to slow the

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Because Mussolini established himself as a totalitarian leader and was able to bend the Fascist ideology to his will he developed a severe megalomania that set a dangerous pretext for his regime and country. Mussolini held the title of Duce or leader, but by 1929 he had another nine posts including minister of foreign affairs, defence and the interior. This was a tool that was used to promote his cult of personality, but also greatly restricted the functionality of several ministries at once, as Il Duce simply could not cope with the amount of time and energy each of these positions demanded. The Fascist government prior and during the Second World War can be pretty much defined by Mussolini holding an endless dialogue with himself, as he essentially was the sole decision-making body and could pass any law without input or hindrance from others. Every part of the country and government institution was to a large extent controlled and supervised by the Fascist Grand Council (around 30 members) alone and this totalitarian system forced natural career growth out because everyone was encouraged to fight for power.

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Benito Mussolini- most would not classify this Fascist leader as having any part in America’s organized crime. However, Mussolini’s 1922 rise to power allowed the dots connecting the dictator to the Italian Mafia to form. Following World War I, the rising issue of the Sicilian Mafia became pervasive throughout Sicily. Recognizing this threat to his power, he quickly put Cesare Mori, one of his adherents, in charge of purging the Mafia from the streets of Sicily. This was no easy feat, Mafiosi ran rampant throughout Palermo and their bureaucratic leaders maintained an efficient system of eliminating their enemies- assassination.

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Fascist Italy also believed that women should get married and have many children. Mussolini, in 1927, started Battle for Births, where women were encouraged to have children. The more children they had, the better tax privileges they received; such as, large families received better tax benefits, unlike bachelors who were hit by high taxation. The Fascist government warmly welcomed mothers who bore more than five children. Mussolini wanted Italy’s population to be 60 million by 1950; however, the Battle for Births was a failure, and the birth rate went down between 1927 and

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Communism believed in a classless society, while Fascism followed a dictatorship, but maintaining a dictatorship required the suppression of the people. Fascist ideology believed that “war alone brings up to their highest tension all human energies and puts the stamp of nobility upon the peoples who have the courage to meet it,” which requires constant violence to prove power (Lualdi 236). By 1924, Mussolini was able to gain 65% of the vote for fascism, but in 1933, the Nazi party only gained 44% of the vote, and even with a minority ruling party was able to gain control of the government. Both Mussolini and Hitler came into power through legal means, but Mussolini was named Prime Minister in the hopes of avoiding war but after gaining control. Yet after their legal rise into power, they used coercion and violence to further their fascist rulings.

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He moved to Switzerland to promote socialist movements in 1902, but two years later he came back to Italy(Bio.com). In fall of 1915 he was drafted into the Italian army. He lost interest in socialism and in spring of 1919, he started a Fascist party called the Black Shirts. The members of the party were mostly unemployed war veterans. In 1921 they became a part of the coalition government.

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Mussolini was the son of working class parents and from an area in Northern Italy, Dovia di Predappio, known for creating rebellious youth

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In 1919, Benito Mussolini described fascism as “A movement that would strike against the backwardness of the right and the destructiveness of the left.” That “Fascism sitting on the right, could also have sat on the mountain of the center… These words in any case do not have a fixed and unchanged: they do have a variable subject to location, time and spirit. We don’t give a damn about these empty terminologies and we despise those who are terrorized by these words.” Fascism came into prominence in the early 20th-century Europe. It originated in Italy during World War I.

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Benito Mussolini was an Italian dictator who was born in July 29th 1883 in Predappio, Italy. Mussolini was a disruptive but very intelligent student when he was a kid. He joined the socialist party in 1900. He served in the Italian army, he was considered Italy’s foremost socialist. After becoming editor of a socialist party newspaper he really improved leadership, when he started supporting WWI he got kicked out of that party.

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In fact, when Mussolini founded the Milan facio in March 1919, it had no clear-cut goals, except for a belief in action and a stated goal of strong foreign policy (Duggan, 2013). However, when Italy was driven from Fiume at the end of 1920, many Italians began to believe that Italy would have to develop strong foreign policy. In 1921, Mussolini formed the National Fascist Party and began to quickly amass power in the Italian government. One of the methods he did so was to tout

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