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Benito Mussolini's View On Fascism

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Fascist philosopher/thinker Giovanni Gentile shadow wrote Italian dictator Benito Mussolini’s statement defining “corporazione”, “Fascism should more properly be called corporatism, since it is the merger of state and corporate power.”* Accordingly, US President Franklin Delano Roosevelt’s (FDR) institution of the New Deal programs actually conceived life from General Hugh Johnson admiration of Mussolini 's National Corporatist system. Johnson, an administrator of the military mobilization program for the U.S. under Woodrow Wilson during World War I developed a sympathy with Mussolini’s deurbanization programs. Later, Johnson working for FDR delivered numerous speeches and facilitated plans for the New Deal. According to Barry Karl 's …show more content…

Third, the projected results endeavor to contrast, a market economy functioning through competition and/or a corporate global economy working through major interest groups with/without collective bargaining. Accordingly, the research investigation attempts settling the constitutionality of free-market theories and centralized economic systems. Lastly, Mario Palmieri’s Philosophy of Fascism (1936), published in Chicago by the Dante Alighieri Society, described ideas remarkably similar to those promoted by U.S. politician’s today, “Economic initiatives cannot be left to the arbitrary decisions of private, individual interests. Open competition, if not wisely directed and restricted, actually destroys wealth instead of creating it.… The proper function of the State in the Fascist system is that of supervising, regulating and arbitrating the relationships of capital and labor, employers and employees, individuals and associations, private interests and national interests.… Private wealth belongs not only to the individual, but, in a symbolic sense, to the State as well.” Therefore, this research challenges evidence that the paradigm of Mussolini terminology (corporatism) which is actually Hitler’s economy, still thrives within the globalization of current market

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The crowds that attended these speeches given by Mussolini chanted back fascist slogans. Ones such as “II Duce is always right!” and “Believe, obey, fight!” “Totalitarianism” was a term coined by the opponents of Mussolini. His opponents did this to describe his quest to control not only the political system but also the also the economy, schools, police, courts, military, and much more.

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World War Two was a war very different from World War One; new technology developed during World War Two made the previous world war look ancient and primitive. With the start of World War Two, man-on-man combat was a thing of the past, as advanced technology such as airplanes became necessarily dominant. Countries were fighting to get ahead of each other in technology, as the more technologically advanced the opponent was, the greater the advantage they had. The development of technology grew exponentially, as any affluent country that even began to lag behind industrially was utterly demolished. Therefore, because the war was dependent on the use of highly-advanced machinery and devastating weapons, the development of technology was exceedingly

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Benito Mussolini also forged the paramilitary Fascist movement in 1919 and became prime minister in 1922 (History.com). When Mussolini gained more power, he wanted to rule Italy like a

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In 1919, Benito Mussolini created fascism in Italy, starting the conflicts we have had throughout history. After the war, “He organized several right-wing groups into a single force and, in March 1919, formed the Fascist Party—the movement proclaimed opposition to social class discrimination and supported nationalist sentiments, hoping to raise Italy to levels of its great Roman past.” In 1922, Italy’s government system began to turn into chaos, and Benito Mussolini offered to help make it right. By 1925, he was a dictator who carried out a large public works program and reduced unemployment, making all of Italy adore him. From that moment forward, he created an astonishing military force.

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On March 23, 1919 Benito Mussolini founded the Fascist party in Italy (History.com Staff). Mussolini was a World War I veteran and a publisher of Socialist newspapers in Italy. (History.com Staff). Mussolini decided to break off from Italian Socialists and he established the nationalist Fasci di Combattimento, which is commonly known as the Fascist Party (History.com Staff). Some of the main characteristics of fascism are a government led by a dictator, who has complete control, the government forcibly suppresses all opposition and criticism, the government controls all industry, commerce, and other economic factors, and aggressive nationalism and sometimes racism are promoted by the government ("Fascism").

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Benito mussolini promoted the doctrine of fascism within Italy for his dictatorship and power. Fascism is the suppression of a country with radical nationalism. Benito Mussolini was a socialist dictator who demonstrated the actions of fascism, and was acquainted with Hitler and wanted to follow Hitler’s stratagem. “Italy was the first European power to turn to fascism. The country was one of the victors in World War I, but the war was costly and Italy did not gain much.”

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During World War II, the development of Fascism and the abuse of power changed the lives of millions. Some dictators abused their power by focusing on gaining power and respect for their country rather than keeping their citizens safe and doing what is right. Mussolini often abused his power by bullying his citizens to make them believe he was always right. Mussolini was mistreated as a child which later affected his adulthood. He was the founder of Fascism and was the dictator of Italy in the 1900’s.

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Nazi Germany is the common name for the German Reich from 1933 to 1945 with Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party in command. Fascist Italy is the era of National Fascist Party rule from 1922 to 1943 with Benito Mussolini as the totalitarian ruler. Under Hitler’s rule, Germany was transformed into a fascist dictatorial state that controlled all aspects of life. The fascists, in Italy, imposed totalitarian rule and crushed the political and intellectual opposition. With this being said, there are other similarities and differences between Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy.

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Professor A.F.K. Organski saw fascism as “A developmental stage in the modernization process, an elite dictatorship that advanced and industrialized a nation’s economy. ”(Organski) Mussolini was able to do many positive movements for Italy, one was being able to unite the two sections of Italy. One of the way he was able to unite Italy was to build the fine roads. “The Via del mare and the Via Dell’Impero were just two of the major roads that Fascism laid out in the Eternal City” (Baxa 2010).

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Fascism and communism are both types of totalitarian style governments that had a great influence on the 20th century. Communism involved the emphasis on the common good by seizing private property and distributing it among the masses in order to create state-owned property, whereas fascism involved the complete rule of a dictator by forcibly suppressing the opposition with an emphasis on nationalism and sometimes racism. The most popular example of communism was the Soviet Union, but many smaller countries possessed the Soviet Union’s communist influence. The two most popular examples of fascist style governments include Hitler’s Nazism in Germany, which had an emphasis on racism, and Mussolini’s fascist state in Italy. Although many countries pursued communist style governments, fascism had a greater impact and

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If one were to glance at Germany during September 1939 it would not unreasonable to assume that the country had become a totalitarian state under the Nazi Regime. That was not, however, the case. Nazi Germany, although projecting the appearance of all the efficiency and organisation of a totalitarian government was only successful in controlling some aspects of German life. The basic concept of the totalitarian state was best expressed in Mussolini's well-known phrase, "all within the state, nothing outside the state, nothing against the state". The state is the master, and the individual the servant.

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Neo-liberalism is a fundamental economic ideology which stemmed from the University of Chicago Professor Milton Friedman and his “Chicago boys. ”The theory of neoliberalism asserts itself on a consumer-based society where all industries and services within a state are privatized, including public government services such as education, healthcare, economic subsidies, etc. The principal aims of neo-liberalism are to allow private enterprise to flourish through the gained capacity to exploit resources and labor as a means of yielding the highest amount of capital. For such reasons, the neo-liberal economic theory mandates that taxes, tariffs, and regulations be slashed considerably; that any labor unions be dismantled, and that governments maintain

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Nobel Prize winning economist, F.A. Hayek, in his book The Road to Serfdom, published in 1944 addresses the topic of the rise of socialism in the West, and argues that it must be stopped to keep the United States, United Kingdom, and other Western democracies from ending up like Nazi Germany. Hayek argues that many of the same developments and thought processes that opened the door for totalitarian socialism, be it “Right” National Socialism or fascism in Germany and Italy, or “Left” Stalinist communism in the Soviet Union can be seen in the West, but they are developing much slower and can still be reversed. He says that desire for economic collectivism, has risen in the West but its effects can be seen in these centralized totalitarian

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He coined the term “corporatocracy” to refer to an elite group consisting of corporations, banks, and governments who strive to strengthen the global empire of America (xii-xiii). American corporations and governmental agencies utilize two types of operatives “economic hit men” and

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Capitalism is understood to be the “economic and political system in which a country's trade and industry are controlled by private owners for profit, rather than by the state.” In modern society, capitalism has become the dominant economic system and has become so integrated that it has resulted in a change in the relationships individuals have with other members of society and the materials within society. As a society, we have become alienated from other members of society and the materials that have become necessary to regulate ourselves within it, often materials that we ourselves, play a role in producing. Capitalism has resulted in a re-organization of societies, a more specialized and highly segmented division of labour one which maintains the status quo in society by alienating the individual. Karl Marx and Emile Durkheim theorize on how power is embodied within society and how it affects the individuals of society.

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