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Individualism versus collectivism thesis
Individualism versus collectivism thesis
Individualism versus collectivism thesis
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His understanding bothers him; however, he believes it sets him on a pedestal. Bernard looks down upon others while he still conforms to society making him an outsider to his world.
Social stability is very important in the new world; they think without it everything will fall apart. So they use soma to make sure nobody is falling out if line. For example, if someone is out of control (you) can give them soma and then they will calm down. Therefore, the drug can be used as a tool to enforce order. Soma can also be used to help people forget about thinks that is hurtful to them or the society.
Another way Bernard conforms to the World State yet questions himself is through sex and happiness. Bernard enjoys spending time alone, which the World State doesn’t really allow since being alone allows them to be in their own thoughts. But, that’s Bernard’s happy place, he doesn’t need soma to take whenever he isn’t feeling well. He tries to best he can to not having meaningless sex and to take doses of soma. But, the pressure of Lenina leads him into conforming to the normalities and taking part in these rituals.
In Brave New World, Aldous Huxley uses soma to serve the purpose of presenting the theme of the pursuit of happiness through drugs. The purpose that soma serves in the novel is that it is a drug that is described and illustrated as the “perfect drug” with no negative effects. The characters in the novel start using it as an escape for unhappiness or dissatisfaction and the happiness that is reached with the drug eventually becomes a trap and it has an addiction effect which leads to people constantly using the drug to reach happiness. Huxley illustrates soma as the “perfect drug” in Brave New World.
Once Bernard finds John, he starts taking advantage of John’s uniqueness as an opportunity to fight his internal class struggle. Rather than yearning for change in society as in the beginning of the novel, Bernard is more concerned with impressing others and climbing up the ladder. While there are no monetary stresses in Brave New World, Bernard feels the need to improve his status because of his mistreatment by the lower classes as a result of his physical disabilities. For example, when Bernard is trying to get the lower castes to prepare his helicopter, he has to exert force, even as an Alpha male, to accomplish tasks (Huxley 64). Bernard starts treating John like an object, rather than a person.
In the quote located on page 91, Bernard says ¨Even Epsilons are useful! So am I, and I damned well wish I weren't.¨ This is a sign that he wishes that he were not a needed member of society in order to truly be free and live the life that he wants. This in fact scares Lenina (a normal member of society), because she has never heard of anyone wanting to be free from society because everyone is ¨Happy¨. Bernard realizes that practically all citizens are brainwashed by Mustapha Mond and the drug which all members of society are given,
From where?” (Ch. 7, pg. 117) As fascinated as Bernard sounds after meeting the English speaking savage, it is not the reason readers may think it is for. Earlier in the book, Bernard gives us the impression that he’s just a frustrated, lonely man with the desire to become close to Lenina and to share intellectual conversations with her. But, after so much time of being isolated, drowning within his own frustration and the lack of understanding from everyone around him, Bernard he's, in a way, given up on the idea of having a relationship just as humans would if they weren't controlled in such a society. Bernard is fed up with being alone, and as the Alpha-plus man he is, he won’t settle for being a lonely man anymore.
Four months with Henry Foster, without having another man, why he would be furious if he knew” ( Aldous Huxley 37). Lenina has learned through observation that to fit in or be normal, she has to be promiscuous. Bernard Marx who, Lenina at one point goes out with believes that you should only have one partner at a time, because of this he seen as an outcast to society. Lenina recognizes that unless she is promiscuous, she will turn out like Bernard Marx, alone and disrespected.
Once again they are mentioning that if you are ever (and that’ s EVER) sad, down , troubled or whatever, soma is there for you to make you happy. Soma is the main use to solve the issues of the people. Something else that portrays the use of Soma very well is when Lenina and Bernard are on their date and Bernard is discussing to her that he does not like the way their society works and starts talking about being “more
The Powers of Soma In the book Brave New World by Aldous Huxley, the people of the world state take Soma to keep them pleased. Soma is a very common drug used by mostly everyone, it relaxes the body and keeps everyone happy. Not only does soma make people happy, but it also keeps everyone in the world state oblivious to what's going on around them due to how powerful the relaxant is. In a similar situation, our society's addicted to using technology to distract from real life.
In this novel, Aldous Huxley wants to point out the danger that the development of the technology will bring. When I first read the novel, I was skeptical about the setting he made because I believe that there is no reason to vilify the science and technology since our current society benefits a lot from them. However, as I go through the novel, I realize that the science is not the point only. Through the advent of John, Huxley stresses importance of the literature. It is an important moment for me, as I understand why lots of people praise for this novel.
Bernards alienation because of his physique and his enrichment from his different moral views illuminates the meaning of the novel overall which is the definition of freedom. The utopia in the novel puts a lot of emphasis on conformity and discourages individuality, which is something Bernard doesn’t follow the rules of. As seen in a conversation in chapter 6 with Bernard and Lenina, Lenina insists that the society has a great deal of freedom represented by soma and its hypnotic state. The author uses this technique to show the reader that the true definition of freedom is not conformity and obedience, instead, it’s the independence to be an individual apart from the rest of
What is happiness to you, what would you risk for it, and what would you sacrifice for it? In Aldous Huxley's Brave New World, Bernard Marx faces difficult choices in his pursuit of happiness while staying true to his ideals, and to himself and who he is by not taking soma, because it's okay to be different. Through the use of dialogue, the protagonist Bernard, and a number of symbols, Aldous Huxley conveys the idea that the cost of happiness can be to blind you from the truth or strip you of your identity. Aldous Huxley uses dialogue and interactions between characters to convey the idea of happiness costing you the truth and your identity. The intellectual and moral Dystopia of ‘Brave New World’ seems like a Utopia, but there are deeper
Implying he strongly believes that his friends were conjuring unstandardized societal acts. Concluding the idea, Bernard feels the need for acceptance; conversely his loneliness, his shadow , would hold him back. His ego would be the desire to feel
RATIONALE I wrote a diary about Lenina’s thoughts in the Brave new world society. As a principal character, Lenina represents a model citizen that always follows its policies. But I think that inside herself she has desires and disagreements with it. Bernard´s behavior mentally confuses her, because he was always complaining about the governments ' ideologies and opposing to take soma.
