The “Big 5” personality, also known as OCEAN, is a personality assessment that has been developed and modified over the century by researchers. We will look at how the assessment is accurate in whether criminals and criminal behavior may link to one or a few specific traits, or what types of crime criminals are likely to commit based on the personalit(y/ies) that they have.
A personality, defined by the American Psychological Association (APA) is;
“ … individual differences in characteristic patterns of thinking, feeling and behaving”. [APA, 2018]
Because every person may inhibit a different character, and not everyone is the same person, it can prove to be a challenge in able to know or understand one another. Many different personality assessments
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Lewis Goldberg is also one of the most recent and noted figures in furthering this development, and is credited with naming it the “Big 5” personality, also known as OCEAN. [Five-Factor Model of Personality, n.d.] All five factors are measured, by percentage and distributed to the individual taking the assessment. Each letter in the acronym stands for one of the five personality; “O” is for openness, to have “Imagination and insight, broad range of interests”. [Cherry, K., 2018] A higher score indicates a strong association to the traits listed above, where as a lower percentile may indicate the opposites, such as dislike to abstract or theoretical concepts. “C” indicates Conscientiousness are said to …show more content…
In the 2016 article, Personality correlates of criminals: A comparative study between normal controls and criminals, it was stated that “ … criminals are significantly different from noncriminals. He described that criminals had a lower self-esteem and social esteem indicating a lack of self-regard, thus exhibit neurotic traits such as anxiety, irritability, hostility, maladjustment, and insecurity.” These traits all fit under Neuroticism. In another article, Psychological Theories of Crime, noted members of research that supported this idea were Sheldon and Eleanor Glueck. Their research was conducted during the 1930sto 1940s and were targeted towards youth