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Biomedical Model Of Health

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The Biomedical model of health has influenced the provision and delivery of healthcare for over a century (Wade, 2004). This conceptual model was founded on the belief that the mind and body are separate and that all diseases and disorders can be explained (Sarafino, 2008). Ergo, this approach concentrates predominately on the physical processes and looks at biochemistry, pathology and physiology to explain illness or disease (Placeholder3). As a consequence, medical intervention is the primary method used to diagnose, treat and return the health of an individual to a pre-illness state (Wade, 2004).
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The CAM approach views health as the body being in balance both inside and outside. (b). Disease is explained by biomedical as a biological failure in the specific body part or tissue, however CAM sees disease as a problem in the whole body. (c). In biomedical aetiology is used in the diagnosis and cause of a disease, whereas CAM looks at how the body works and how the patient has been affected by the disease.

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The ascension of Christ, the passing away of apostles and the spreading of the Christian faith left many of the churches teaching only the faith which was passed down to them. Over the first two centuries this lead to many discrepancies among churches and believers in relation to application and interpretation. The typical transfer of information relied on oral transmission but by 100 A. D. many of the apostles had passed away with only their original autographs remaining. This scattering of apostolic autographs amongst the early church made it difficult to maintain textual unity and integrity. The need to collaborate these apostolic autographs and have a common authority initiated with heretical teachings and to provide a defense for the church and the faith.

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A rising number of hospitals throughout the U.S. are applying a service model known as integrated health care (Kathol, Perez, Cohen 2010). The need for this is center around this area: Integration has made its approach into the health care settings gradually. This can assist in treating one’s medical and behavioral health needs within patient’s primary care provider’s office, recommending a proper evaluation as a whole person (Blout, 2003). Medical clinics have been used for a many years but its recognition is growing nationwide because of its effectiveness. Impact all parties involved, including but not limited to, patients, providers and insurance companies can be very effective.

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An example of these types of “spiritual intervention method” is the world practice of the indigenous healing systems. “Although the practice of healing may appear different across cultures, healing traditions have elements in common and all have theories of etiology, diagnostic criteria, and therapeutic measures formalizing the interactions between patients and healer,” (Wiley &Allen, pg.31). In these small-scale societies, these healing traditions are cultural products that produce models of health that can be explained. The openness to these forms of medicine suggests that beliefs are related to the behavior of health and are aspects of culture that “make sense” to the given group. In comparison to the Western civilizations such as the United States, the biomedical approach

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Advances in technology allow better and more accurate interventions to treat patients. Another advantage is that the biomedical model extends life expectancy and can improve quality of life treating illnesses and diseases (Wade & Halligan, 2004). A disadvantage to this model is that it is unable to diagnose common problems like certain viral illnesses such as the common cold as this does not show up on blood tests. A second disadvantage is that the biomedical model does not include social factors such lifestyle or the different risk factors for certain ethnic groups. Also in the biomedical model the mind and body are separate so psychological factors are also not included (Engel, 1977).

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