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Bipolar Case Study

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Criteria For Disorder Diagnosis

Bipolar, a mental illness that often progresses into a mental disability is a lifelong diagnosis that can affect all areas of the patient’s life. It is characterized by having both manic (an uncontrolled frantic state of mind) and depressive episodes (simply manic episodes only). Some areas that can be affected by this disorder are awkward social situations, a lack of employment, low self-esteem, and interpersonal relationships. Most of these stem from the depressive state, rather than the manic episodes (Gregory, 2010).
Bipolar disorder is defined as a person going through severe mood changes in a quick succession. It is broken down further into two main diagnoses: bipolar I and bipolar II. Bipolar I …show more content…

Some examples of co-diagnoses of bipolar are depression, anxiety, anger disorders and behavioral problems/disorders. This combination often leads to alcohol and/or illicit drug abuse (Möller, 2008; Severus, 2009). Some of the most reported symptoms of people who have been diagnosed with bipolar, along with any of the aforementioned co-diagnoses, report experiencing poor self-esteem, suicidal thoughts, tendency toward alcohol and/or drug abuse, a history of hallucinogenic episodes, and are more likely to have experienced prior inpatient psychiatric treatment (Möller; …show more content…

The use of psychotherapeutic treatment can aid routine care as well as strengthen compliance and reduce the possibility of relapse (Gregory, 2010). The cognitive-behavior theory of bipolar disorder maintains that patients who have the disorder establish and keep fundamental beliefs that will impact their assessment of events. This process, together with physiological factors, determines the disposition of the patient. The explanatory nature of cognitive-behavioral theory presents exact targets for intervention. There are precise objectives of both cognitive behavioral therapy and bipolar disorder to educate patients on cognitive-behavioral techniques for controlling manic-depressive symptoms as well as enhance compliance with their pharmacotherapy (Gregory, 2010). Other precise objectives are to educate patients on how to successfully handle stressful events as well as to teach them how to monitor the regularity and intensity of

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The essay ‘’Bipolar Disorder: The Agony and the Ecstasy” written under the pseudonym Thomas Wheaton focus on the pleasant and the appalling sides of having bipolar disorder such as the medication, the different types of disorders there are, also how others treat people with bipolar disorder. To start off with some of the medications are Depakote, Zoloft, Xanax and Trazodone which a few must be taken daily or whenever needed. However, like every medicine there are side effects including but not limited to organ damage, heat-sensitive, dry mouth, also dizziness. Wheaton says he from his experience he must drink unpleasant amount of water just to avert serious side effects. To continue, the medicine help whoever take it feel stability is more

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The article “Bipolar Disorder: The Agony and the Ecstasy” by Thomas Wheaton explains how bipolar works and how it can affect people’s life. Bipolar disorder is a mental health condition, which requires more personal strength and hard word than the non-bipolar can imagine. It is three types of bipolar disorder, first requires at least one episode of mania, second the patients who alternate mood starts, and last cyclothymic disorder is less severe mood swing. The medication that he takes cause him to have a lot of side effect to the pills. The narrator explains what his diagnosis is which is “Bipolar-Not Otherwise.

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Harris and White detail many harsh symptoms of bipolar disorder that will disrupt one’s everyday life. While in a manic state, one can expect to experience excessive joy, heightened energy and sexual tendencies, racing thoughts, distorted judgment, a reduced desire for sleep, rapid speech, a lack of self-control, and increased aggression towards others. There is also a possibility to encounter psychosis, where individuals might be unable to discern fact from fiction. Hallucinations and delusions of grandeur are also common for those experiencing psychosis with their mania. In a depressed state, one might suffer from symptoms such as depression, anxiety, overwhelming guilt, social isolation, fatigue, a lack of an appetite, apathy, and chronic

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According to a 1994 survey by the Depression and Bipolar Support Alliance (DBSA) “Roughly half of people with bipolar disorder see at least three mental health professionals before getting a correct diagnosis and about one-third of those with bipolar disorder received their diagnosis more than a decade after they sought treatment. For instance, Depression; Bipolar disorder is more often is exhibited by extreme shifts in mood that can vary between deep depression and mania or an abnormal elevated mood. According to Dr Nassir Ghaemi of Tuff Medical Center Boston “About 40% of patient diagnosed with bipolar disorder are initially were diagnosed with depression which does not involve mood swings or

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Most people with bipolar disorder need medication to prevent new episodes and stay symptom-free. b. There is more to treatment than medication. Medication alone is usually not enough to fully control the symptoms of bipolar disorder. The most effective treatment strategy for bipolar disorder involves a combination of medication, therapy, lifestyle changes, and social support. c.

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Having depression and being bipolar is horrible and something that no one ever wants to have to go through. While having depression you have episodes of times when you do not even want to get out of bed. These episodes can last days, weeks, and sometimes even months.3 Some can mistake depression for “just in a bad mood,” and that is nowhere near compared to what it actually is. Being in a “good mood” you have a feeling of self confidence, happiness and joy in yourself.4 We tend to want to explore new adventures and are more aware of what is going on around us in our lives. A “bad mood” are when you start to get angry with everything, you feel anxious, sad and scared.5 While in a bad mood you are more likely to just keep to yourself for a little bit while you get over it.

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There’s many types of bipolar disorder; Bipolar I disorder (manic episodes are more common than episodes of depression), Bipolar disorder II (more episodes of depression than manic episodes), Cyclothymic disorder (shorter episodes of depression, mania, and hypomania), Mixed features (having manic and depressive episodes simultaneously) and Rapid-cycling (when the patient has four or more episodes in a year). The symptoms of bipolar disorder include fatigue, loss of appetite, euphoria, psychosis, grandiosity, disturbed sleeping patterns (i.e. insomnia or hypersomnia), easily aggravated, extreme talkativeness, distractibility, engaging in high risk behaviours (shopping sprees, promiscuous activities, drunk driving, poor investments, etc.),

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During manic episodes, people might make hostile comments, talk rapidly, have inflated self-esteem, and engage in harmful activities. Both major depression and bipolar disorders often have imbalances in certain neurotransmitters, these neurotransmitters are important to regulate bodily functions such as appetite, sex drive, sleep, arousal, and mood, lack of treatment of both disorders can often lead to life threating consequences such as suicide. Despite their similarities, major depression and bipolar have some unique differences. Unlike bipolar disorder, depression affects people most of the day, nearly all day, they have reoccurring thoughts of death, which diminishes their ability to concentrate or think decisively. Bipolar disorder on the other hand, has an increased energy that normally includes flight of ideas, excessive involvement in pleasurable activities, attention drawn to themselves, and decreased need for

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