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Birmingham Sunday By Langston Hughes

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The poem "Birmingham Sunday" by Langston Hughes addresses the tragic 1963 bombing of the 17th Street Baptist Church in Alabama. Through the poem, Langston Hughes reveals the innocence and tragedy of the girls’ deaths and the racial violence of the time. When Hughes writes about the bombing, he uses the phrases “spattered flesh” and “bloodied Sunday dresses” (). The diction used helps paint an image of the bombing aftermath which shows how gory and tragic this event was. The bloody dresses heavily contrast with the idea of Sunday School, a place associated with safety and learning. The poem also suggests that the girls, who were naive about the harsh world, had their lives taken in an act that stemmed from racial hate. However, at the end of
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