Breakbone Fever Case Study
917 Words4 Pages
INTRODUCTION
1.1 INTRODUCTION
Dengue whish also known as breakbone, or dandy fever is an acute, mosquito-borne fever that is incapaciting but rarely caused fatal. This disease is also characterized by extreme pain in and stiffness of the joints hence the name ‘breakbone fever’. The most severe form called dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF), which is characterized by hemorhaging blood vessels thus bleeding from the nose, mouth and internal tissues. May causing ausually fatal condition known as dengue shock syndrome due to blood vessel collapse if untreated (Kara Rogers, 2011).
The first record that represent human cases of dengue were around A.D 992 in China with symptoms of fever, rash, eye pain, arthralgia and hemmorhage (John L. Capinera, 2008). The dengue term were originated from Swahili for a kind of cramp plague or evil spirit, ‘denga’ or ‘dinga’ (Bruce R. Guerdan, 2010). This emerging public problem is maintained by the indigenous Aedes albopictus and the naturalized Aedes aegypti.
Aedes albopictus (Diptera: Culicidae), The Asian tiger mosquito or forest mosquito is an aggressive, strongly anthropophilic (preferring human beings to other animals), exophagic (mainly bite outdoors) and exophilic (tends to inhabit or rest in outdoor areas mosquito) (Yiji Li et.al, 2001). Aedes aegypti is believed came from the forests of tropical Africa to Malaysia via ships to our ports and spread along the coast by barter boats and by other means of transport for the
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Many factors played a key role in the extensive spread of the Black Death, or Bubonic plague, like insect bites or rodents, but the progressive trade networks were the most impactful. It started in Asia, in the 1300’s, but the new trade routes allowed it to spread across the Indian Ocean. Many people from many different backgrounds were negatively affected by this disease, and many didn’t know that they were exposed to the disease until it was too late. The Black Death had a variety of clinical forms, but no matter which type a person had, they were guaranteed death. This disease completely changed the medieval world and affected religions as well as many other ways of life or cultures.
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