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Brown V Board Of Education 1954 Summary

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Case: Brown v. Board of Education Case Brief (1954) Facts: Brown and other plaintiffs were denied admission into a public school attended by white children. In other similar cases like Briggs v. Elliot in South Carolina or Davis v. County School Board in Virginia the District Courts rejected the request due to Plessy v Ferguson stating the “separate but equal” precedent ruling. However, the Delaware action of Gebhart v. Belton the request was granted and the chancellor gave immediate admission for minorities to all white schools. Because of the irregularity within similar cases, the Supreme Court then agreed to hear the action. Brown along with other plaintiffs claimed that segregation of public schools denied constitutional rights found in the 14th amendment Equal Protection Clause. The class action, consolidating cases from Kansas, Delaware, Virginia and South Carolina then went to the Supreme Court. This class action against the Board of Education was then heard in a federal district court in Kansas. Procedural History: Brown filed a law suit against the Kansas Board of Education. The District Court her in favor of the Board, so Brown appealed to the Supreme Court and the suit was granted a hearing under certiorari. Issues: Does segregation of minorities in public …show more content…

As the First section in the 14th Amendment states, “nor shall any state deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law: nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws.” When the 14th Amendment was enacted, public schools hardly existed so the question that the supreme court then had to answer was if the segregation of students based on racial classification was in violation of the Equal Protection

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