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Case Study On Brown Vs Board Of Education

999 Words4 Pages

Brown vs. Board of Education This court case was about segregation. The appellants were Oliver Brown, Mrs. Richard Lawton, Mrs. Sadie Emmanuel, etc. The appellee was the Board of Education. It was argued on December 9-11, 1952 and then reargued on December 7-9, 1953. The case was finally decided on May 17, 1954 by the Warren Court (1953-54). In the 1950s, Linda Brown and her sister Terry Lynn, both studying in the Kansas school district had to walk through a railroad to get to a bus that went to an all-black school. There was a white school near their house, but the Board of Education denied her access to the school because of the color of her skin. At the time, many public areas were segregated. The case Plessy vs. Ferguson allowed this …show more content…

The Board of Education wanted segregated elementary schools. Other schools were non segregated. The appellants felt that the Board violated the rights given by the Constitution. They sued the board saying that the system didn’t give Linda Brown the equal protection of the rights given by the fourteenth amendment. The decision was unanimous in favor of Brown. The Court found that segregation was unconstitutional. The justices found that it would be very hard to succeed in life without a proper education. So they wanted to give Blacks a public education like the whites. Seeing that the facilities between blacks and whites were equal, the Court had to see the “more subtle, intangible effect of segregation on the system of public …show more content…

As we all know, almost 100% percent of the time, if you don’t have a lawyer, you are going to lose. So, the Court charged Gideon of breaking and entering a room with pool tables in it so that Gideon could commit a misdemeanor. Under Florida’s law, this was considered felony. He was sentenced to 5 years of prison. When he was in prison, Gideon filed a petition that said the Florida State Court had violated his rights in the Bill of Rights as well as his Constitutional rights. So, basically the big issue here is if the sixth amendment’s requirement that poor accused people have the right to a lawyer is extremely important and essential to a fair trial that is stated in the Fourteenth Amendment. The discussion engaged into a talk about how all the other amendments were important to the U.S. and the 6th and 14th should not be left out. Justice Tom Clark clearly restated and explained his opinion about the sixth and the 14th amendment and how every defendant that cannot afford an attorney, the Court should provide you one. The ruling was unanimous in favor of Gideon in a 9-0 vote. After the decision was made, Gideon was appointed a lawyer and was free from all

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Gideon V. Negligence Case Study

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Having unconvinced the jury, Clarence was subsequently found guilty with five years of jail time (Facts par 3). Knowing 2 his constitutional entitlements were violated, Mr. Gideon compiled a series of petitions in an effort to gain his right to counsel (Facts par 4-5). As a result of his righteousness, the case of Gideon v. Wainwright was born. On June 3, 1961, a suspect broke into the Bay Harbor Poolroom and stole beer, wine, and money (David J Shestokas par 10-11).

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Case Brief Of Gideon Vs Wainright

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Kasey Sammis Case: Gideon v Wainright, 1963 Facts: Clarence Earl Gideon and Louie Lee Wainright, Secretary of the Florida Division of Corrections. Gideon was charged breaking and entering and intent to commit petty larceny in Florida state court. He appeared before the state Court, informing the Court he was too poor to afford representation and requested that the Court appoint him an attorney. The Court declined to appoint Gideon an attorney, stating that under Florida law, the only time an indigent defendant is entitled to appointed counsel is when he is charged with a capital offense. Gideon was forced to represent himself and with no knowledge of doing so, was found guilty anc sentenced to serve five years in prison.

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Summary Of Gideon's Trumpet By Anthony Lewis

770 Words | 4 Pages

Gideon was arrested and charged with a crime on the basis of hearsay testimony from an alleged witness. When Gideon went to court for trial, he requested that he be granted counsel. The trial judge denied his request citing lack of legal authorization under Florida state law. Gideon subsequently represented himself at his trial, and was convicted by a jury. He was sentenced to five years in prison.

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The Supreme Court Case: Gideon V. Wainwright

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The court then found him guilty because he was not capable of defending himself in court because he was a man with an 8th grade education. He also had no parents to raise him because he ran away from home so he was an uneducated man living on the streets with nothing to do his whole life. Gideon did not think this was fair that he was not given a lawyer. He did some research in

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Then Gideon tried to defend himself, but like many of us, he could not defend very well so was found guilty. He then was sentenced to imprisonment. Then Gideon applied to the state supreme court with a Writ of Habeas Corpus on the ground that the conviction violated his sixth amendment right. The Florida State Supreme Court then reviewed his case and agreed with the lower court. Gideon was not eligible to receive an attorney from the state.

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Gideon Vs Wainwright Case Study

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Gideon v. Wainwright Clark, 1 Gideon v. Wainwright: The Right to Counsel Amber Clark Liberty High School 2A Gideon v. Wainwright was a Supreme Court case involving Clarence Earl Gideon, a man who received felony charges in the state of Florida for breaking and entering to commit a misdemeanor offense. The importance of this case lies in the Constitutional questions it dealt with, such as a citizen?s right to counsel, and the resulting decision that gave the right to counsel to all, at any court level. Gideon?s case was argued on January 15th, 1963.

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Gideon Vs Wainwright Essay

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He did not have a lawyer for his trial because he could not afford one, so he went to court representing himself. The Florida state law, stated that an attorney may only be appointed to an defendant in capital cases, so in that case the trial court did not appoint a attorney to Gideon. He presented witnesses in his own defense, declined to testify himself, and made arguments emphasizing his innocence in trial. Despite his efforts, Gideon eventually lost his case while representing himself, so he was found guilty and went to prison for five years in the state of Florida. Gideon proposed a handwritten court petition for his case.

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After Florida denied his petition, Gideon appealed to the United States Supreme Court. The Supreme Court reviewed his case in 1963 and a unanimous decision was announced by Justice Hugo Black. The Supreme Court ruled Gideon’s conviction unconstitutional because he was denied a defense lawyer. Once the Supreme Court ruled that each state is required to provide defense attorneys to any criminal defendants charged with a felony, Gideon was retried and acquitted on all charges. The Gideon v. Wainwright case not only helped to free 2,000 individuals in Florida, but also helped many individuals without sufficient funds in the United States, as Gideon’s outspoken stance ensured them the right to counsel.

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Gideon Vs Wainwright Case Study

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On that same day, the jury of the Trial Court in Florida found Gideon guilty, and the judge sentenced him to 5 years in prison. While Gideon was in prison, he researched the Constitution of the United States, and found that the 14th Amendment simply stated his cause, therein: “No state shall deprive any person of life, liberty or the due process of the law.” Gideon further researched the law, in order to determine the process to appeal his conviction. He found the necessary steps were first to petition the Florida court for habeas corpus, in which he wrote of the violation of his 14th amendment rights. The Florida Supreme Court ruled alongside the District Court, and denied his petition.

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On June 3, 1961, a man was accused of entering and breaking into a pool hall in Panama City, Florida. An owner of a pool hall saw that his window had been broken, some of his bottles were stolen, and that there was money missing from the machines. Clarence Earl Gideon, a poor man, was who was blamed for committing this crime. Gideon vs. Wainwright is the Supreme Court case. Gideon became arrested and became to find that his fifth, fourteenth, and sixth amendment rights were violated.

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Dred Scott V. Sandford Case Analysis

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The black schools, after investigating further, were proven to be less beneficial. So in conclusion, the Supreme Court over ruled the Plessy v. Ferguson case. Making the schools more equal to each other and combining white and blacks school. This action changed the world and played a big part in the Civil Rights

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Compare And Contrast Plessy Vs Ferguson

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“Separate but equal” It was a phrase that haunts time as a decision that created an insurmountable amount of tension between races, until it was stricken down later in history. Though the decisions of Brown v. Board of Education and Plessy v. Ferguson were the exact opposite, Plessy v. Ferguson directly influenced the decision of Brown v. Board of Education. The court case Plessy v. Ferguson was case brought by Mr. Homer Plessy, who was appealing because he believed the rail car company had no reason to move him from his car just because he was ⅛ black, meaning his great grandfather was black. The Supreme Court’s decisions would go in favor of the rail car company and would echo into history the support of the US in believing the separate

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Even with his efforts, the jury still found Gideon guilty. He was sentenced to five years in prison. While in jail, in the library he researched about the Sixth Amendment, how the defendants should have the right to an attorney even when they cannot afford one and the law.. To try and change that, Gideon petitioned a habeas corpus. A habeas corpus is a writ requiring a person under arrest to be brought before a judge or into court to secure the person’s release unless lawful grounds are shown for their detention.

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Gideon’s struggles with the law matched his struggles in his many marriages and family life. Gideon was divorced four times, and when he was still married to his fourth wife they had three children together. “All three children were eventually removed from the home by child-welfare authorities.” (Citizendium) Even with a peppered background and little education, Clarence Gideon asserted his rights and broadened the due process clause for all Americans through the right to

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Gideon Case Analysis

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Imagine yourself struggling with financial problems. You get put into court and was denied an attorney when requested for they believe you can defend yourself with no degree in law at all. When unable to respond properly  you get put into jail just cause you couldn’t representing yourself.   Well that is what Clarence Earl Gideon experienced and had to argued for on Jan 15, 1963.

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