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Bus Boycott: Protest Against Racial Segregation In The US

877 Words4 Pages

a) The video I selected was the Montgomery Bus Boycott (protest against racial segregation, 1955-1956). The law that was relevant in this video clip was racial segregation. On May 18, 1896, the U.S. Supreme Court, ruled that segregation in America was constitutional. According to the New World Encyclopedia, “Racial segregation is the separation, either by law or by action, of people of different races in all manner of daily activities, such as education, housing, and the use of public.” In this video, racial segregation was displayed when black people were forced to sit in the back of the bus, while white people had the front. If there were no more open spots, African Americans were required by law to give up their seat to a white person. On December 1, 1955 Rosa Parks got arrested for disobeying this law. When she asked why she had to do this, the officer relied, “The law is the law.” Laws were being followed by both races for many years, until people decided that racial segregation is …show more content…

Sometimes, there is no distinction between the law and ethical principles. These are the laws that serve to defend basic values, such as laws against rape. In other cases, such as racial segregation, states that morality and law do not coincide. Today, we know that racial segregation is morally wrong. Just because someone has a different skin color than you do, doesn’t mean they are treated in a different way. If there is a law that you would not want your family, friends, or yourself to obey by, you should look at that law and question if you want to obey by it. For instance, African Americans did not want to follow the law of segregation. Many were protesting so their children did not have to go through what they did. Laws like this and others that the majority of people do not agree with, because of their ethical values, should be laws that we may not want to

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When Bus #2857 was first built nobody knew that one day it would make history. The bus, like all buses at the time, was segregated. Blacks were forced to sit behind the COLORED sign in the back of the bus and when the white section of the bus filled up, they were forced to give up their seats. On December 1st, 1935, Rosa Parks got on bus #2857 and sat behind the COLORED sign. All the seats in the white section were taken and at the next stop, a white man didn’t have a seat.

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Specifically, “In Montgomery, Alabama, when a bus became full, the seats nearer to the front were given to white passengers (source A).” Because of the profound belief that blacks were inferior, their rights were not valued. Not only did African American comply to the rules but were looked down upon by whites. Moreover, “When James Blake ordered Parks and three other African Americans to move to the back of the bus and saw Parks’s defiance, she was then arrested and fined (source A).” Accordingly, blacks saw how poorly those were treated when refusing to follow unfair rules.

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After all of these acts and peaceful protests, segregation slowly disappeared. Even though laws were made and the government tried to make things “equal”, there was still people that despised the opposite race. In 1955, a year after the Brown v. Board of Education decision, Rosa Parks refused to give up her seat on a bus giving us the Montgomery Bus Boycott. Her arrest would later lead to other boycotts and sit-ins.

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Within the book, class equality was mentioned in multiple spaces, enhance experiences that were previously mentioned about the era. The experiences that Mrs.Parks faced as a Civil Rights activist still occurred to other people which elaborated that those struggles could happen to anyone. Mrs.Park could only afford public housing majority of her time during and after the Bus Boycott. Mrs.Parks and her family were considered in the “heart of the ghetto” because of the amount of fires, trash in the streets, and the low quality of the maintenance they received. This explains how living situations for people of low socioeconomic status were different from higher levels who migrated to the suburbs to get away from the problems of an urbanizing Detroit.

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Even though this may have been a huge win, the Supreme Csourt did not put in any steps toward making this new integration law into place. The court ruling it unconstitutional caused outrages among many schools. Multiple schools across the nation Defied the integration of black into their schools sometimes ending in violent protests. Soon following in 1955 Rosa Parks defied city ordinates on the segregation of blacks and whites on the city bus. She protested the law by sitting in a “whites only” section of the bus where she was then arrested and fined for defying city ordinates.

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Civil disobedience comes in many forms, varying from boycotts to school walkouts. One of the most well known forms of civil disobedience in American history is the Montgomery Bus Boycott, taking place in a segregated Alabama. Rosa Parks, amongst dozens of other outspoken African Americans, led a movement in Montgomery which had tens of thousands of African Americans stop riding the bus. This event led to the creation of the MIA, or the Montgomery Improvement Association. This hurt the bussing companies but not the African Americans, which created carpools and taxis to get around.

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