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Calgary Family Assessment Model Paper

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The Calgary Family Assessment Model (CFAM) uses three major categories (structural, developmental, and functional) in order to assess a family and allow for a helpful resource to use within issue resolution (Wright & Leahey, 2013). Within each category there are multiple different subcategories. Structural assessments of a family may require an assessment of different aspects within the structure of the family such as internal, external, and context. The purpose of assessing the structure of the family is to understand who is in the family, what connections are present among the family members versus those that are outside of the family, and the context of the family. Developmental assessments can in tell the subcategories of stage, task, and attachment. Developmental assessments have a purpose understanding the family’s developmental life cycle, where each family is and what is needed and their functions at this point of assessment. Functional assessment looks at instrumental and expressive aspects within the function of the family. The purpose of functional assessment of a family is to assess how individuals within the family behaves or acts in relation to one another. In order to assess the family, assessing a …show more content…

Understanding the internal structure of a family, the assessment must look at six different aspects of the internal family structure: family composition, gender, sexual orientation, rank order, subsystems, and boundaries (Wright & Leahey, 2013). Each different aspects contributes a piece to the internal structure of the family. Within the family composition, assessing the family unit or system, whether or not members are blood related, does the family contain children, the future commitment obligations (if any), and any caregiving functions to unit members (Wright & Leahey,

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They have easy access to grocery stores, the clinic/hospital and L.M. lives within a mile of her work. Previously they lived in Maryland, but L.M. wanted to be closer to family for support and help after she had her son. Stress is moderate high in the home in regard to income, bills, and being able to purchase necessities. L.M. often worries about money but says she turns to her faith and prayer to help comfort her and guide her. Developmental Assessment Developmental assessment looks at the family’s life cycle stage and developmental path which is influenced by the family’s past and present experiences and by their future aspirations (Wright & Leahley,

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Family Assessment Tools The Calgary Family Assessment Model (CFAM) is a renowned assessment tool used by nurses in conceptualizing and organizing data gathered while working with families(Wright and Leahey, 2009). It is a useful tool both for compiling data for a family assessment as well as in assisting families to deal with specific health issues. The CFAM has three main categories namely: structural which encompasses the internal, external and contextual; developmental which includes stages, tasks and attachments; and functional level which hasthe instrumental (daily living activities) and expressive which includes communication, problem solving, roles, power, beliefs, alliances and coalition(John & Flowers, 2009).

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The structural component included internal, external, and context. The internal aspect focused on the family composition, order of birth, and boundaries; the external aspect included the extended family (Leahey & Wright, 2016). Context included the broader aspect of patient care, which included their race, ethnicity, social class, religion, and environment (Leahey & Wright, 2016). Development within the CFAM included stages of development and attachments of family members to each other. The functional part of the CFAM included activities of daily living, as well as expressive components which were comprised of communication, problem solving, and roles (Leahey & Wright, 2016).

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The structural aspect of a family is that since laws and rights have come into fruition, it has led to an increase in couples having civil marriages and partnerships. Currently, the frequency of partners who are gay and lesbian has also increased and has therefore wilted of what was once recognised a ‘traditional family’. Parents who live on their own and taking full responsibility of their children has taken a gradual rise in and around the World, this has also the paved the way towards a lesser representation on how a traditional family would look like to a certain

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