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Catholic Reformation Dbq

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October 31, 1517 was a historic day that sparked 3 Reformations some believe. It was the start of the Protestant Reformation led by Martin Luther who nailed his 95 Theses on the door in a church in Wittenberg that day. Some historians believe that led to the Counter Reformation along with the Catholic Reformation while others think that both Reformations were really one and that the Catholic Reformation had already begun before the Reformation itself. I am going to be viewing these Reformations as two distinct and different reformations each with a different purpose.
The Catholic Church had already started its own personal Reformation by cultivating a strong movement to reform the morals and intensify the piety of both clergy and laypeople …show more content…

The establishment of the Roman Inquisition and the Index of Forbidden books, the condemnation of Protestant teachings by the Council of Trent, Catholic polemical writings and the Wars of Religion are usually assigned to the Counter Reformation . The Council of Trent helped both movements in that set the groundwork for the what the ideal Catholic Church would be as well as reaffirm its practices that conflicted with Protestant beliefs along with consolidating the beliefs of the Catholic Church. Instead of corrupt popes at the head of the movement there was Paul III, Paul IV, Pius V, and Sixtus V who took the extreme opposite style of life that the Church hadn’t seen since the 11th century which was living a life of righteous . Although it didn’t put an end to the Protestant belief that they hoped what came about was a more unified and controlled Catholic Church which laid the groundwork for what we know …show more content…

That man was Ignatius of Loyola or “Inigo” in his earlier years. Born in northern Spain in 1491 into a noble family he later he worked as a gentleman, leading a sinful life compared to his later attitude in life that was yet to present itself. His life turned around in Manresa where he began to undergo a series of religious experiences that changed him radically . Without those experiences his two main contributions to the Catholic Reformation would have never happened. Ignatius created the Spiritual Exercises which was the process of prayer and reflection that took around thirty days to complete . It was sought to teach prayer more effectively and help people who were trying to reshape their lives and embraces God’s will for them . Ignatius wrote The Spiritual Exercises which was a guideline for the instructor who was overseeing the exercitants (people doing the Exercises) which was a time consuming and psychologically tough process as one would need to move away from their families for a month to be able to deeply reflect on the Exercise. A unique factor of them was its focus was on Christ and building closeness to him to gain closeness to the Holy Trinity. His next contribution and the biggest in the grander sense was the founding of the Society of Jesuits. They pledged their obedience to the Pope and carried out whatever assignment they were sent on. The Jesuits greatest contribution to the

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The Protestant Reformation had a huge impact in all Europe in the sixteen century, but which ones were the factors that lead to it? It is very important to highlight that the European Christianity was falling into a noticeable corruption of its popes and some other high position members. Robbery, and even warriors were among of some factors that took the Cristian Church to a declining path. One of these examples was the Pope Julius II, which one won the nickname “the warrior pope” because he led armies against people. Furthermore, the church was not the only factor promoting this reformation, some other social changes were occurring with the masses in Europe; many of the peasants were being free especially in the western Europe.

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The beginning of the 16th century brought with it the Reformation. The Catholic Church became challenged by Martin Luther and John Calvin. With nailing of the 95 theses on the Church doors, Luther began the Protestant Reformation. The counter-reformation was introduced in Europe to weaken the Protestant Reformation and rebuild the power of the Catholic Church through education, clergy reform, and spreading of the Catholic faith. The counter-reformation can be additionally seen as a political movement because of the loss in revenue in the Baltic provinces.

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Starting in 1517, there was a schism between people and their minds. These people fought for what they believed no matter how similar or how different, however, the battles fought between the factions were justified by any means necessary. The battles took great tolls on both sides, over fifty million people were killed. This discrepancy in belief was called the Protestant Reformation, started by Martin Luther. The main two factions of the Reformation were the Protestants and the Papacy; the Papacy having the backing of Spain and all of the corrupt rulers that wanted power and Martin Luther and his Protestants having the backing of princes and rulers looking for opportunity in political and financial front, though some of Luther’s backers did

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The Protestant Reformation of the early 16th century heralded a dramatic change in Western religion. Until the Reformation, the Catholic Church had dominated every aspect of European lifestyle. The Reformation was initiated in 1517 by Martin Luther, a former Catholic priest who witnessed discrepancies within the Catholic Church of his day. The Reformation provided many with the platform needed to thoroughly question and differ from Catholic practices, and as time went on, Reformist movements evolved into groups with their own unique social and religious identities, with many figures throughout Europe launching their own Protestant denominations. Because the Protestant Reformation displaced the place of the Catholic Church traditions in a religious

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The Reformation was a time in Europe in the 1500s in which people questioned the beliefs of the Catholic Church. There were many changes made by the catholic church. The people that were responsible were Martin Luther, John Calvin and King Henry VIII. The Protestant Reformation of 16th century Europe was primarily the result of three men and their disagreements with the Catholic Church; Martin Luther, John Calvin, and King Henry VIII forever changed the religious landscape of Europe.

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The Protestant Reformation beginning in 1517 was the split from the Catholic Church led by Martin Luther. The English Reformation beginning in the 1530s was the split form the Catholic Church by England, led by its king Henry VIII. Both Martin Luther and Henry VIII’s motives for religious change were similar, they both wanted to separate from the Catholic Church and the Holy Roman Empire. But Martin Luther’s reason for his motives were mostly based on the corruption of the Catholic Church, while Henry VIII’s was a more personal reason, to gain the right to divorce and become an independent king from the Pope. In their actions, they both developed an independent church, free from the Holy Roman Empire, but Henry VIII stuck to some of the Catholic

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Many reformers such as Martin Luther, John Wycliff, and John Calvin played prominent roles in sixteenth-century Europe; they helped to reform Catholic churches and change the Europeans’ ways of thinking. “The Reformation was a rejection of the secular spirit of the Italian Renaissance” is a true statement. The main goal of the religious reformation was to bring back the former beliefs and practices of the Roman Catholic Church, which were based off of the bible; this went against the Renaissance ideas. Martin Luther was one of the many important reformers in sixteenth century Europe. Luther helped to completely change the church systems by writing his 95 theses.

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However, the Council taught that truth also came from the Church. The Council of Trent was not the only force behind the Counter Reformation, there were many more like the Jesuits. The Jesuits were formed in the early 1530’s by Ignatius of Loyola. In some ways the Jesuits were more alike to a military than a religious order because they had a strong central authority that commanded the order. Something important about the Jesuits was that they learned obedience and discipline.

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The Protestant Reformation began with a movement made by a monk simply to criticize and challenge the actions of the Church. From the disapproval of selling indulgence to the demand of equality, multiple forces have sparked the inception of the Protestant Revolution. Martin Luther’s decision to take public stand against the Church was revolutionary to the society. A movement for religious reforms, known as the Protestant Reformation, was born. Luther’s beliefs were soon adopted by and appealed to every levels of society.

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The Reformation dates back to the early 16th century by making an abrupt change in European Society while also changing the World. The Reformation led to the destruction of the Catholic Church. The citizens were able to worship in any form of religion they wished without the Catholic Church trying to control this but the most important part is that a numerous amount of people began to leave to America to worship God freely. One of the main people during the Reformation would be Martin Luther, a former Catholic monk, who was one of the top figures who helped the process for many move quickly. Luther’s ideas were so profound that they threatened the Pope and the rulings of the Catholic Church.

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381 Words | 2 Pages

The Roman Catholic Reformation is also referred to as the Counter Reformation because the Protestants had the first reformation and the Roman Catholics had to counter act. Martin Luther started the Protestant Reformation by posting his 95 These on the door of a Cathedral. This started the Christian movement and the Roman Catholic Church had

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537 Words | 3 Pages

I have chosen to write about The Catholic Counter Reformation. This Reformation is the counterforce of the Protestant Reformation hence Catholic “Counter” Reformation (historylearningsite.co.uk). The  Catholic Counter Reformation consisted of The Society of Jesus which was known to be the most important religious group during the sixteenth century (pg. 317; britannica.com). The main motivation for the The Catholic Counter Reformation was to get people more emotional and have a stronger spiritual life with the Lord (historyguide.org; para. 3).

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177 Words | 1 Pages

The Counter Reformation, also known as the Catholic Reformation was a movement to reform the Catholic church during he sixteenth century. It also took place around the time of the Protestant Reformation. Reformation within the Catholic church was started partly because of the attitudes and policies of the Renaissance Popes in the Catholic church. A need for renewal was inevitable. Pope Paul III was the first Counter Reformation Pope, and he was known for establishing the Council of Trent which would react against Protestant and Lutheran teachings in regards to faith and sacraments.

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The Jesuits were an important part of the Counter-Reformation, by spreading the word of Catholicism across the world gaining new followers for the Church. According to an article in the Harvard University Press and edited by Anthony Grafton, “Jesuits” The Classical Tradition, Ignatius of Loyola founded the Jesuits and received approval from Pope Paul III by 1540. The group of Jesuits were an organized group of priests and lay brothers who spread the word of God around the world. Along with spreading the written word they also followed the vows of chastity, poverty, and obedience. The Jesuits main purpose was to practice and then teach the lessons of God to people who did not know about Christianity, that included Japan, China, Paraguay and North America.

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The Catholic Church has experienced numerous reforms that have impacted the Catholic faith and still do so today. The sixteenth century in Europe was characterized historically in the past by the religious disturbance known as the Reformation, with the attention usually focusing on Martin Luther and the other Protestant reformers who broke from the established Catholic church. The Council of Trent was founded by Paul III and helped to bring much-needed reform to the Catholic church. This was done through refining the Church’s structure, fixing errors and marshalling its forces for the years ahead. The Counter-Reformation was the period of Catholic reawakening beginning with the Council of Trent, which met at various times between 1545 until

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