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Causes Of The American Revolution

2098 Words9 Pages

Name: Jimmy Lee

What were the main ideas of the Enlightenment?

The Enlightenment was one of the most important intellectual movement occurred during 18th Century in Europe. It is also known as the “Age of Reason”. Before the Enlightenment, people in Europe used religion to explain the things they do not understand in the physical world and obey to the authorities without doubts. The main idea behind the Enlightenment was an attempt to change this situation. According to Immanuel Kant, the Enlightenment is “daring to know”. That is to question the authority and have the courage to use your own understandings to explain things instead of following the authority blindly. The authority at that time were the King, nobles and clergy. Another …show more content…

The American Revolution was a revolution started by American colonists against British government. The colonists won this conflict and resulted in the establishment of the United States of America. One of the main cause of the American Revolution was fighting against British government’s taxation without representation. Thomas Paine wrote in “Common Sense”: As a long and violent abuse of power, is generally the Means of calling the right of it in question (and in matters too which might never have been thought of, had not the Sufferers been aggravated into the inquiry) and as the King of England had undertaken in his own Right, to support the Parliament in what he calls Theirs, and as the good people of this country are grievously oppressed by the combination, they have an undoubted privilege to inquire into the pretensions of both, and equally to reject the usurpation of …show more content…

Yale Law School, “Constitution of Pennsylvania – September 28,1776” http://avalon.law.yale.edu/18th_century/pa08.asp

What were the main causes of the French Revolution?

The French Revolution was a social and political movement under the influence of the Enlightenment. The revolution overthrown the French King Louis XVI and French monarchy. The main cause of the French Revolution was social inequality. In Loyseau’s “A Treatise on Orders”, he divided the social order of France to 3 groups: clergy, nobles and third estate (commoners).1 Even though the third estate is the majority of the French population, all the power and lands were held by the nobles and clergy. The third estate were forced to work on the lands they do not own and paid poorly by the owners (nobles). At the same time, the working class was required by law to pay taxes while the nobles were not. As some commoners rose and became bourgeoisie, the people started the revolution in hope of find a new system without the Tyranny of the King, and oppression from the privileged. After the revolution, a democratic republic was established and the King was

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The French Revolution occurred because of political, social, and economic inequalities within France. Unfair taxing in France contributed to starting the French Revolution because the third estate had to pay the most, despite the fact that they were the poorest class. The third estate had to give about 50% of their income to paying taxes, while the first and second estate had to pay less than 10% (Doc 2). This caused the third estate to start to go hungry, and lots of tension was building up.

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In 1760, when George III became the King of England, his one mission was to get rid of the war debt with the help of the colonists. (137) This angered the colonists because they felt as if their rights have been taken away from them. This caused the colonial men and women to come together and fight for their rights. They formed the Sons and Daughters of Liberty groups, in order to get their rights back.

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I believe that the cause of the revolution was economic freedoms because the colonists had many taxes and economic violations by the British that lead to economic protests. According to the document “Road to War: Causes of the American Revolution”, the colonists could not trade with whoever they wanted because of the American Prohibitory Act. This prohibited all trade with colonies, and American ships and cargo could be treated as enemy property and sold. This lead to the revolution because this was violating the right to freedom, where colonists could own property. It was basically a declaration of economic welfare because colonists could no longer trade with Britain.

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After the Treaty of Paris in 1763, following the French and Indian war, American colonists began to perceive the actions of the British as an interference to their rights. Great Britain had begun to impose taxes on common goods in colonial America and therefore ended salutary neglect, leaving the colonies to eventually uprise into the American Revolution during 1765 through 1783. Foremost, the American Revolution was mainly caused by social and political reasons to a significant extent, although some economic reasons added sparks to the revolutionary flames, because of the restrictive british imperial control, the colonial need for self-governance and the great influence of the Enlightenment Era. Great Britain was forced to tax the colonies

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The French Revolution was a drastic time for the people of France. In 1789, the majority of people were living in poverty and dealing with terrible conditions. People were split into three estates: the first, second, and third, the first being the wealthiest. Political, economic, and social situations were what contributed to people’s desire for change. The three main, or biggest causes of the French Revolution, were taxes, inequality, and lack of reform.

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This all in all led up to the French Revolution after years of inequality and unfairness in the country. Although the French Revolution had come from many different elements built up over time, the primary cause of it was ideas from

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The French Revolution of 1789 is still today considered one of the most controversial Revolutions and can be seen as a decade of progressive societal and political development. There are several factors that are thought to have contributed to the revolution, including social, economic and political factors. Some historians such as William Doyle argue that the main cause of the Revolution was the economic state of France at the time which led to a financial crisis. Doyle specifically argues that the state’s heavy taxation on the peasantry and the growing debt of Louis XVI were the most significant factors that fueled the county’s resentment of the government that led to the demand for reform. As well as this

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What Caused the American Revolution The American Revolution was a battle for leadership in the American colonies. At the time, England controlled nearly all aspects, mostly the political and economic, of the colonial lives. Their purpose was to strengthen England. The colonies wanted the freedom from all of the control because they were doing fine without England.

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472 Words | 2 Pages

The American revolution started because of multiple reasons. Most of the reasons had to do with the British, and Americans wanting to be free and have their own country and create their own laws. They also wanted the ability to vote for their leaders or who was in charge. Also the American people didn’t want to be taxed without a purpose, they called it, taxation without representation. Every thing the British did only helped themselves, so other colonies were getting cheated.

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573 Words | 3 Pages

Causes of the American Revolution The primary cause of the revolution was the unjust treatment by the british. Before the Revolution colonists in colonial america were subjected to an onslaught of British laws and acts passed by parliament. Through these acts spawned multiple events and issues between the colonists and britain that would eventually lead to the revolution. Excessive taxes passed by parliament that were to high to pay.

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566 Words | 3 Pages

The early Americans were pushed to seek liberty through a revolution because of the constant mistreatment caused by the British, unfair taxation and lack of governmental representation. As the population of the thirteen British colonies in America grew, colonial settlements expanded westward. This expansion caused many conflicts between the British colonists, other European colonists and Native Americans. After the French and Indian war, the British king along with Parliament had thought it best to tighten their control on their colonies in America. Once Britain control became more prevalent in America, so did the desire for revolution.

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Pros And Cons Of The French Revolution

758 Words | 4 Pages

The French revolution is considered to be the most significant and effective event in the history. It changed the lives of many peoples and changed the future. Since people of France were under the control of the King they wanted to get rid of French government to eliminate power of the king. There were numerous other factors that also lead the French to the revolution. There were also many social unfairness among the taxes between the estates.

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One of the prime causes of the beginning of the French Revolution was the unfair distribution of wealth and authority. This negatively affected all of the peasants in France. During the early parts of the French Revolution, France was an absolute monarchy. Meaning that the king had all the power and authority. Understandably, many people undeniably did not politically agree with this.

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The Three Main Causes Of The French Revolution

1083 Words | 5 Pages

Throughout 1789 the French people both men and women took part in a violent revolution, in cities, towns and villages all over France the French people decided to change the way they lived as they were not happy with their current living conditions. There were 2 main prevalent causes that fueled the Revolution and these were political and social issues. Social issues being the poverty amongst third estate members due to unfair taxation as well as the injustice hierarchy of the three estates and the political issues being that anyone could be arrested for any length of time and the rule of the divine right of kings. In France at the time, the law said that there were three estates.

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The American Revolution (1700-1790) was a historical event in time, where the Thirteen Colonies that became the United States of America, gained independence from the British Empire. Many historians would agree that the Revolution was caused by events and the growing differences between the colonists and England. The cause of the American Revolution could be summarized in the saying ‘liberty vs. tyranny’. The American Revolution was a struggle by liberty-loving Americans to free themselves from a dictatorial British rule. In this period, the Colonies protested against the British Empire and entered into the American Revolutionary War, also known as the American War of Independence.

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