Recommended: The nullification crisis causes and effects
It can be argued that the Missouri Compromise not only put off the start of the Civil War, but was also a cause. Many contributing factors led up to the Civil War in the years following the passing after the Missouri Compromise. Years after the Missouri Compromise went into effect, Congress passed the Tariff Act of 1833, sometimes called the Compromise Tariff. This was proposed by Henry Clay, and called for the gradual reduction of tariffs, ending the Nullification Crisis. In 1846, United States’ President James Polk requested 2 million dollars to purchase land from Mexico following the Mexican-American War.
The Compromise of 1877- 5. Rutherford B. Hayes would become president if he removed federal troops from the South and promoted a southern transcontinental railroad. The withdrawal of federal troops led to the end of the Reconstruction in the South and allowed Democratic Redeemers to retake control of the South. This resulted in black disenfranchisement and violation of rights because the Redeemers supported white supremacy and states’ rights. Also, the plans for a southern transcontinental railroad and southern industrialization never quite took
John Calhoun was big person during the nullifaction crisis . Calhoun had a lot of thoughts on the nullification . Writing a document
The tariff bill was lowered and South Carolina remained in the Union .The tariffs of 1828 and 1832 made the some of the
During the 1850s many problems started to arise within the government creating sectional tension within the country. Everything that caused an increase in the tension within the citizens of the United States, had happened pre-Civil War. Majority of the tension that emerged, came from sides being taken between the North and the South because of their difference in beliefs on slavery and state powers. Some of the events such as Fugitive Slave Act, Dred Scott Decision, and Brook’s attack on Charles Sumner caused the two regions to feel as if they had different interests. In the event of Bleeding Kansas, they even fought over political power in the country.
The resolution made it clear that it was wrong to allow the exercise of power by “Alien and Sedation Acts." In this case, the powers in these acts were not delegated to the federal government . It can be argued that the nullification proclamation was misguided. It declared that the people of South Carolina shall consider all acts developed by the Federal Government to abolish or shut its ports, or block free entry of vessels to the ports. This was inconsistent with the long-term continuance of the state with the union.
South Carolina attempted to nullify the tariff through the theory of nullification, which states that the states have the right to nullify any law that is unconstitutional. Southerners claimed that the tariff was unconstitutional (as it only benefited the industrialized North), they claimed it was their right as a state to nullify the tariff and not have to pay for it. Thus, Southerners believed that the tariff should go away as a whole as they felt it went against what the founding fathers wrote in the Constitution. The North on the other hand loved the tariff, as it benefited them. They clung to Article 1 Section 8 Clause 1 of the Constitution, which said that Congress had the power to tax.
In the early 1830’s, South Carolina had the idea that they could nullify the law. This meant that the states could disregard some of the federal laws. A man named John C. Calhoun Promoted the idea. In 1828, there was a tariff passed that put a tax on all imports. Calhoun and a lot of Southern states were outraged.
This was shown during the Nullification Crisis. The southerners were upset about the high tariffs that were made to put a higher tax on imported goods. Jackson took in the concerns of the southerners and lowered the tariffs,
In addition to this, when John C. Calhoun seek to abolish the federal tariff, the Virginia and Kentucky Resolutions were invoked during the Nullification Crisis. The resolutions also influenced the Southern succession in the 1860s which resulted in the American Civil War. For Jefferson, himself, they have gained three advantages from the resolutions in the following way: one, it showed them the reasoning of the states who rejected the resolutions; two, it acted as a firm protest against the principle of the constitution as well as the president; and three, it express their warm attachment to the union of their sister states which they believed will be
The federal government based in the North was beginning, in the view of the South to have too much power over the states. The Southern states needed to have enough power over the federal government so that they could ignore a federal bill if they thought that it infringed on their rights. In the 1830’s, then president of the United States Andrew Jackson, declared “no state can legally annul a decision of the congress or refuse to submit to its execution.” This was an important decision because it set a precedent that federal laws could not be ignored by the states. The South wanted to declare any laws that affected slavery null and this decision meant they could not.
Both the South Carolina Exposition and Protest and the Kentucky and Virginia Resolutions were both based on states’ rights and the concept of nullification; which is the
This brought in era called the “Radical Reconstruction” also called the African American “Golden Age”. This started by Republicans officially won the Congress in 1866 elections. This allowed for Radical Republicans Thaddeus Stevens and Charles Summer were ones that the lead the charge. This movement caused the Radicals and Moderates were able to pass the First Reconstruction Act of 1867 it annulled all of 10 confederate states from the Union except the state of Tennessee and Congress had approve not the president. There were new conditions for readmission which required them to grant African-American men right the vote and ratify 14th Amendment in order to reenter them Union.
The new navy fought back to France and America seized almost 90 ships, thus leading to the French Revolution and the Quasi War. After these battles with France, the Federalists were in charge of Congress. Democractic-Republicans did not want to follow federal laws and others called for secession. These events all led to the signing of the Alien and Sedition Acts (History 1). However, the Republicans were against these acts and argued that states had the right to nullify a federal law, leading to the creation of The Virgina and Kentucky Resolutions, which said that states have the power to choose which federal laws they want to follow.
“When the peace treaty is signed, the war isn’t over” (Marlantes). When the fighting stopped on the battlefront of World War I many leaders of different countries gathered together in Paris. They were there to discuss the Treaty of Versailles that would ensure permanent peace. The treaty that was created was extremely unfair to Germany. The Treaty of Versailles was far from perfect, but some of the biggest faults were forcing Germany to take the blame for the whole war, demanding they give up all of their colonies and decrease the size of their military, and paying reparations to the Allies.
