600-1450 Remember each box needs two separate examples. Continuity (Something that has stayed the same from the beginning of the period to the end) Change (Something that has changed from the beginning of the period until the end) East Asia 1. Buddhism which found its way to China through the Silk Road becomes a highly influential religion among the people and among the emperors from the Sui, Tang, Song, and even the Mongol Yuan dynasties.
The Middle East underwent many changes yet some continuities between 600 to 1450 c.e.. The Middle East during the time of 600 c.e. was the first spread and start of Islam which stated a change reaction for the religion, but it also started a new type of rule from controlling city- states to caliphs. The economy also changed from using agriculture only in the Middle East to trading through the Indian Ocean. The Middle East in the 600 to 1450 c.e. changed from their ruling tactics, the continuity of their religion, Arabic language, and women’s rights, and their trade. In the 600c.e the Middle East use to be ruled by controlling citr- states which controlled the city and surrounding areas.
There were various reasons that led to the fall of Constantinople at the hand of the Ottomans. For instance, the Byzantines were not only undermanned but also lacked adequate gunpowder and were ultimately unable to defend the land walls that protected the city (von Sivers, Desnoyers, and Stow 471). Mehmet repopulated Constantinople and appointed a new patriarch as head of the Eastern Christians, continued the expansion into the Balkans, and forced the hand of many rulers to submit to a vassal status (von Sivers, Desnoyers, and Stow 472). In the Balkans, the Ottomans were completing their conquest of Serbia and Hungary, and by the half of the 16th century the Ottoman empire became a huge multiethnic and multireligious state (von Sivers, Desnoyers, and Stow 473).
Between 600 CE to 1750 CE, the process by which trade was conducted on the Indian Ocean changed dramatically. With the new maritime knowledge in the Indian Ocean, larger ships were able to connect Africa to the rest of the Indian Ocean network, leading to merchant Diaspora which continued throughout the era. From 1000 CE to 1400 CE, African city-states began to grow and led to an intensified trading network throughout the Indian Ocean. With this increase in cross-cultural interaction, new technology, ideas and diseases were exchanged.
"During the "Middle Ages", from 476 to about 1100, European civilization slipped into semi-barbarism". It was a very hard and bad time, but a lot of historians debate about if Europe was in a "dark age" or not. The evidence states that Europe was a dark age. There was a lot of evidence that states that Europe was not in a dark age.
The Muslims in the East had more success in building a more efficient society because they placed emphasis on expansion to promote economic stability. In 1453, Constantinople fell into the hands of the Ottoman Empire (Doc 4), thus allowing the Ottoman Empire to control the Bosporus Strait. The Bosporus Strait connects the Black Sea and the Mediterranean Sea, permitting the Ottomans to tax merchants going through the strait as a shortcut to Africa and Europe (OI). The advantageous geographic location of Constantinople enabled Constantinople to not only become the cultural center for Islamic beliefs but also allowed Constantinople to flourish and gain much wealth, positively impacting the Ottoman Empire’s economy. In addition to promoting trade,
How did late medieval governments shape life in positive and in negative ways? The government shaped life in a positive way by protecting the kingdom from invaders and keeping people safe. The monarchs had armies and lots of knight at their disposal. The knights had a code of honor so they were nice to women and others.
During the time period 600 C.E.-1450 in the region of Europe, there were a few changes and continuities in religion. Such changes, Charlemagne was crowned Roman Emperor, the Great Schism, and the first crusade. Even though Europe had there ups and downs, some things just stayed the same, for instance having one God, the Bible, and the 10 commandments. Through this time period, 600 C.E.- 1450, you can see that this time period can be compared to a person who is going through drug abuse problems.
As for the Ottoman empire, militarism and Islamic power drove the rise of the empire. In 1453, the Ottomans captured Constantinople, putting an end to the
Ottoman Empire/ Safavid Empire Trends that both the Ottomans and the Safavids had during this time period was dealing with decentralization and recentralization. Both of these empires had to deal with the decline or rise of the tax revenues from the countryside. Another trend that both the Ottoman and Safavid empire had was the process of centralizing the military and administrative reforms (Chapter 25, in Patterns of World History, Vol. 2, p. 775). One cause that contributed to the rise of the Ottoman Empire was during the year1500 to 1700 when the Ottomans were the dominant political power in the Middle East and North Africa (Chapter 25, in Patterns of World History, Vol. 2, p. 762). During this time period, the Ottomans were flanked by two lesser realms which were the Persia in the east and the
Before the 1300s, most bishops were elected locally and few were appointed by the pope. This had been the pattern from the very beginning. The 1300s was a very unsettled time for the Catholic Church as it was spilt between having its centralized offices in Avignon, France, and Rome, Italy, eventually leading to multiple popes at the same time with one excommunicating the other and at one point having a third pope. This was not a reform, however, did show major divisions within the territorial churches that one could argue that left the Church in a weakened position, because of its overly concern with temporal matters, rather than spiritual matters, allowing for the later Protestant Reformation.
Interactions and Connections between the Ottoman Empire and the Mughal Empire, Safavid Persia, and Southern Europe It has been in the nature of the Ottoman Empire to conquer for gain from their beginning, but they have been fairly tolerant to other religions and active in the arts as well. Of all the Islamic empires the Ottomans have had by far the best relations with Europe and its largely Christian population. However, in relation to the other gunpowder empires, the Ottomans had a very tense relationship. The Ottomans were able to connect with Europe through the arts and achieve a great deal of impact on the western arts through their attempts to gain knowledge of one another and one another’s culture. The Ottomans also had a great amount
By the year 1000 through the year 1300, the climate changed to a much warmer than usual weather. During this age, the productivity of food and other materials were at their highest. However the years after 1300 saw a cold unlike any before, it was called the little ice age. The little ice age lasted from 1300 to 1450, but in between that time frame, the crops and livestock were dying at an unbelievable rate, it left Europe in complete disarray. The prices of food increased to astronomical prices, with fewer food intake, it left people weakened and more susceptible to disease.
During his era the Ottoman Empire experienced spectacular economic growth and that lead up to the golden age of the Ottoman empire(Sultan Suleyman the Magnificent. 1). This age was filled with knowledge and wisdom and the culture was mixed with different backgrounds of people and religion. Sultan Suleyman had a lot of nicknames and one of them is the lawmaker as Suleyman was the first sultan to create law and rules, before Suleyman other Sultans would follow the rules of the Holy Quran only, but Suleyman saw that creating new rules that are mixed with the sharia and it was called Kanun. During the golden age of the Ottoman Empire experienced new arts, different cultures and religions which shaped the empire in a way that it can interact with the people in a positive way by letting everyone live in peace and by their beliefs(Yalman, Suzan
Bad relations between the states of western Europe and the Byzantine Empire, most if not all of the Orthodox people accepted Ottoman rule as to Venetian rule. Albanian resistance was a major obstacle to Ottoman expansion on the Italian peninsula In the 15th and 16th centuries, the Ottoman Empire prospered under the rule of a line of committed and effective Sultans. It also gained economical success because to its control of the major overland trade routes between Europe and Asia. (Which lead to many Western European kingdoms to “explore” new routes to Asia)
