4. The fact is that considerable similarity exists between the juvenile and adult justice system. Both consist of three basic subsystems and interrelated agencies. The flow of justice in both is supposed to be from law violation to police apprehension, judicial process, judicial disposition, and rehabilitation in correctional agencies.
As we study the criminal justice system, it is essential to understand how adults and adolescents operate in a court of law. Adult and juvenile court systems are similar but different. Due to this, there are some considerable similarities between the Adult and Juvenile Justice systems, especially regarding rights. For instance, a lawyer, cross-examination of witnesses, and the Fifth Amendment right against self-incrimination are all rights each has. It is also vital for people in court to understand what they are facing.
When a young person kills, does the child immediately turn to an adult? Or do they uphold some the trappings of childhood, despite the seriousness of their actions? These are among the primary questions plaguing the American legal system in the modern days, as the violent acts of juvenile delinquents continue to be subject of the press. In regards to similarity between the juvenile justice system and the adult criminal justice system, I believe the juvenile system should mirror off the adult system. The fundamental question when it comes to deciding which way to go is; are minors in a position to understand the ramifications of their actions?
There are many significant differences between Adult and juvenile justice systems. There are also a lot of similarities between both justice systems like they both get tried the same way depending on what crime they committed. As an examlpe, if a kid committed a murder they will get tried like an adult. Also in both cases, the accused has the right to a trial/hearing, the right to an attorney, and the right to call witnesses and cross-examine the prosecution witnesses. In both cases, There is also the right for the offender to avoid self-incrimination and have notice of the charges against them.
The Juvenile Justice System was developed in the mid-1800’s. Before the 1800’s there was no clear legal status defined for youthful offenders. From birth to age five or six, children were identified as property, and from ages five or six until death, children were identified as an adult. Because children identified as an adult, they were subjected to the same rules and standards that adults where held too. Such standards include dealing with social and economic problems.
The Juvenile Justice System is something that is often overlooked but there are so many things wrong with it. The things I know about the Juvenile Justice is that when a minor begin to commit crimes they have to deal with the juvenile system which is associated with lawyers, judges, police officers and probation officer. They court hearing and deal with the crimes that the juvenile has done. Most systems place the minors in juvenile centers or detentions but other gets trial as adults. Two articles found on the Florida Southwestern College Library database discussed the Juvenile Justice System, how to make it better and the child trial as adult problem.
The ones in the juvenile system often reoffend and end up back in the same place. If the juveniles aren’t tried in adult court for serious crimes their punishment won’t be as long and they will commit the crime again and again. The crimes that the children commit would probably go down if they are tried in the adult court. Some of the children that were transferred to criminal court were more likely to be convicted and receive periods of incarceration. If juveniles aren’t tried in adult court they get off of the crime they committed easier.
Discussion 1: Juvenile justice court vs. adult criminal court During the early 19th century, the United States government sought a solution to prevent mixing young and child offenders from adults and hardened criminals, thus introducing the juvenile delinquency system (Redlich &Bonventre, 2015). Juvenile courts are specifically designed to deal with offences involving minors aged between 10 and 18 years, whereas adult criminal courts prosecute adults who have attained the minimum age of 18. The system varies in different states because some allow 16 and 17 year old juveniles to be tried as adults depending on the nature of the act or crime committed. The two courts are similar on the account of rights provided to the offenders.
Imagine being a child imprisoned for committing a crime for which you did not understand the consequences. Alone and afraid, with only hardened criminals and psychopaths as adult role models, you live in fear. Through a vicious combination of physical, sexual, emotional, and mental abuse, there is no option but to turn back to crime as an adult, and continue the cycle. This is a daily reality for thousands of American juveniles. Yet, we continue to call it the juvenile justice system.
There are differences between a juvenile court and criminal court in the United States. The focus of the juvenile justice system is on rehabilitation, in hope of deterring the minor away from a life of crime so they will not commit a crime again as an adult. In contrast, the criminal justice system focuses on the punishment and often bases the sentencing outcome on the criminal history of the youth. In a study conducted, Butler (2011) showed that the participants’ experience with adult jails and prisons show that those facilities may instill fear but are otherwise emotionally—and often physically—dangerous for youth. Many of the adult prisoners, who were minors when they enter the adult institution, felt they were forced to “grow
With the ongoing approach of get tough on crime, the juvenile justice system has become more aligned with the adult criminal justice system. This can create a series of problems as juveniles may lack the ability to understand how their rash or inappropriate decision may affect the rest of their life. This may be the case for James. He was arrested for a serious crime and not only is he going to be processed through the justice system but he also at high risk for being transferred to adult court. There are a series of different routes James can be funneled into in the juvenile justice system and we will discuss the main routes as well as the differences when transferred to adult court.
The juvenile justice system has long been a topic of discussion and concern among educators, policymakers, and community members. The implementation of Communities That Care (CTC) in colleges is one approach to addressing the complex issues surrounding juvenile justice. In this essay, I will elaborate on Arungwa's argument that emphasizes the importance of community engagement, awareness of juvenile justice best practices, and CTC initiatives in promoting effective prevention and intervention programs within college campuses. Through participation in campus-based initiatives, massive open online courses (MOOCs), externships, workshops, and collaboration with local organizations, students and faculty can raise awareness and contribute to a safer
Annotated bibliography Childress, S. (2016, June 2). More States Consider Raising the Age for Juvenile Crime. Retrieved from PBS: http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/frontline/article/more-states-consider-raising-the-age-for-juvenile-crime/ More states are considering to raising the age for juvenile crimes before being tried as adult because young offender's mental capacity. The idea is to cut the cost of incarcerate young offender in adult prison and ensure offenders to receive proper education and specialized care to change their behavior. Putting children in adult prison does not deter crime.
A young person is a person over the age of fourteen but under the age of eighteen. The juvenile justice system covers both children and young persons. The adult justice system is more server in punishment than the juvenile justice system. The adult justice system punishes most offenders by incarnation. This takes away many of their rights for example there right of freedom and liberty.
Can you imagine waking up behind closed walls and bars? Waking up to see your inmate who is a 45-year-old bank robber and you are a 14-year-old minor who made a big mistake. This is why minors who have committed crimes should not be treated the same as adults. Some reasons are because the consequences given to minors in adult court would impact a minor’s life in a negative way. If a minor is tried through a juvenile court, they have a greater chance of rehabilitation.
