Chapters one to three of the book of Genesis offer two unique creation stories. Each presents a differing view on the relationship between three common agents: creator, created, and mankind. According to the opening creation story, the universe was initially a chaotic, formless, vast ocean. There was neither matter nor spirit inhabiting this void, only God. Seeing this emptiness, He created all that is spiritual and physical, presenting all of His creation as essentially good. The second creation account offers the story of the first human beings and how they fell out of union with their creator. Key to understanding Genesis are the relationships between three subjects: creator, creation, and humankind.
In the first account, each day describes another chapter of creation, as written by the Almighty. On the first day, light was introduced to the world and was separated from darkness. Giving form to the Earth, the ocean was then separated and sky distinguished the physical world from the atmosphere that surrounds it. From the land and sea, life was able to sprout from bountiful and fruitful seeds. To
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In the first narrative, creation is a gift of dominion meant to be controlled and used for the benefit of humankind (Gen 1:28-30). Contrarily, the story of Adam and Eve proposes a mutual relationship meant to benefit both forms of creation (Gen 2:5). Although both stories describe nature as essentially good, the structure of the first story describes man being created after nature and all of its beings. On the other hand, the second narrative portrays man and creation as fabricated from a single unit (Gen 2:7, 26). In addition, only the story of the Garden of Eden shows man’s interaction with nature and the beings inhabiting the garden (Gen 3:1). Ultimately, human curiosity and disobedience result in regret and anguish that follows their fateful decision (Gen 2:6,