Charles II's Consolidation Of Parliamentary Power

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The seventeenth century saw England debating over where power should lie: in the hands of the king with his divine right or in the hands of the people represented by the House of Commons. Power, at the time, was tipped towards the king, but was shifting towards Parliament. Charles II (r.1660-1685), favoring himself, used his power to harass local businesses into voting for Parliamentary members that were compliant to the his discretion, as he wanted to eventually eliminate persecution of Catholics. Parliament passed the Test Act, an act all officials had to swear allegiance to the church of England. This was well accepted by the people, and thus power began to shift towards the House of Commons and away from the monarch. Charles II’s successor,