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Child Abuse In The Victorian Era

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Throughout the Victorian Era Child abuse was rampant. Middle school age children were allowed to smoke and drink alcohol, as seen in the novel Oliver Twist “four or five boys, none older than the Dodger, smoking long clay pipes, and drinking spirits with the air of middle-aged men” (Dickens 84). Children had to work in workhouses as early as 10, and were beaten when they did not work. Kids that work for chimney sweeps were forced into thin chimneys and had fires lit under them to get them out. Even the rich kids were abused. They were raised by nannies and not loved by their parents.

Presently child abuse is undoubtedly a common issue, as a report of child abuse is filed every ten seconds, with 3.6 referrals made to child protection agency's
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Labor in the Industrial Revolution was dangerous for children because the children were abused by employers and overlookers, they were deprived of their childhood, and injuries were very common. Child abuse in the workplace was common during the Industrial Revolution. Children were affected either mentally, or physically by their employers and overlookers. This was stated in Document C, “The sons and a man named Swann, the overlooker, used to go up and down the mill with sticks. Frank once beat he till frighten himself.”

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The incidence of child abuse and neglect has increased dramatically in the past 25 years; the statistics have risen over 130% since 1980 with 1993 being the first year since 1972 in which the number was less than the previous year. Throughout the years child abuse has had a greater impact on the United States and more thorough research has been brought out. The United States has one of the worst records among industrialized nations, losing more than four children on average every day to child abuse and neglect.(cite source) Among the many forms of child abuse are emotional, physical, and sexual abuse. Physical abuse has statistically been in the lead since the 1980’s at 45%, while emotional abuse has been at 22% and sexual abuse has been at

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In 1870, child abuse was first introduced by the events that happened to an eight year old, named Mary Ellen Wilson, who was experiencing several beatings in the home of her biological father and step-mother, in Great Britain. During the 1870’s Mary experienced extreme beating, and was removed from the home (Walkins, 1990). Mary’s story started in 1874, while living with her biological father’s new wife Mary McCormack Connolly. Mrs. Connolly would beat the child, and would not provide for Mary’s basic welfare. It was not until Etta Wheeler, a Methodist mission who visited the home that Mary’s abuse was first confirmed the abuse of a child.

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At that time, people did not have enough options to gain some money and contribute to their families. For this reason, families decided to send their children to work and gain some money. It happened because people at the time of 1830 children and women were more likely to be hired by factories based on a reduction in money and equipment. Even though they knew that they were not working under appropriate conditions the families ‘economic conditions and lack of resources did not allow them to refuse their jobs. According to the interviews developed in Bradford people revealed that they were victims of mistreatment, at the ages from six and upwards, and abuse within the factories.

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The origins of child protection can be the late 1800s, when the Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children was established in the city of New York. This was at the onset of an incidence in which the treatment of a young child captured the attention of the public in 1875, resulted in the formation of this organization to fight for the rights of the children in the state of New York (Horwath, 2007). Subsequently, other states in the U.S. followed suit, with the notable creation of the very first juvenile court in 1899 to address issues relating to delinquency, neglect and dependence in the state of Chicago (CWLA, 2012). Throughout the subsequent decades, other federal and state regulations and laws were drafted to encompass the protection

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While emotional abuse in the Victorian Era and the present-day may have occurred differently, as new advances in technology and communication have changed how the abuse is inflicted, still negatively affect the mind. The method of emotional abuse has differed from the Victorian Era to the present in terms of how the abuse is done and said, however, the damage it causes is the

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A typical male worker earned about 15 shillings (75p) a week, female workers earned seven shillings (35p) and children earned three shillings (15p) per week. 3. Cruel discipline: Discipline was a necessity to work in the Victorian era. For lack of discipline there was frequent "strapping" (hitting with a leather strap). Other punishments included hanging iron weights around children's necks, hanging them from the roof in baskets, nailing children's ears to the table, and drenching them in water buckets to keep them awake.

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Annotated Bibliography American Academy of Pediatrics. "Child Abuse and Neglect: the section of child abuse and neglect (SOCAN). " n.d. A. aap Organizaton Website. Print. 22 November 2016.

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There are currently 93,000 children in care with over 60% of children in care are looked after due to abuse and neglect, children in care are 4 times more likely than their peers to have a mental health difficulty (nspcc.org.uk 2016). 3.4 Why children in care are more vulnerable A number of kids in care are kept safe from harm, although a small percentage are still at risk of neglect or abuse. Children enter care for a variety of reasons, but most enter because they have been neglected or abused. These past experiences can leave the children with mental health and emotional needs, which can leave them more vulnerable to further abuse.

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The history of child protection in America is quite old and divided into three eras – first one expands from colonial period to 1875 which is referred as the era before the child protection became organized, the second era extends from 1875 to 1962 the era which witnessed the creation and growth of child protection with the help of NGOs and child protection societies, and the third era is the from 1962, known as the era of government regulated child protective services. The first organization that came into existence is The New York Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children in 1875, and prior to that the children hardly got any kind of protection. To specify some incidents; in 1809, a New-York shopkeeper was convicted for committing

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It focuses on the death from abuse and neglect of nearly 68% of children 4 years old and younger. The consequences of child maltreatment can be severely damaging to a child and can result in poor health, depression, cancer, premature death, and substance abuse into adulthood. It talks about the different type of abuse and neglect whether physical, medical, educational, emotional and sexual. Abandonment is the most common type of commitment in contradiction of children. It also focuses on the solutions and outcomes of helping new parents gain knowledge of basic parenting skills by matching new families with trained nurses or

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Not even ten years later the system had failed, more and more cases of physical and mental abuse started popping up across the nation. Children were being put in situations that they could not control. “Those living in homes run by private agencies were about a third more likely to be the victims of serious physical and emotional abuse” (Therolf.) In 2015 alone more than 686,000 kids were declared to be abused or neglected in the private foster homes they were in.

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Each year in America alone, an estimate of two million children, ranging from infants to teenagers go through minor or major kinds of abuse which include neglect, physical, emotional, and sexual maltreatment. According to the National American Committee to Prevent Child Abuse, neglect represented 54% of confirmed cases of child abuse, physical abuse represented 22%, sexual abuse represented 8%, emotional maltreatment represented 4%, and other forms of maltreatment represented12%. It also indicates that child abuse is far more common in single-parent families than in families where both parents are

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One of, if not the most important issue regarding child welfare is the role parents play in their children’s lives. A major issue facing the protection of children is lack of proper parenting education. According to research by the National Children’s Alliance “More than 3 million American children are investigated for child maltreatment each year. " The site also states that “Nearly 700,000 children are abused in the U.S annually" and even more alarming statics is that “In 2016, an estimated 1,750 children died from abuse and neglect in the United States.” A major part of this issue stems from parents who overwhelmed or are underprepared to be parents lacking the proper resources and parental knowledge to take care of their children.

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