ipl-logo

Child Autism Case Study

4734 Words19 Pages

PAGE
18
Autism in Children

Autism in Children

A Review of the Literature. Case Studies
According to International Classification of Diseases -10, Autistic spectrum disorders (ASD) are a group of disorders characterized by three core difficulties: difficulties in social interaction, verbal and nonverbal communication, and repetitive and stereotyped behaviors with an apparently normal language and cognitive development. ASD include autism, Asperger syndrome (AS), pervasive developmental disorder-not otherwise specified (PDD-nos), as well as childhood disintegrative disorder and Rett syndrome. All disorders differ with regard to symptom severity and early development of language, cognitive and social behavior. However, all five disorders …show more content…

ASD include autism, Asperger syndrome (AS), pervasive developmental disorder-not otherwise specified (PDD-nos), as well as childhood disintegrative disorder and Rett syndrome.
Symptoms
Individuals with autism show impairments in all three areas and an abnormal development before age of 3 years. PDD-nos is diagnosed in individuals who meet autism criteria, but show a late age of onset, or in individuals who show severe and pervasive impairment in one or two of the three core areas with or without cognitive or language delay.
ASD can be associated with intellectual disability, difficulties in motor coordination and attention and physical health issues such as sleep and gastrointestinal disturbances. Some persons with ASD excel in visual skills, music, math and art. The symptoms of children with ASD will fall within a set, with some individuals showing mild symptoms and others having much more severe …show more content…

However, the most obvious signs of autism and symptoms of autism tend to emerge between 2 and 3 years of age. Early signs and symptoms involve no back-and-forth sharing of sounds, smiles or other facial expressions by 9 months; no babbling or back-and-forth gestures (e.g. pointing) by 12 months; or any loss of babbling, speech or social skills at any age. Autism is an innate contact disorder. Normally, infants early after birth orientate towards the human face and voice and respond to voices and facial expression. Autistic children cannot interpret another person’s face and do not imitate as automatically. This is the reason why later in life they are not able to share attention and experiences with others. Much experience is missed that way. Early learning is usually passed from person to person by imitation. The basis of socialization is contact and imitation. Autistic children have difficulty in seeing another person’s perspective, in understanding the thoughts and intentions of others. There are researchers who believe the basic cause of this is a difficulty in shifting attention. The same attention-shifting difficulty would also lead to the ritualistic behaviors and the difficulties in managing change; difficulty in interrupting one activity and changing to another. The central point is that the autistic child does not automatically look for the meaning of

Show More
Related

Autism Spectrum Disorders In What's Eating Gilbert Grape

799 Words | 4 Pages

Autism can prevent a person from socializing and forming relationships with others. People with autism tend to repeat, as well as attach to, odd and unusual behaviors; a consistent routine is important

Read More

Daniel Isn T Talking By Marti Leimbach

1536 Words | 7 Pages

One of the key aspects of autism is not displaying joint attention because they don't understand social interaction, eye contact and how important it is. According to ASHA Daniels, characteristics are normal for his diagnosis ASHA writes autistic kids, “have social, communication and language problems. They also have restricted and repetitive patterns of behavior, interests, or activities, such as flipping objects, echolalia, or excessive smelling or touching of objects. Autism may be mild or severe. All children with autism don't have the exact same problems.

Read More

Psy 270 Week 1 Case Study Of Autism Spectrum Disorder

1576 Words | 7 Pages

Autism Spectrum Disorder is a brain-based developmental disorder that involves multiple abnormal perceptual, cognitive, linguistic and social behaviors. With rates of Autism Spectrum Disorder rising, it is important that we improve our understanding of the causes of the disorder and become more culturally aware and sensitive to screening for the disorder in order to find effective interventions. Understanding of the current clinical picture, etiology and treatment of ASD will be discussed. Autism was a label coined in the early 20th century from the Greek word autos meaning “self” as it was used to refer to individuals who would “withdrawal from the fabric of social life into the self” (Hallahan, Kauffman, Pullen, 2015, pp.210). Symptoms

Read More

Unit 8 D2 Health And Social Care

1084 Words | 5 Pages

According to the Diagnostic Manual of Mental Disorders (fifth edition). It states that an individual with Autistic Spectrum Disorder has persistent defects in the social communication and social interaction across multiple contexts. They have restricted, repetitive patterns of behaviour, interests, or activities. For a diagnosis to be made, symptoms must be present in the early developmental period. Symptoms can cause clinically significant impairment in social, occupational, or other important areas of current functioning.

Read More

There's A Boy In Here Analysis

938 Words | 4 Pages

The three distinctive behaviours of Autism are: Repetitive behaviours, problems with verbal and nonverbal communication and social interaction. When parents realize that their child has autism they should be emotionally strong. Being consistent in your child’s learning environment is very key to reinforce learning. Also they should be able to find non-verbal ways to communicate with their child. You just have to learn their language of communication.

Read More

Informative Speech Outline On Autism

229 Words | 1 Pages

Name: Lonnie Young III Topic: Autism General Purpose: To inform. Specific Purpose:

Read More

Similarities Between Autistic Characters

525 Words | 3 Pages

At the same time that an autistic person does not speak a word, another speaks perfectly. ASD include symptoms in social communication, behavior, flexibility, and sensory sensitivity and there are three levels: requiring support, requiring substantial support and requiring very substantial support. The first level, as Asperger Syndrome, consists in deficits in social communication, for example, people who speaks normally when in a social event fail in conversations, and inflexible behavior; the second comprises verbal and nonverbal deficits in social communication, limited vocabulary and inflexible/repetitive behaviors; third level, severe verbal and nonverbal deficits in social communication, quite limited vocabulary and extremely inflexible/repetitive behaviors. These characteristics are not the sole basis of autism, as it also includes resistance to change, little or no eye contact, attachment to objects, resistance to physical contact, occasionally aggressive, turns objects peculiarly, extreme agitation, crying crises, disinterest, among

Read More

Autism Thesis Statement

355 Words | 2 Pages

Autism is a lifelong brain disorder that messes with the development of the brain and make it harder for a person to communicate and interact with others. Some other symptoms to autism is repetitive behaviors. Since Autism is a spectrum disorder people diagnosed will have similar problems, but their condition will affect them in different ways. It is also a spectrum disorder because not every child has the same problems. One child can

Read More

Autism Spectrum Disorder Case Study

1186 Words | 5 Pages

Doctors look at the child’s behavior and development to make a diagnosis. The timing and severity of autism’s first symptoms can vary widely. Some children with autism show hints of future problems within the first few months of life. In others, symptoms may not become obvious until 24 months or later. Some children with autism appear to develop normally until around 18 to 24 months of age and then stop gaining new skills and/or start losing skills.

Read More

Argumentative Essay On Autism

814 Words | 4 Pages

Autism is a disorder in the nerves that makes the human brain socially inactive, and in order to understand it, several main aspects must be considered. Although autism

Read More

Pros And Cons Of Having A Child With Autism

706 Words | 3 Pages

Every child with autism is different but they will most likely be the same in a few different ways like not wanting to be touched, or loving to be around people. You have to watch your child and see how they react to different things of what they like and don’t like. Some children with ASD will have trouble learning, talking, writing, and many other things that they are going to need your help with as they get

Read More

Informative Essay On Autism

689 Words | 3 Pages

Experts need to look for signs that include: no pointing by age one, no words being spoken by the age of 16 months, no response to name, loss of language, and no social responsiveness. Healthcare professionals use a questionnaire or other screening instruments to collect information about the child. A speech and hearing test may be conducted because hearing and speech problems can cause behaviors that could be mistaken for autism. There is no cure for Autism Spectrum Disorder. “Therapies and behavioral interventions are designed to remedy specific symptoms and can substantially improve those symptoms.

Read More

Autism In The Inclusive Classroom

1990 Words | 8 Pages

10. Inclusion By observing what their peers do, autistic children are able to learn appropriate behaviors from them. If students are to learn to socialize, they will be required to be present where their peers are and listen to and learn how they socialize. If students will require specialized support for academic success, teachers will need to assess the learners’ functioning in the inclusive classroom to know the types of support needed (Kluth, 2010).

Read More

Advantages And Disadvantages Of Autism

874 Words | 4 Pages

Autism is a brain development disorder characterized by continuous problems in social communication and interaction, besides with restricted and repetitive patterns of behavior, interests or activities. ASD stands for Autism Spectrum Disorder and can sometimes be referred to as Autistic Spectrum Disorder. As stated by the Medical News Today (2015), Autism Spectrum Disorder is a wide-spectrum disorder. This means that there will be no same people who will have the exact and same symptoms. And as well as experiencing altering combinations of symptoms, because some people will have mild symptoms while others will have severe ones.

Read More

The Cause Of Autism

259 Words | 2 Pages

Autism is a set of diverse brain development conditions, distinguished by difficulties with verbal and nonverbal communication, social interaction, and oddly repetitive behaviors and interests. Comorbidity, which is the presence of two chronic diseases in a patient, is very common in autism. Genetics plays a key role in the cause of autism, in correspondence with developmentally early environmental factors. Weirdly, autism affects more males than females. Detecting autism at an early stage is essential for early intervention.

Read More

More about Child Autism Case Study

Related Topics

Open Document