Children who have been diagnosed with autism can and will continue to learn and develop, even if some of the children might grow at a different rate than others. The mother of a five year child with autism, Kenya Roberts, stated “My child may have autism, but he is still human, he still a normal functioning child, he is still my baby.” Autism is best when diagnosed at an early age to ensure that the child will reach their full potential. Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) refers to a group of complex neurodevelopment disorders characterized by repetitive and characteristic patterns of behavior and difficulties with social communication and interaction. The symptoms are present from early childhood and affect daily functioning” (National Institutes of Health).
There is no known cause of autism, but there is growing evidence that Autism Spectrum Disorder can be caused by a few different problems. According to research, “Currently, a great deal of research has focused on locating the 'autism gene;' however, many researchers speculate that three to five genes will likely be associated with
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Experts need to look for signs that include: no pointing by age one, no words being spoken by the age of 16 months, no response to name, loss of language, and no social responsiveness. Healthcare professionals use a questionnaire or other screening instruments to collect information about the child. A speech and hearing test may be conducted because hearing and speech problems can cause behaviors that could be mistaken for autism. There is no cure for Autism Spectrum Disorder. “Therapies and behavioral interventions are designed to remedy specific symptoms and can substantially improve those symptoms. The ideal treatment plan coordinates therapies and interventions that meet the specific needs of the individual. Most health care professionals agree that the earlier the intervention, the better” (National Institutes of