Autism is a lifelong neurodevelopmental disorder that affects information processing in the
brain. It also affects how a person communicates with and relates to other people, and how they
experience the world around them. The abilities of people with Autism to learn, think, and solve
problems ranges from gifted to severely challenged. Autism is also one of the fastest growing
developmental disorders in the United States. Autism affects 1 in 68 children. Below I will state
what causes Autism, how Autism is diagnosed, and how Autism is treated or managed.
There is no known single cause of Autism. Autism appears to be a series of abnormalities in
brain structure or function. Theories of what causes Autism include genetics and medical
problems.
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The diagnosis is based on behavior and social development. Autism is characterized by
repetitive patterns of behavior and activities. The diagnosis includes the observation of how the
child interacts with others. Some of the signs of Autism include avoiding eye contact, not
wanting to be held, and repeating words or actions over and over again. Autism may be
detected at 18 months or younger. The final diagnosis in many children does not occur until they
are much older.
"Facts About ASD." Cdc.gov. Web.9 Mar.2016.
Treatment is typically tailored to the child's needs. No single treatment is considered best. A
highly structured and routined environment generally benefits a child with Autism the most.
Treatments for Autism may include one or more of the following; special education, behavior
modification, therapy (speech, physical, and occupational), social skill developmental activities,
and medication to treat certain symptoms. The main goals in treating children with Autism are to
increase quality of life and functional independence, thus reducing the stress on the child and
family.
"What Is Autism." Autismspeaks.org. Web. 9 Mar.