China And India Civilizations: First Great Classical Societies

China & India Civilizations

China generated one of the first great classical societies. Within their society they practiced political institutions, religion and culture practices, as well as a great set up economy and society. China’s political institution included the Qin and Han dynasties. These dynasties designed a great successful kind of government. The Qin focused more on central authority and the Han expanded the powers of bureaucracy. China relied heavily on the tightly knit patriarchal families. That meaning they were linked to other relatives in extended families. Family authority was enhanced by the practice of ancestor worship that joined family members through rituals. Law code was also important in their political systems. A single

Confucius was a man who devoted his life to teaching. He would travel and preach his ideas of political virtue and good government. He wasn’t a religious leader but he believed in a divine order. Confucianism was later formed and it was a system of ethics, which meant to do to others as your status and theirs dictate. He recommended obedience and respect and felt people should know their place. China also produced a more religious philosophy called Daoism, which arose around the same time as Confucianism. Daoism embraced traditional Chinese beliefs but added a sense of nature’s mystery. Daoism produced a separation between China’s religious and philosophical culture and also promoted its own set of ethics. The Chinese had 300 poems dealing with love, joy and politics. They developed a writing systems and their language featured melodic speech and variant pronunciations. Chinese art was largely decorative stressing careful detail and craftsmanship. Artistic styles often reflect the precision and geometric qualities of the many symbols of Chinese writing. Calligraphy became an important art form. Chinese astronomers had also developed an accurate calendar based on a year of 365.5 days. Later they calculate the movement of planets. They were also active in in medical research developing practice anatomical knowledge of hygiene that can promote longer

The top statues were known as the scholar-gentry. They ran estates and provided bureaucrats. Under them was the peasants who manufactured goods. Trade and food exchange became important. They exchanged goods such as rice and wheat and goods such as jewelry and leather. In all major social groups, tight family organization helps economic and social views as well as political