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Comparing mesopotamian society with modern society dissimilarities and similarities
Comparing mesopotamian society with modern society dissimilarities and similarities
Comparing mesopotamian society with modern society dissimilarities and similarities
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Oleg Kubay Professor Ortega History 23 22 September 2014 Warfare: Aztec & Spanish The fall of the Aztec empire was one of the major events that lead to the Spanish colonization of America. There were many factors contributing to the fall of the Aztec Empire like sacrificing their own people, which significantly lowered them in ranks making them a weaker colony. Also being the first people to sacrifice other people in the name of religion made them a threat to the Spaniards and Tlaxcala and many others. The Aztec and Spanish Warfare lead to the fall o f
The ancient Aztecs were located on Lake Texcoco, and their capital was Tenochtitlan. The empire was made up of a bunch of city-states known as the Altepetl. Amongst the city-states there was an alliance trusting relationship between them(IDM doc C). The Aztec people were very kind to others, and even helped them out
Modern Warfare and Technology has evolved to many different levels and is thought of as the most superior, but do not brush off the 1500’s Aztecs. They had a massive army and was virtually unstoppable. The Aztecs religion was such a strong part of their way of life, so much so that they killed thousands of people in one day. Only a brick wall could stop them, and their name is the Spanish and their small army of voyagers with Hernan Cortes. This Spanish group had an advantage with the way of their religions, the way of their technologies and their way of warfare, here is the supporting evidence.
Compare and contrast the conquests of Mexico (Aztecs) with that of the Inca. What led up to the conquest? The goals of the Conquistadores. The results. Inca Empire Political: Most powerful figure in the Inca Empire was the Sapa Inca. For one to ascend to the lever of Inca, one must be descended from the original Inca tribe.
When Hernando Cortes arrived in the New world he was greeted by a totally alien and unfamiliar culture. The Aztec people of Mesoamerica had similar infrastructure to Cortes’s native Spain, but the culture of the Aztecs was shocking to some of the Spanish who first encountered it. The Aztecs also had resources valuable to the Spanish. This difference in culture is what allowed the Spaniards to rationalize their decision to annihilate the Aztecs in order to gain access to their resources. The Spanish had just retaken the Iberian peninsula as part of the reconquista, and they had gained a strong sense of nationalism as part of that conquest (Gibbs).
In the 1500’s The Inca civilization ended in 1532 and their civilization started around 1438. The Aztec empire however, started in 1427 and ended in 1521. they both built amazing empires that are still recognized today. They believed in gods, they invented clever inventions, and created a lifestyle for the whole empire.
The Aztecs government was an government that expected tributes as pay for being a Aztec. The Aztec empire’s power was split between many figures of control. The Aztec empire was split into city-states called Altepetl and controlled by Tlatoanis/supreme leaders and Cihuacoatl/supreme judges. Though having an organized government, the Aztecs were sadly conquered by the Spanish Conquistadors lead by Cortes between the years 1519-1521. The ratio of the army of the Spanish Conquistadors and the Aztecs greatly differed in the Aztecs favor.
The soceties greatest achievments included bulding Machu Picchu, developing an extensive road system that connected the empire, and developing Quipu. The Aztec Empire is based in Central Mexico, where Mexico City is today. Their geographic advantages included moderate climate and a system of interconnecting lakes which provded a water source. The Aztec's had a powerful army and warfare tactics that helped to expand their empire. They ruled using the tribute system, if you paid your taxes then you were left alone.
Early modern interactions between various European entities and indigenous peoples of the Americas, Africa and Asia focused on resources and power. The Europeans had a drive for control over territory and ultimately over the people in these various regions. The French, English, and Dutch sought to displace indigenous people and establish colonies in North America; however, the Spaniards and Portuguese focused on South America and modern-day Mexico. In the early 1500s, two powerful Spanish conquerors displaced and destroyed the Aztec and Inca Empires, but did not stop there. The Portuguese sought to overtake African kingdoms, and while they made alliances, they were quick to destroy said alliances when it benefitted them.
The Aztecs conflict and defeat The Aztecs were respectful, religious people, and they also conquered neighboring states/cities. The conflict and defeat of the Aztecs was not unavoidable. The Spanish used god, glory, and gold to make the Aztec empire weak. God: caused the conflict and defeat of the Aztecs, Glory: wanted fame and trust from the King and rise up to the nobility, Gold: wanted to make Spain rich, so they could buy and make expensive material and expand their empire.
As you can see here that Grafton paints the picture that maybe the Europeans should take a deep look into the mirror at themselves and maybe they could see that the way they say isn’t right, is exactly what they are doing. This first meeting between the Spainards and that Aztecs would be the last meeting between any other societies for the Aztecs, in which they would be eventually be wiped out
The Aztec leader Montecuhzoma was a poor leader, he wasn’t concerned about the wellbeing of his people. In Broken Spears, readers will see that the Spaniards use nearby tribes to take over the Aztecs land, the Spaniards killed men, women and children. When the Aztecs hear about what the Spaniards have done they become furious and plan to retaliate but are quickly stopped by the diseases brought by the Spaniards. The Aztecs are exposed to small pox and measles but the Spaniards were unaffected by the diseases because they are well known in Europe and they are exposed to diseases
The Iliad by Homer is perhaps one of the greatest literary works ever crafted. Having remained culturally relevant for thousands of years, the epic poem depicts life and death in the midst of war. However, Homer’s tale isn’t really about physical war. Instead, Homer expertly crafts a tale about the war each human fights when they determine his or her values. On one side of the war is Achilleus, self-centered and emotional, doing only what pleases him.
These differences were also smaller details under the larger ideas of barbarianism, new cultures, and the even bigger idea of inhumanity. The Spanish saw the Native Americans as slaves because they showed to be hard laborers and gave into the Spanish power. The Native Americans had a natural knack for manual tasks, so much that most Spaniards compared them to insects because both insects and Native Americans could do certain tasks that normal humans, such as high class Spaniards, could not. The Spaniards would never do such work as they believed that work was meant for slaves. When the Spanish took over the Aztec capital city, Sepúlveda remarks of how the Native Americans were “oppressed and fearful at the beginning.”
1. A Hero is someone who helps others at his/her own expense meaning that they go out of their way, or they sacrifice something of their own for the sole reason of helping others. Characteristics of heroes are caring, sympathetic, honorable, and selfless. 2.