Hosseini's The Kite Runner utilizes several distinct images and objects as symbols throughput the duration of the novel. The author applies these symbols in order to convey different messages and serve different functions that move along the plot of the novel as well as contribute to the theme. In Hosseini's The Kite Runner, the imagery of Hassan's cleft lip goes from being merely a physical trait to eventually symbolizing a representation of his overall character, working to develop Hassan's backstory, allowing the revelation of Hassan and Baba's relationship, and emphasizing Amir's ultimate change in character.
As Hassan's character is introduced, his cleft lip is presented as one of his traits, the only negative trait that he possesses. His cleft is loosely used as a reason for his mother Sanaubar's rejection of him as " Sanaubar had taken one glance
…show more content…
It is on Hassan's birthday that Baba decides to give Hassan the generous gift of a surgical procedure to fix is cleft lip. While Baba had previously given Hassan gifts on his birthday, this gift was the most generous. By treating a servant not only with kindness but also as a valued member of their family, Baba reveals that Hassan has deeper meaning in his life than just being a servant. Hassan's "fixed" cleft lip represents the investment that Baba has in Hassan far beyond a servant and master relationship. The significance of the gift is revealed when Amir expresses "I wished I too had some kind of scar that would beget Baba's sympathy (Hosseini 38)," showing that Baba's gift is truly one of affection enough to cause Amir jealousy. When it is revealed that Hassan is in fact Baba's son, Amir goes back to the memory of Baba's birthday gift to Hassan, finally making sense of it. Hassan's cleft lip is used as a device to hint at Hassan and Baba's true relationship and serve as a piece of evidence when the truth is