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Cleopatra Research Paper

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Cleopatra: More than just a lover When you hear the name “Cleopatra”, most likely the first thought that comes to mind is her erotic romances with Marc Antony not how she played the “game”. Cleopatra was extremely intelligent and obviously did not need the love of Roman leaders to obtain power. Queen Cleopatra had qualities that made her a powerful leader of Egypt not just a lover to the leaders in Rome. The facts are here to show us that we need to change our outlook on Cleopatra and see her as a clever and powerful leader. Cleopatra was very intelligent for a woman. “She knew many languages”, as Duane Roller states in “Cleopatra’s Ancestry and Background.” Cleopatra: A Biography, “She was really good at arithmetic, music, equestrian, …show more content…

Marc Antony was part of the 2nd tribune along with Octavian. At the time, Antony was married to Octavian’s sister, Octavia. When Antony and Octavian divide up the empire and Antony was sent to Egypt, that’s about the time that he meet the beautiful, intelligent and seductive Queen of Egypt: Cleopatra. They fall in love and Marc Antony soon divorced Octavia over mail. Of course it made Octavian very angry and full of rage. (Adams, Margaret. "Antony and Cleopatra." Honors World History 1. Virginia, Prince George. 2014. Lecture.) As quoted in EyeWitness to History’s article; “The romance between Antony and Cleopatra might have changed the world.” Sadly, their love did not last for long. Octavian being blinded with anger, went to the Senates claiming that Antony and Cleopatra were planning on taking over the Roman Empire. No one today can say if Octavian was lying or if he actually was telling the truth. Either way, Antony was killed. When Cleopatra heard of this she killed herself. Some say she was dumb for it, others would believe that she would not have lived much longer since her love for Antony was so strong and the pain would have been too much to bear. This love scandal had resulted in the playwright of the brilliant William Shakespeare called “Antony and Cleopatra”. This tragic romance should be used to show what love can do to a person no matter how low they are regarded

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Camryn Cook History 337 Dr. Overtoom 02/26/23 Reading Summary #3 Group 2: Cleopatra Chapters 7-9 and Epilogue This summary paper examines chapters 7 “The Operation of the Kingdom”, 8 “Scholarship and Culture at the Court of Cleopatra”, 9 “Downfall”, and the Epilogue of Cleopatra by Duane W Roller. Chapter Seven “The Operation of the Kingdom” begins with the section titled “Royal Administration” which highlights the financial and political struggles of the empire the Cleopatra inherited and ruled over. Her father owed major debts to officials of the Roman Empire, which had not entirely been paid off, most notably to Caesar. These debts are one of the primary reasons for Octavian’s eventual attempts of conquering Egypt and ending Cleopatra’s

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Refusing to be presented part of Octavian’s triumph, Cleopatra presumably committed suicide. It is also believed that she deliberately subjected herself to be killed by the

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However, Cleopatra benefited more out of the relationships. One of the main things she gained is fame and power. After her marriage with Caesar she has a statue built as a reincarnation of Isis in Rome even though she was hated by the people. The second thing that she gained was from her marriage with Antony. In her marriage with Antony, she was able to get land territory grant and will of Antony.

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Cleopatra, Ptolemy XIV, and her son all visited Rome where Caesar and Cleopatra’s relationship was made obvious to the Roman public. After four years in 44 BCE Caesar was assassinated and Cleopatra and the others she came with returned home where Ptolemy XIV died. Cleopatra made her son heir to the throne and co-regent. During the Roman civil war between the supporters of Caesar and the assassin of Caesar Cleopatra sided with the supporters of Caesar because of her past.

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The movie Cleopatra (1963) and the Plutarch passage (Warner, 1958) cited in Fear (2008, p. 17) are in different mediums and were meant for different audiences. However, their representations of the relationship between Cleopatra and Caesar are in many ways similar. The 1963 movie depicts the relationship between Julius Caesar and Cleopatra as a power play between two tacticians, as Fear mentions (The Open University, 2008, p. 3), Cleopatra uses the Roman’s preconceptions about her to her own advantage. Similarly, the Plutarch passage (Warner, 1958) alludes to Cleopatra’s smart tactical skills in how she used a trick to get around the guards to see Caesar.

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In both ‘Antony and Cleopatra’ and ‘Macbeth’ sexuality is presented as a dangerous weapon that can cause great harm, it appears to frighten others however whilst Lady Macbeth is able to isolate her venomous sexual manipulation to her husband, Cleopatra is objectified for being an Egyptian woman – something that Antony is mocked for frequently by Ceaser. Cleopatra is viewed outrageously because of her sexuality. Cleopatra degrades herself when she refers to herself as “serpent of old Nile” which also physically links her to her land. This suggests that perhaps Cleopatra sees her sexuality as being the biggest factor in her life due to the large scale of Egypt. When Alexas is speaking to Cleopatra about what Antony has said in her absence,

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The day I found out I made the Banners team was the day my lifestyle changed. I now practice four hours a day on weekdays and six hours on the weekends. I am never home and when I am you can find me in my room finishing homework or trying to catch up on rest. In the beginning ,I felt overwhelmed and frustrated. I even considered quitting because of how physically exhausted I was.

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Cleopatra VII, daughter of Pharaoh Ptolemy XII, was born into royalty. As her

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Antony rebels against Octavius for what he thinks is his unfairness. His actions did not end with a victory, however. Cleopatra indicates rebellion too when Octavius already asks her to surrender; instead, she chooses free will plus independence and commits suicide. Furthermore, Antony fights social norms. He should be fighting but when Cleopatra flees, he follows her instead.

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Cleopatra’s Influence on the Roman Empire Cleopatra VII has become one of the most well-known ruler and Egyptian in era of the Roman Empire because of her suppose beauty, cunning personality and her influence on the Roman Republic which turned into an Empire shortly after her death. While she is not Roman citizen herself, her relations with Julius Caesar and later Mark Antony are what brought her influence of power into Roman society and expanded her own in Egypt. Just like any ruler in history she sought power which was not something easily done as a woman in that time, however primary sources such as Josephus and Cassius Dio often do not refer to her as a great ruler, but as a seductress

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The author states “Cleopatra devised a plan to meet Julius Caesar on her own terms seeking a political alliance and a return to the throne” (Grochowski 1). By linking up with one of Rome’s powerful leaders it gave her a major power move, but it also gave her a part of Rome that she could control. The author states “Cleopatra and Mark Antony became allies and lovers and he returned with her to Alexandria in 40 B.C.E.” (Haughton 1). Since Cleopatra would do anything to keep Egypt successful, that also meant making new allies, especially if they were tied to Rome.

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e, and refuses to be paraded in the streets of Rome as she states: “The quick comedians extemporally will stage us, and present our Alexandrian revels: Antony shall be brought drunken forth, and I shall see some squeaking Cleopatra boy my greatness I the posture of a whore” - Act V scene II. Her noble act highlights her everlasting need to lead a carnivalesque life as the thought of living in a world without excess is unbearable as she states: “Sir, I will eat no meat, I’ll not drink sir … I’ll not sleep either. This mortal house I’ll ruin” - Act V scene II. Also, the reality of being far from the arms her lover Antony proves to be intolerable to Cleopatra as she declares: “I have nothing of woman in me: now from head to foot I am marble-constant: now the fleeting moon. No planet is of mine” - Act V scene II.

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Since the fortune had it that Rome’s imperial regime was born from her defeat, Cleopatra played the role, as a unique as it was involuntary, of link between the Hellenistic and the Roman world. Her relationships with Julius Caesar and Marc Anthony permanently have impacted on Ancient Rome and Egypt. Her being with Caesar and Anthony led to deaths, Cleopatra had been part of Julius Caesar and Marc Anthony deaths. He began to make unwise decisions. Cleopatra was thus heir to a line of determined women who were often the object of sincere devotion on the part of the Egyptian people of inept or discredited.

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When Caesar was assasinated, she cried “My son” rather than mourning for him. After Caesar, was Antony her real love or just another attempt to rule the known

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Queen Cleopatra V was the queen of Egypt who ruled during the Ptolemaic dynasty until her death in 30 BCE when she saw her city defeated by the Romans and decided to take her life. It is stated, “She was simply on the wrong side of a power struggle” (Wasson, 2016) and rightly so since she was an Egyptian Greek whose territory was subdued by the Romans for their own benefit and selfish interests. The power struggle referred to is between the Egyptian army with CLeopatra V as the Queen and the Roman army under Gaius Julius Octavius as their leader in Rome. Rome as a strong empire in the region was subduing all territories on all sides of the Mediterranean especially if it had interests in the region. Egypt strategically located to the mediterranean sea and next to the Nile was advantageous with very fertile soils and were thriving in grain and wheat, Rome saw this as an opportunity to take over a region that would benefit them for trade and supply the region with grain for the growing population.

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