Researchers used nursing theories to help guide research on complicated phenomena(Connelly, 2014). After reviewing evidences collected on the topic "Antibiotic therapy and Clostridium difficile infection (CDI)", the most common theories that have been cited are, exposure to antibiotic, especiallyin patients that have been previously diagnosed with bacterial infections(respiratory, urinary and osteoarticular infections) are significanly at risk for acquiring CDI and theory for prevention cited was implementation of an Antibiotic stewardship program. Inaddition,hand hygiene, contact precaution and environmental cleaning protocols where other interventions listed.
Concept Definitions
Exposure to antibiotic- is operationally defined as the last time within 30 days a hospitalized patients received antibiotic therapy before the current hospital
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A., Fisman, D. N., Moineddin, R., & Daneman, N. (2014). The magnitude and duration of Clostridium difficile infection risk associated with antibiotic therapy: A hospital cohort study. PLoS One, 9(8), e105454. doi:http://dx.doi.org.southuniversity.libproxy.edmc.edu/10.1371/journal.pone.0105
Connelly, L. M. (2014). Use of theoretical frameworks in research. MEDSURG Nursing, 23(3), 187-188.
Farber, J., Illiger, S., Gartner, F. B., Lutz, v. M., Lohmann, C. H., Bauer, K., . . . Geginat, G. (2017). Management of a cluster of Clostridium difficile infections among patients with osteoarticular infections. Antimicrobial Resistance and Infection Control, 6 doi:http://dx.doi.org.southuniversity.libproxy.edmc.edu/10.1186/s13756-017-0181-4
Wang, J., Quan, K. A., Tjoa, T., Yim, J., Dickey, L., Chang, J., ... & Gohil, S. K. (2016, December). Evaluating antibiotic use and recurrent (Clostridium difficile infection) Risk among hospitalized patients with a history of clostridium difficile infection: Opportunities in Stewardship. In Open Forum Infectious Diseases (Vol. 3, No. suppl 1, p. 1038). Oxford University