ipl-logo

Collectivization Of The US And Soviet Russia During The Cold War

1112 Words5 Pages

Collectivization of land was introduced to distribute land equally for each family or person. To achieve this, the landlords had to give out their land for the sake of equal distribution. It is hard to believe that giving out the land unconditionally with no reward as a return, is fair. It is a matter of human nature which here means “selfishness” lied underneath. This was the major reason why the practices mentioned above were all quite impossible to carry out successfully. No matter the industrialization or the collectivization, they required the people to be unconditionally loyal and generous which is really impossible. Since the government realized the fact that it was hard for the people to behave “well” in their eyes, they made strict …show more content…

Soviet Union was supposed to unite the communist party and consolidate the regime by making the satellites grow stronger. Yet, the Soviet Russia focused too much on fighting against the US rather than developing its own economy. During the Cold War (1949-1991), there was an intense conflict between the communist and capitalist blocs. The communist bloc was led by the Soviet Russia while the capitalist was led by the US. At the time, the two blocs undertook various measures to keep a strict control among their satellites in economic, political, cultural, social and diplomatic aspects. Economically, the two blocs established different plans to develop their economic systems and they were the Marshall Plan by the US and the Molotov Plan by the Soviet Union. The two blocs were rival towards each other that they cooperated among the members based on the plan they follow in order to develop their economy. Russia which under the Soviet regime, was one of the major states that adopted the policy of state-owned property. Initially, the plan was to sustain its economy to withstand the capitalist bloc. Nevertheless, Soviet Russia was not affluent enough to give fund to the economy, not to say supporting its satellites. Even when the Soviet Russia was not able to support the economy, it did not allow its satellites to withdraw from the plan since it was afraid of losing …show more content…

Soviet Russia soon followed this idea by introducing the Warsaw Pact (allied with the “Council for Mutual Economic Assistance” (CoMEcon) in 1955, which was the military alliance formed by the Soviet Russia, for the mutual defense for the communist countries, mainly the central and Eastern European countries. They were forced to join the pact because they seeked for defense from the USSR but they had to obey the plans and rules made by the Soviet government. Similar to the economic plan mentioned above, the monetary funding for its satellites were not sufficient, resulting in the failure and withdrawal of the members like Romania and Germany, which were two of the countries that triggered the end of the pact in 1991. The force made by the communist government was one of the examples of keeping strict control over the military matters under the Soviet

Show More
Related
850 Words | 4 Pages

The United States and Soviet Union had many ideological differences. The Soviet Union was the birthplace of communism and a huge proponent of it. Communism and capitalism are direct opposites. This caused tension between the countries which eventually led to the culmination of the Cold War. It was an obvious fact that the Soviet Union wanted to expand the size of its empire.

Read More
867 Words | 4 Pages

The Cold War was an icy rivalry that developed between the United States and the Soviet Union after World War II. This rivalry first developed because the two conflicting nations had different ideas of successful economies. The United States believed that capitalism, in which private owners control trade and industry was more efficient than Communism, in which the state or government control trade and industry. In addition, many of the events that occurred at The Yalta Conference played a significant role in the cause of this era of competition that lasted from 1947 to 1991. At Yalta, Roosevelt, Churchill, and Stalin agreed that Poland’s government would include members of the pre-war Polish government and that free elections would be held

Read More
627 Words | 3 Pages

Slide 1 Cold War Task 5 By: Cristina Prince Slide 2 The Soviet Union and the United States rose as superpowers, and the world progressed towards bipolar politics, a state in which two rather equally matched sides confronted one another. The United States strengthened much of Europe through the Marshall Plan, giving $12 billion dollars in aid to Western Europe after WWII. Resulting in implementing of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), a defense agreement meant to organize opposition to the Soviet Union and China, both politically and militarily.

Read More
1992 Words | 8 Pages

Alliances were formed to provide security and maintain peace but tensions about the possibility of war only intensified. For example, the United States other countries joined to form NATO in 1949 to rely on each other for security if the Soviets attack (Document 4). The North Atlantic Treaty Organization was to specifically protect allied countries from Soviet attacks. To counteract this, the Soviets made the Warsaw Pact in 1955 (Document 8). The countries allied with the Soviets were mostly from the Soviet bloc or the eastern side of the iron curtain.

Read More
779 Words | 4 Pages

The MArshall plan was also offered to the Soviet Union, but it was rejected. In addition, Truman’s NATO Alliance, or the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, sealed all relations with European nations because the alliance promised that an attack on one was an attack on all, therefore insuring that Western European nations would remain loyal to democratic principles. This naturally angered the Soviets who believed the U.S. was violating agreements made after WWII (Doc. E). In response the Soviets created the Warsaw Pact, which was essentially Eastern Europe’s NATO. Distrust and tension continued to grow as relations between the two nations

Read More
861 Words | 4 Pages

The Soviets wanted to show their power and they wanted everyone to be communist. The Warsaw Pact provide a buffer for the soviets to know who is coming to invade or they can see if any bombs are heading towards the nations of the Soviet Unions (Doc 6). The Soviet premier Nikita Khrushchev in 1956 explained in his speech about his point of view on the US actions, he said that the US wanted to start a third World War. The Soviet premier described the US “as a smoke screen to cover up the claims of one power to the world domination” (Doc 7). The both powers hated each other and they both wanted to take control all over the

Read More
935 Words | 4 Pages

The United States was aware of this and a policy was created to combat the USSR’s influence. George F. Kennan created this policy in 1947. The policy created was called containment and its mission was exactly as it sounds, to contain communism in all ways possible. At first, a method

Read More
1104 Words | 5 Pages

The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics was the communist version of the USA in Eastern Europe. The country was formed in the early 1900s after the Russian revolution. The Bolshevik party that gained control after the revolutionary war didn’t want to only alter the economic system that had existed in Russia at the time; they wanted to completely replace it with a Socialist system based on the ideas expressed by Karl Marx on his Communist Manifesto. Thus, the Soviet Union adopted a command economy in which the state owned and regulated the means of production, collective farming, and industrial manufacturing.

Read More
909 Words | 4 Pages

On the one hand, the United States did not withdraw into isolationism; on the other, it did not move to “roll back” Soviet power, as John Foster Dulles briefly advocated. It is possible to say that each succeeding administration after Truman’s Doctrines until the collapse of communism in 1989, adopted a variation of Kennan’s containment policy and made it their own. After WWI and WW2, US considered as the winner and gainner both political and economic aspects. With strong economic potential and the desire to intergration into Europe to prevent communism expansion, US decided to lauch large scale of economic aid to Europe throughout Marshall Plan.

Read More
1370 Words | 6 Pages

Imagine yourself in America in the 1700’s under strict and unfair british rule. As a citizen, wouldn’t you want to free yourself and change your life forever. Although rebellion and defiance in society was necessary then, it is often looked down upon in society today. In the stories Harrison Bergeron by Kurt Vonnegut and The Hunger Artist by Franz Kafka, they analyze the lives of two different rebels who are forgotten by their own society. In Harrison Bergeron, Vonnegut writes about the life of George and Hazel, whose son, Harrison had gone to prison.

Read More
280 Words | 2 Pages

Due to Russia’s communist government and command economy, they had a large role in imperialization and nationalism movements. The Cold War was the main time period of Russia’s communist aggression. During the Cold War, the US and USSR were on the brink of nuclear war. The Space Race and the spread of communism caused increased tension among the two

Read More
732 Words | 3 Pages

The soviet union increased and gained nation upon nation, they conquered nations, until their group grew to fifteen nations. This threatened the US, not only because they were catching up to us in space discoveries, but, because they became a superpower. So, once the US felt threatened enough and they realized the the

Read More
141 Words | 1 Pages

Originally introduced in 1928, the first of two policies that Stalin utilized under his Five Year Plans was called collectivization. Stalin believed that the best way to accumulate large amounts of capital was to utilize the under cultivated land of Russia. This policy was born after an announcement at the 15th party congress in 1928 by Stalin, calling for a “transformation of the small scattered peasant’s plots into large consolidated farms based on the joint cultivation of land using superior techniques” (Ulam 91). Stalin claimed that collectivization, when it was introduced in 1928, had been a measure enthusiastically proposed by peasants and that much of the work was voluntary. However, this was the opposite of the truth, as Stalin’s plan

Read More
725 Words | 3 Pages

The Soviet Union began demanding adjustments to its relations and control over Turkey, as well as Iran. Though Stalin backed down at the threat of U.S. Naval forces, his actions led to the containment policy. This policy is used to prevent the spread of communism. Later, in 1947, the United States took over the responsibility of providing economic aid to Turkey and Greece and announced that they would be helping the nations affected by Communism. The Marshall Plan was put into effect later that year and it offered reconstruction aid to much of Europe.

Read More
2450 Words | 10 Pages

America had free elections, a democratic country, and richest world power. America had freedom of media and was capitalist with the ideal of “Survival of the fittest”, while the Soviet Union was in the opposite situation. There were no elections, it was autocratic and was ruled by a dictator, had a poor economic base, there was total censorship, and it was a communist country with the ideal of “Everybody helps everybody” (History Learning Site). The main events and personalities of the Cold War were: the Iron Curtain, the Truman Doctrine, NATO, the Korean War, the Warsaw Pact, Sputnik, the Soviet Army, the Hungarian uprising and secret police, the Suez Canal War, the Berlin Wall, The Cuban Missile Crisis, Fidel Castro, The Nuclear Arms Race and Nuclear Winter, the B52 Bomb, the Russian Invasion of Afghanistan, and Project Azorian (History Learning Site).

Read More

More about Collectivization Of The US And Soviet Russia During The Cold War

Related Topics

Open Document