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Communist Manifesto Research Paper

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The Enlighten period was before the French Revolution (1798). Enlightenment thinkers had optimistic views about individual rights, human perfectibility, and social progress. These thinkers believed people needed social organizations such as government, community, religions, towns, and so on because without these organizations social order would be lost. Philosopher Montesquieu shared that laws, customs, and forms of government weren’t natural, but influenced but the external conditions in surroundings which certain people must live. Marx argued that species-beings are influenced by the ruling class control over the means of production. Communist Manifesto is an example Marx uses to explain that social relation to all modes of production alienates people from their species-being. People are working for the capitalist and lose sight or feel foreign to his or her own labor. The ideology made is, ruling ideas are the ideas of the ruling class. The class ruling material force is also ruling the intellectual force. Which means the wealthy are not physically doing any work but hire the poor to do the labor for them instead. …show more content…

Individuals are freed by science, but the social organizations didn’t change. Some commodities, music for an example, can be downloaded or shared freely among individuals. Those higher in power find ways to stop it by enabling copyright ownership and restrictions. One of the ways was rent. Rent is a type of tribute that is imposed above the price of production. The owner who controls the commodity not only charges a rental fee but get a return on all assets. The collection of monopoly rents is a way to collect surplus profits because prices are determined by the desire and ability of the buyer. In other words, the price of the commodities is determined by the want or demand for it, rather than the exchange value embodied in the

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The Enlightenment was a European intellectual movement of the late 17th and 18th centuries that emphasized the use of reason and individualism. It was mostly influenced by Descartes, Locke, and Newton. The idea of enlightened absolutism valued reason rather than faith. Enlightened monarchs had total control but embraced rationality. Being an enlightened ruler meant allowing religious tolerance, freedom of speech, and the right to hold private property.

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The Enlightentment era was a movement in Europe when people started to break away from Catholic ideas and develop their own. For the first time in years, people started question everything, including religion, out oud and asked questions on topics nobody has ever wondered about such as different scieneces. Philosophies about life and societies were springing up, soon creating social science. A rational view was also growing in popularity. John Locke and Mary Wollstoecraft were two brilliant authors that vastly influenced the Enlightenment and whos literature is still studied today.

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The Communist Manifesto written by Karl Marx and Fredrich Engles is a call to revolution because its ideologies would inspire Russian revolutionaries and Cuban revolutionaries alike. This paper will argue that because of the ideologies set out in The Communist Manifesto, Russia was able to go from an agrarian culture to the society they are today. It will also argue that Cuba also went through the same transition of an agrarian culture to the Marxist country it continues to be. With the use of The Communist Manifesto and lecture notes from Dr. Christopher Petrakos from the University of Toronto Mississauga, this essay will look at the socialist ideologies implemented into Russia and Cuba and how The Communist Manifesto inspired them to implement

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Keaton Henscheid Dr. Watrous HON 272 13th March 2018 Morals of leaders Think about some people who are in positions of power, one common characteristic that might pop into your mind about many of them is that they are not very nice people. On the other hand, maybe they are just doing their job, they are not trying to be self-focused people, but it just comes off that way. For example, imagine if your boss was more of a friend with you, rather than your superior. If this was the case, then nothing would get done in the office because your boss will be too lenient with his employees.

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Topic 4 Communist Manifesto Paper In the political pamphlet “The Communist Manifesto” written by Karl Marx and Frederick Engels, there are a set of ideals on how the government should be run in contrast to most of the political views around the rest of the world. Marx and Engels wanted a society based on communism, which would make everyone equal by getting rid of the two social classes defined as the “Bourgeoisie and the Proletariat”. It was seen as a power to fix the problems that run rampant through the government and was seen as a “Spectre” to the rest of Europe. The beginning of the manifesto, was the comparison to feudal europe to modern day, in which the rich still ruled over the rich, and that the economy was completely run by the bourgeoisie and that they had placed “new conditions of oppression” and “New forms of struggle in place of the old ones.”

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In The Communist Manifesto, by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels, published by the Communist League party on February 1848, wrote and left behind a declaration of policies to help director individuals to have a better understanding of Communism. Marx, a sociologist, economist, and philosopher, and Engels, a social scientist, philosopher, and political theorist, wanted to leave behind a manifesto, or a statement, to help people understand the goals of Communism, along with the theory’s basic idea of the communist campaign. The manifesto has four chapters focusing on: first, the relationship between the bourgeois, middle class, and the proletarians, working class. Second, the relationship between the Communists and the Proletarians.

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It is well documented and understood by economists that an increase in supply translates to a decrease in price. Consequently, a sharp decline in supply would nearly always mean a sharp increase in prices. For that reason, artificial restrictions on the supply of a certain product are mostly avoided in a healthy economy. Yet, there persist issues, where politicians do not heed the warnings of economists[1]. Being such an issue, rent control has caused grievance to many a people.

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A world in which wealth is concentrated in the hands of just one person would be a world before the Communist Manifesto. Originally written in German, the Communist Manifesto brought awareness to issues that middle class and poor people were facing. The Communist Manifesto, a collection of theories about the tendencies of society and politics, philosophized that things that are perceptible to the senses should be more valued than those that are not. In January 1848, Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels published their thesis on the nature of humanity and government, triggering a chain of beliefs called Marxism. The goal of Marxism was liberation among classes and the equal distribution of wealth.

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Capitalism is understood to be the “economic and political system in which a country's trade and industry are controlled by private owners for profit, rather than by the state.” In modern society, capitalism has become the dominant economic system and has become so integrated that it has resulted in a change in the relationships individuals have with other members of society and the materials within society. As a society, we have become alienated from other members of society and the materials that have become necessary to regulate ourselves within it, often materials that we ourselves, play a role in producing. Capitalism has resulted in a re-organization of societies, a more specialized and highly segmented division of labour one which maintains the status quo in society by alienating the individual. Karl Marx and Emile Durkheim theorize on how power is embodied within society and how it affects the individuals of society.

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Karl Marx Karl Marx a revolutionary, socialist, historian and economist once said, “We know that the individual is weak, but we also know that the society is power.” Marx was born on May 5, 1883, in Trier, Western Germany. Son of Heinrich and Henrietta Marx, Karl was the oldest surviving boy of nine children. Through his theories and works, he is thought to be one of the founding thinkers of sociology and is widely known for his critiques of industrial capitalism and concept of material capitalism. Karl Marx had a average family life.

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Man constantly seeks to produce and his need for money becomes greater after all it is therefore the true need produced by a capitalist society; it is also the ultimate need. It is therefore a social force enforced on man to have a need for money(1978:93). The problem arises that man is so caught up in the need to produce and end up becoming alienated to his lifestyle, his hygiene as an example, Marx speaks of man not only losing his human needs but his animal needs as well(1978:94). The active role of alienation forces workers and their needs to be manipulated, their lives are thus driven by what the political economy seeks which will be discussed later. Thus the less you express yourself and think of yourself the more alienated you become, further, there is a lack of interest in self entertainment, there is time and money to spend on something other than the means to survive; workers become disconnected from the world(1978:95-96).

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1. Introduction Rent controls, also known as rent regulations, were introduced in the 20th century and are still a serious issue in several countries. The introduction of rent controls came about as a result of historical events and evolved throughout decades. “The controls imposed during the 1970s differed significantly from the first-generation rent control programs. They have been termed variously ’soft Rent Control’, ’second-generation’ rent control, rent review and rent regulation” (Arnott, 1995, p.101).

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