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Karl Marx Research Paper

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Karl Marx

Karl Marx a revolutionary, socialist, historian and economist once said, “We know that the individual is weak, but we also know that the society is power.” Marx was born on May 5, 1883, in Trier, Western Germany. Son of Heinrich and Henrietta Marx, Karl was the oldest surviving boy of nine children. Through his theories and works, he is thought to be one of the founding thinkers of sociology and is widely known for his critiques of industrial capitalism and concept of material capitalism.
Karl Marx had a average family life. Marx’s father, Heinrich, a successful Jewish lawyer, was devoted to Enlightenment, a European intellectual movement of the 17th and 18th century. Specifically, Heinrich was devoted to both Kant and Voltaire, who advocated for the constitution of Prussia. Karl’s mother, Henrietta, was born in Holland. Both of her parents were Jewish and came from a long line of Rabbis. A few years after Heinrich and Henrietta married, Heinrich was baptized as a Protestant in fear of losing his job as one of the most respected lawyers in Trier. Marx was baptized into the …show more content…

With no place to go, Marx decided to “start over” and moved to London where he was denied citizenship. Although Britain denied his permanent residence, he remained in the country until his death. For the next several years, Marx worked on several pieces of work. Marx once again became a journalist, this time for the New York Daily Tribune. He never was able to earn a living wage again and relied primarily on Engels. As he aged, Marx became increasingly interested in capitalism and economic theory. This lead to him publishing the first volume of Das Kapital. Within this book, the Marxian Class Theory, one of Marx’s most influential contributions to economics was

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Week 1 sociology Tim McGregor 6 Oct 2015 Karl Marx was born on May 5, 1818 in Trier Prussia (Germany) and died of cancer on 14 March 1883 in London. Karl Marx is well known for being a key person in the founding of sociology, The Communist Manifesto and the Socio-political theory of Marxism. While Marx went to a Lutheran elementary school but later grow into an atheist and a materialist. In 1835, Karl enrolled in Bonn University in Germany where he excelled in law; however, he was distracted in with his love for philosophy and literature.

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This book aims to evaluate all aspects of Marx's work and measures the value of it for sociological analysis and explanation. As Jordan believes one must understand the work if it is to mean anything in a contemporary society, he begins by explaining the origins of social class which is vital for anyone to understand before questioning its importance. The book is quite well structured beginning with basic assumptions of Karl Marx following his different theories. The chapter that studied social classes, class differentiation and class struggle was my main interest and although Jordan offered great explanation of Marx's writing I felt he could have offered more on just how meaningful it is for the world today. I will use the book as some of Jordan's explanations of Marx's writing are well thought and do emphasise why class was so important to Marx as he believed capitalism forced social stratification on to society which only benefited a minority.

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Karl Marx was a German “philosopher, social scientist, historian and revolutionary” and he was also considered to be “the most influential socialist thinker to emerge in the 19th century”(Kreis, S.,2000). He was influenced by the philosophers of the Enlightenment such as Hegel, Descartes and Kant. From these three, he was particularly fond of Hegel whose concepts he developed. The most important concept “borrowed” from Hegel but developed in a different way was the “dialectic” that he changed from the philosophical and idealist way in which Hegel presented it, into something more realistic. So, this is how dialectic materialism appeared, a concept related to those two classes that exist in every society, one that exploits and one that gets exploited.

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Karl Marx (1818-1883) considered himself not to be a sociologist but a political activist. However, many would disagree and in the view of Hughes (1986), he was ‘both – and a philosopher, historian, economist, and a political scientist as well.’ Much of the work of Marx was political and economic but his main focus was on class conflict and how this led to the rise of capitalism. While nowadays, when people hear the word “communism”, they think of the dictatorial rule of Stalin and the horrific stories of life in a communist state such as the Soviet Union, it is important not to accuse Marx of the deeds carried out in his name.

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Hegel, he had been a professor at the university until his death in 1831. Marx was not initially enamored or captivated by Hegel’s philosophical ways and teachings but he soon became involved with ‘Young Hegelians’, this was a radical group of students who strongly criticized the political and religious establishments of the day. He became more politically zealous and radical which prompted a series of letters from his father where he expressed his concerns about what he saw as Marx’s ‘demons’ and reproached him for not taking the responsibilities of marriage seriously, particularly because his fiancée came from a higher

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