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Community Policing Advantages

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Community Policing is the system of allocating police officers to areas so that they become familiar with local inhabitants. It is used to change the way police departments interact with the public, focusing on community concerns, including crimes. The idea of community policing is to work together to improve the life and quality in their neighborhoods. Community Policing emerged in the 1970’s with the goal to eliminate public disenchantment with police services and the criticisms of the lack of police professionalism (Fagin pg. 114). They identify and resolve issues which potentially affect the way neighborhoods live. Community Policing stresses prevention, early identification, and timely intervention to deal with issues before they become …show more content…

One of the main advantages to community policing is that it can reduces the fear in the community. To increase police presence in many neighborhoods can make residents feel more secure (Strehlow,2017). This can also help establish trust within the community, leading to improve police and community relationships. For instance, they could work together if there was ever a time when the police needed the public to help since there is a trust between them. Another advantage is that the community policing allows the community to come up with solutions that fit within their own neighborhoods. Each community is different from the other, one plan that ends up working in a city can probably end up not working in another city. This leads to police and community problem-solving and citizen involvement to eliminate the number of ways to decrease crime. When a citizen becomes more active in taking care of their own community, they start to understand what officers go through to keep everyone safe (Strehlow,2017). There are, however, disadvantages to community policing, like having the opposite effect of what it should do. For example, this could lead to relationships between officers and communities worsening. If a specific neighborhood has a bad history with the police, it might cause the community to strike back and worsen the situation (Stehlow,2017). Other disadvantages could be that citizens around that neighborhood just do not care about keeping their community

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“Circumspect Police Ends the Drop in Crime?” This debate topic speaks about police being less proactive, because of vitriol, and causing an increase in crime rates. This debate topic is not directly related to the book, Ghettoside, but falls into the same bracket. The debate talks about the police becoming less involved because of denunciation, and rates of crimes increasing because of that. Ghettoside talks about the black-on-black homicide rates going up, one reason, because of the ignorance of the police.

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Police pursuits leads to more charges, takes dangerous criminals off the streets immediately, and quick recovery of stolen property. Once people begin to find out that there is a “no pursuit policy”, more and more people will fail to stop for the police and quick results for victims of burglaries, assaults and others. The cons of policing pursuits are as followed.

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Even worse, police presence opens up the possibility of violence in community spaces that ought to be safe. That same man witnessed cops tossing one of his neighbors on the cement because he was gambling (Schenwar and Law p. 4). As these examples of the presence of police in the community suggest, rather than making police interactions less hostile, community policing just creates more opportunities for escalation and violence.

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According to the text, many communities are in need of the potential benefits of the model are themselves characterized by crime, disorder, and mistrust of the police, making it very hard to successfully implement community. As for NSP, violence is power and reputation to gain over with other street gangs. According to Grant, “the growing trend within the communities to participate in the fight against crime and disorder has paralleled a growing recognition by the police that traditional crime-fighting tactics alone have a limited impact on controlling crime. Also, Community policing is the synthesis of these two movements” (Grant, pg. 297, 2008).

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Nevertheless, a responsive officer serving a specific neighborhood has the potential to have an impactful presence in the community. The third program the BPD vehemently supports is the neighborhood watch program. The purpose of the program is to reduce and prevent neighborhood crime. The Neighborhood watch literature published by the BPD neighborhood watch programs have resulted in significant decreases in burglary and similar offenses across the nation. Additionally, to complement the primary goal, BPD highlights 4 additional objectives which are; educating community members on the most effective methods to secure their homes, facilitating relationship building by uniting community members toward a

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For example, while many American police departments' framework surrounds community policing, it’s often not seen in practice. Community policing is a philosophy which encourages dialogue and trust between officers and citizens. In many cities and towns across the country, citizens rarely see community policing because of the high militarization of police departments and mistrust between police officers and citizens. This creates more reason for individuals, especially children with poor perceptions of the police, to deviate more and commit more crime. The opposite is true in Scotland; the 2020 Scottish Household Survey reported that 87% of respondents had trust in their police and the majority had trust in the justice system.

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Problem solving is used to reduce offending in a community. It believes that crimes are caused by existing social conditions. It involves both law enforcement and the community in ways to reduce or prevent crime (i.e., neighborhood watch). The community is a very important aspect of this operational strategy. Departments need to do more to develop solutions with a partnership of the community.

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Coming together as a community and joining forces to stand up against the violence that is happen in the community will make it a safer place. Yes, gang member put fear in the community but sitting

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crime, police and community collaboration, and program implimentation to reduce violent offenses. The task force divided the report into different subset they called pillars. The pillars took a multifacested approach to crime and community issues. Pillar 1 dealt with building turst and legitimacy, pillar two focused on policy and police oversight within the community. Policy 3 dealt with technology, policy 4 dealt with community policing and crime reduction.

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Plain and simply put, if the community can’t trust law enforcement, then when law enforcement does something that looks even remotely out of line, the community’s perspective of them will get worse. Another thing I learned, was that many people hate all law enforcement because they had one bad encounter with an officer. From an educated perspective it seems unfair and even laughable that this would be the case, but the proof was real. One bad encounter with law enforcement and that person can correlate it to every law enforcement officer they ever encounter again. The strongest answer I found to the negative association with police officers was media manipulation for ratings.

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According those in favor of community policing, there are certain characteristics about this practice that make it a good crime fighting strategy; one of those is characteristics is called community partnership. Community partnership, to some experts, is one of the most effective ways to fight crime and reduce the deterioration of communities because it creates a trustful association between police and the community. The idea behind community partnership is that having a close relationship with the community allows police to access information that otherwise would be difficult to acquire (Walker & Katz, 2011). In all honesty, nowadays it is extremely difficult for the community to trust police officers. As mentioned before, with all the recent cases of police brutality and the killings of unarmed civilians the community is kind of hesitant in trusting its police; however, building a strong partnership could be tremendously beneficial, not only for the police, but for everyone in a specific community because it can help solve crimes and at the time rebuild an already deteriorated relationship.

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Early policing models focused on reacting to crimes. Police agencies spent a large amount of their resources and manpower reacting to crimes and making arrests. Problem-solving policing involves entering the community and working with residents to identify problems and the actual causes of crime in the community. The acronym SARA stands for scanning, analysis, response, and assessment This model was first used in 1987 by the Newport News Virginia Police Department (Roufa, 2017).

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Which influence officer behaviors to make peace with citizens. The advantages for community policing is that both the officer and citizens get to come in accordance with reducing crime and increase the security in the community and neighborhoods. This era gave citizen a voice. To help assist and work with officers as community watch to reduce crime. Unlike the reform era, who attempted to be

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The topic for this research proposal project is on community policing, and the factors that are involved in determining if relationships between law enforcement and citizens in these neighborhoods are strained. In order to be successful, community policing must be built on trust, as both civilians and law enforcement must work hand in hand to protect their communities. If there is a lack of trust, then these programs becomes broken, and can therefore lead to other violence and criminal acts. This research proposal project will focus on minority based communities and citizens, where the majority of the citizens are either African American or Hispanic.

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Police (Disadvantages) • Crime mapping is open source information which anyone can access online, adversaries included. Crime mapping will aid adversaries in planning and earmarking criminal activities based on the information provided online. Adversaries can clearly see where police forces are most active and which locations are targeted more often. Adversaries can therefore target the same locations due to poor base line security measures from local police, residents and companies, or target locations where police activity is minimal. Crime mapping is man power intensive and requires additional support updating the system with real time information.

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