Rome and China The Han Dynasty of China emerged as a principal source of power around 221 BCE, controlling much of Eastern Asia. Meanwhile the rule of the imperial Roman Empire draws back to 27 BC, dominating the western Mediterranean world. The Roman Empire and Han dynasty were specifically powerful influential civilizations during this time of a global transition towards imperialism. The Han dynasty had a population of approximately 60 million which lasted for over 2,000 years in China and was characterized by warring periods, outbursts of rebellion, and a both powerful and influential government. The Roman people presented several unprecedented advances in science, technology and economy. Today’s civilizations owe an immense debt to several significant empires of time including not only China and Rome but Greece, Persia and India as well. Their contributions to modern day concepts, inventions, and techniques laid the foundation for modern civilizations. The Han and Roman Empire civilizations may be distinguished according to their economic, political, and religious …show more content…
While the religion of both empires entailed the acceptance and gradual evolution of foreign religions, especially during times of stately disorder, religion in China continued to follow three primary polytheistic religions including Taoism, Buddhism, and Confucianism. This led to a monarchy distinguished by specific governing philosophies and moral codes with aspects such as filial piety, or having the utmost respect for elders and ancestors. Meanwhile, Rome’s fundamental religion remained to be Christianity, a monotheistic religion as spread by St. Paul. Christianity outlined the moral and spiritual framework in which they found order. Furthermore, these philosophical and religious systems generated a well organized bureaucracy for both