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Roman Attitude Towards Technology Dbq

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China’s Han dynasty and the Romans valued technology in their civilizations, but they used technology for different reasons to accommodate their empire. The Hans relied heavily on agriculture and developed technology to make labor easier and more efficient, which is depicted by some of their technology like iron metallurgy and water systems. In contrast, the Romans focused primarily on science and mathematics, so the intellectuals looked down on technology as it was used by slaves and for their labor. Han China’s attitude towards technology was more appreciative and focused on its benefits toward labor than the Romans who viewed technology as inferior and for the laborers in their class-divided society. All the documents written by the Han, …show more content…

Cicero, an upper-class Roman political leader, writes in Document #5 about how upperclassmen, or gentlemen, are too intelligent and sophisticated to be working with simple-minded tools like the laborers. This document illustrates the negative connotation that Romans had on technology, and the lack of concern of how an improvement of their technology with benefit the laborers. Another document that degrades the lower class is document 7, which, written by an upper-class Roman philosopher, contrasts between people who work with their hands and those who use their minds. It says that to use and create technology takes a certain level of smarts, but it is not as important as those who work with their mind to reach enlightenment or greatness. Document 7 shows that laborers and their technology are of use, but the achievements of the intellectual upper class are more important as they are not interested in their technology if it does not benefit them; the philosopher is basically saying that laborers are inferior compared to the upper class who seem to matter more. Documents 5 and 7 are examples of the Roman attitudes towards technology as they show how the class dividedness of the society impacts the use and views on technology; upperclassmen believe they are too superior for technology that assists in work, and they …show more content…

Document 6, written by a high official of Rome, emphasizes the brilliance it took a man to construct roads that had “grace and beauty” (Doc 6). This document summarizes how the Romans viewed technology like roads with practical uses, but they cared more about the beautiful architecture of it and how it enhanced the character of Rome. Another piece technology that the Romans valued was the aqueducts as shown by document 8. A Roman general, governor, and water commissioner reports the use of their aqueducts and marvels in the water production compared to other civilizations. The Romans are rarely interested in the improvement of technology unless it benefits and brings pleasure to the entire society, or mainly the upper class. Both documents, 6 and 8, highlight that the Romans were more interested in the physical appeal of technology than the actual uses and benefits that they

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In the First Millennium, the Ancient Civilizations of Han and Rome societies had clear appreciation for the technological advancement though the Roman concentrated on the mathematical and scientific advancements, while looking down upon the laboring tools invented to increase agricultural efficiency that were appreciated by the Hans. Roman concentrated intently on mathematical and scientific advancements after they increase their slave labor which the Roman cared little about. However, Han highly prized agricultural tool for it efficiency and its ability increase production. An additional document from a laborer’s point of view would be helpful in some way that would be helpful on the accounts of the Han or Romans, because every

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Attitudes towards technology in the Han and Roman empires differed greatly in terms of importance to life. The Roman Empire thought that technology was beneficial, but not necessary. The Romans were divided by social classes and concentrated more on mathematics and sciences, looking down on people who performed labor and used technologies for laboring. The Han Empire had a more positive attitude towards manufacturing and labor. The Han relied heavily on agriculture and thought that tools and water systems were necessary to reduce labor.

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Ancient Rome DBQ Many people argue that the culture of the Ancient Romans reflect that of the United States today. While there have been many advancements over the course of the years, a few basic principles still apply and can be seen in the United States today. Although there a few key differences that can be seen between the two cultures, it is important that one focuses on similarities to see how the United States has developed as a whole. Roman culture was similar to what the United States is today by the form of government and types of entertainment.

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Technology can be innovations and inventions that help to accomplish tasks easier. Some examples of technology are agricultural tools, modern computers, electric compartments, etc. In earlier civilizations, the invention of technology itself was a massive part in growing the population and preserving business ordeals like trade. The Han dynasty and the Roman empire both believed technology was essential to their civilizations, but Han China had a positive outlook on labor and its benefits compared to a lesser enthusiasm towards it in Rome. Both the Romans and the Hans admired technology and the people that created it.

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Rome had a big impact because of medicine and science. They made many types of medicine. One to help a bad cough. One to ease pain. We have many medicines to help with headaches, scrapes, cuts, and many other pains.

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One of the examples That the Han Dynasty improved daily life in China was their inventions farming techniques. Farmers always had their deck stacked against them and could never catch a break due to the high difficulties they had while farming. They had unpredictable floods and droughts which often destroyed their crops, so they came up with the invention of a chain pump. The chain pump helped them get easy water access from low irrigation ditches and canals up to the fields. Another invention was iron plows; iron plows helped the farmer push unnecessary dirt away from the row while plowing.

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At the beginning of the First Millennium The Romans and the people of the Han both extensively used technology to better themselves and eventually all of humanity. The Han empire in China placed more value on technology and technological enhancements then the Roman Empire did, proven by the constant concern of the Han dynasty over the indifference and almost disregard of the Romans. The Han were more accepting and open to technological advancements because they valued the farmers, and common people who they believed helped benefit society however, the Roman were only concerned with the upper class due to their dividing and conflicting social classes of Particans and Plebeians therefore their view of technology was that it was considered unimportant.

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Both Han upperclassmen thought that technology was a “gift from enlightened leadership. In documents 6 and 8 the Roman upperclassmen were bragging about how great there technology was great emphasis and encouragement with technology with the higher of the Roman population. The Chinese people paid a lot of attention to their technology

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Both the Roman Empire and Han Dynasty appeared in the era of classical societies. During this time, societies began to become tightly centralized and ideas of new religions and technology were able to spread easier due to the expanding development of new communication forms and passages like the Silk Roads. With the new forms of communication, it is easy to understand why the development of new technology was appearing in these two societies. However, the Han dynasty was more readily open to these new ideas of technology and the development of new technologies such as paper and iron were upheld by the government, while the Roman more readily focused their attention on philosophy and law during their Pax Romana.

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In the Han and Roman empires, technology was an important part of the societies. During these times, people in the Empires supported the influence of technology and developing ways to enhance technology. In different parts of the empires, people did not support the enhancement of technology and thought that it was useless to try and improve technology. People in the Han and Roman empires supported the enhancement of technology. It was said to be an important tool to increase efficiency of the workers and citizens.

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The Roman Empire was one of the most advanced cultures of its time. The grandeur of Rome has had abiding effects on the societies of the entire world. Evidence of the brilliance and creativity of the Romans can be found in many modern countries such as the remains of roads, walls, baths, basilicas, amphitheaters, and aqueducts. These exhibit the technological advances made by the engineers and architects of the Roman Empire. Many modern civic buildings have been built using the Romanesque styling.

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Kursat Cakar Pd.2 Han vs Roman Around the first millennium the Han and Roman attitudes towards technology were both self-adoring, but the Han Empire focused more value on technology and technological enhancements than the Roman Empire, with evidence about the constant concern on the Han dynasty over indifference on the part of the Romans. To state, each and every document used as evidence for this essay is written by an official or any upper classmen. So these documents show no insight on technology from the view of a peasant or lower classmen. These documents provide this limited view on technology for each empire since the upperclassmen weren’t even the majority of the populations.

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For example, the Suevians “ are remarkable for a peculiar custom, that of twisting their hair and binding it up in a knot.” Tacitus wrote this document for the Romans in his time and also to add to the already enormous collection of historical works in the Roman Empire. His purpose for writing this document is to show facts, power politics, and moral lessons and to generally discuss accounts of Germania. The circumstances that lead him to create this document would be the fact that he was also a senator thus, the need to depict the life and politics of Germania a rival nation that threatened the superiority of Rome at that time.

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The innovation of aqueducts allowed the common folks of Rome accessibility to the use of water more conveniently from inner cities to rural farmers. This was a very impactful innovation for the growth of not only the expansion of people away from the major central Roman cities, but also provided greater prosperity to the poor folks who had trouble accessing resources of water to support themselves. They now had easier ways of retrieving the necessary materials to better their livelihood. The third and arguably the most significant impact that the Pax Romana had on the Empire was the advancement in architecture. The innovation of concrete was founded, and this discovery opened the door to Roman architecture we know of today.

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