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How does religion affect culture essay
Ancient chinese and egyption religion
Ancient chinese and egyption religion
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The comparison between the Middle East, China, and Africa resembled in abounding ways. One way they all relate was through their religion: they are all polytheistic, the belief in more than one deity. The people believed that these deities, sometimes their ruler, controlled the forces of nature. For example, if there is a period of drought, they would pray to the gods
The ancient Chinese people worshipped in shrines and sacred areas. Archaeologists have found altars inside these areas connecting the people of China with the overworld of the gods. These gods were called Shen and Yi. There are many Shen
China’s rulers utilized the mandate of heaven, a type of divine rule that, later, would be used to justify the rule of kings like Louis XIV of France and Charles the I of England. The mandate of heaven was an ideal that the gods they worshipped gave power to their rulers, and if they weren’t satisfied, they would show it in the form of unexplainable phenomenon, such as the grasshopper plagues and floods that ravaged their lands. Catastrophes like that lead the people of Han China into doubting the rulers, and some even predicted that the Han dynasty would be usurped soon. A number of rebellions cropped up around this time, like the Yellow Turban/Scarves Rebellion, which began to threaten the hold of the government and the rulers
This evidence proves the Nile’s impact on ancient Egypt’s religion because they have created a religious song centering, on how they could not survive without it. It is hard to imagine what the ancient Egyptians spiritual life would be like without the Nile’s
For centuries civilization has evolved and spread across the globe, causing for many cultures, traditions, and especially religions to develop. Even in ancient societies such as Mesopotamia and ancient Egypt, religion was one of, if not, the most important aspect of an individual 's life. The religions found in Mesopotamia and ancient Egypt would shape how relationships within society functioned, including how communities related themselves to the divine and the role of leaders and priests. Furthermore, these religions would also affect how each of these societies thought about justice and even influenced attitudes toward the afterlife.
While the religion of both empires entailed the acceptance and gradual evolution of foreign religions, especially during times of stately disorder, religion in China continued to follow three primary polytheistic religions including Taoism, Buddhism, and Confucianism. This led to a monarchy distinguished by specific governing philosophies and moral codes with aspects such as filial piety, or having the utmost respect for elders and ancestors. Meanwhile, Rome’s fundamental religion remained to be Christianity, a monotheistic religion as spread by St. Paul. Christianity outlined the moral and spiritual framework in which they found order.
Other than Confucianism, the two other main religions in ancient China were Taoism and Legalism. These religions are still being practiced today in China and neighboring countries. The first religion is Taoism and the foundation of Taoism is to focus on your personal relationship with the world and nature around them and civilization. This is shown that everything in the world is connected to each other and nothing makes sense by itself. Lao Tzu wrote a book called “The Way of Virtue'' which explained the beliefs of Taoism.
Religion played an important role in civilization as government laws and divine kingship derived from it. Both civilizations were quite similar, but acquired some differences unique to each civilization. These differences include the environment, divine kingship, and sense of security from either nature or law. The idea and practices of ancient Mesopotamia originated from the Sumerians. Moreover, both Mesopotamian and Egyptian civilization diffused their practices and ideas to other ancient civilizations like the Hebrews and the Greeks.
Have you ever wondered how religion and philosophies affected daily life? Well they affected life a lot and in many different ways. Religions and Philosophies throughout India and China affected the people’s lives that lived there. People that lived here believed in many things and lived the way they wanted to live their life.
The religious beliefs centered on the worship of numerous deities who signified various features of ideas, nature and purposes of power. Religion played a part in every aspect of the lives of the ancient Egyptians because life on earth was seen as only one part of an eternal journey, and in order to continue that journey after death, one needed to live a life worthy of continuance. So, the information about what did religion affect and how did religion affect the lives of the ancient Egyptians will be provided in this paper. First of all the belief in many gods and goddesses was crucial part of everyday life in ancient Egypt.
The people of ancient Egypt cultivated their belief with gods and goddesses, based on the powers they had. The Egyptians had a upper Egypt and a lower Egypt. Either of these kingdoms had their own religion. The Egyptians believed that the world was flat and that it was made out of clay. Since the pharaoh was the commander of Egypt he thought as to be both man and god.
Although China held great spiritual appreciation for the gods of nature its most powerful, and divine of the spirits were those of deceased ancestors who they believed rested in heaven and served as a link between earth and heaven. This relationship of believing in many gods was expressed through worshiping ancestors, and sacrificial rituals for the many
Both the antiquated Egyptians and Chinese were polytheistic. The Chinese and Egyptians were both innovatively
Egyptians developed mummification to help preserve the body of the dead for the next life. Chinese believed in fortune telling and would write on oracle bones to predict the future. Egypt was ruled by Kings known as pharaohs. China was ruled by emperors. A form of writing was also developed by both cultures.
