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Compare And Contrast Mussolini And Stalin

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Mussolini originally was a socialist and had fled Italy to live in Switzerland and avoid army enlistment. However, Mussolini soon saw World War I as an opportunity for Italy to emerge as a world leader and abandoned the socialist disapproval of the war. He eventually joined the Italian army in 1915, serving for two years, and soon after had continued his political ambitions. In 1919 Mussolini united several right wing parties to form the Fascist Party supporting nationalist ideals and aiming to raise Italy back to its Roman Glory and performed the March on Rome demanding leadership and power. After obtaining control, Mussolini organized a para- military unit called the “Black Shirts” to intimidate and terrorize political opponents. By 1925 …show more content…

Trotsky and Stalin had different agendas. Following Lenin’s ill health and death there was a political vacuum left, with several leaders striving for power. Though Trotsky was the presumed next in line and was a popular Bolshevik leader, Stalin, Zinoviev, and Lev Kamenev formed an alliance or troika to ensure that Trotsky didn’t obtain power. Many leaders wanted to go return to normal now that the crisis of the Civil War was over and Trotsky represented more revolutionary ideas. Eventually the troika broke up and the United Opposition formed against Stalin’s Communist party. The two were divided regarding the Chinese revolution as Trotksy opposed the KMT. Trotsky was eventually expelled from the Communist Party. 3- The Great Purge, also known as Great Terror or Stalin’s Terror or the Reign of Yeshov, formed from Stalin’s desire to be a complete autocrat and build a strong unified under his leadership. The purges were conducted by the Communist Secret Police, the NKVD and during the late 1930’s Communist leadership, peasants, and the Red Army were purged in Stalin’s demand for power. Furthermore, Stalin was paranoid that the Soviet Union only had a decade to build up their industry in comparison to the western war before Germany would

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His exceptional talents and intense nature as a youth was an advantage for a party that accomplished so little over the past years. When Italy entered the World War I, Mussolini was against it but he changed his attitude with the alleged reason of making Italy a great power and regain Austro-Hungarian territory.

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He believed that only a strong leader like himself could defeat conflicts caused by other political parties (especially communists/socialists) and post-war problems (World War I). Mussolini’s first call to action was creating a group called the “Blackshirts” that would carry out beatings against communist leaders and throwing them out of office. People of all different backgrounds joined including teachers, business people, and store owners (Document 5). Mussolini constantly told his people that he was going to restore Italy back to its glorious Roman Empire era. He backed up his sayings by invading Ethiopia.

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Although there are many different opinions about how Stalin became the dictator of Soviet Union for more than 25 years, most of the historians coincide in two main strategies that aided him to raise his power: the deletion of opposition and his role within the Party as a General Secretary. Stalin used political manoeuvres to fight against the leaders of both the Right and the Left, accusing them, pointing out the flaws of their ideologies, and making them lose credit. Surprisingly, one of his ways to come to power was shifting his ideology whenever it was convenient to fight the opposition. The Great Purges of the 1930s also exterminated all the present or potential enemies of Stalin, within the Party, in the Red Army or any other citizens

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Benito Mussolini was born in 1883 in Dovia di Predappio, Italy. Mussolini was kicked out of the party because he supported the fighting involved in World War I. In 1919, he created the Italian Fascist Party. And in 1922 he declared himself dictator, which meant he held all the power in Italy. But, during World War II and his own people killed him, on April 28, 1945, in Mezzegra, Italy.

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Stalin and Hitler: Similarities and Differences Stalin and Hitler emerged at the time when political and economic instability had crippled the USSR and Germany. They began making improvements which encouraged their people to believe that prosperous times await them. This notion would unfortunately turn out as an illusion. Both figures would eventually rule by decree. Despite treading on different paths of ruling, both figures still find some commonalities.

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After being drafted into the Italian army, Mussolini organized a fascist movement in the city of Milan. It was a group of street fighters who all wore black shirts. They called themselves “Blackshirts” and they beat up socialists and communists. On March

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On March 23, 1919 Benito Mussolini founded the Fascist party in Italy (History.com Staff). Mussolini was a World War I veteran and a publisher of Socialist newspapers in Italy. (History.com Staff). Mussolini decided to break off from Italian Socialists and he established the nationalist Fasci di Combattimento, which is commonly known as the Fascist Party (History.com Staff). Some of the main characteristics of fascism are a government led by a dictator, who has complete control, the government forcibly suppresses all opposition and criticism, the government controls all industry, commerce, and other economic factors, and aggressive nationalism and sometimes racism are promoted by the government ("Fascism").

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Benito Mussolini- most would not classify this Fascist leader as having any part in America’s organized crime. However, Mussolini’s 1922 rise to power allowed the dots connecting the dictator to the Italian Mafia to form. Following World War I, the rising issue of the Sicilian Mafia became pervasive throughout Sicily. Recognizing this threat to his power, he quickly put Cesare Mori, one of his adherents, in charge of purging the Mafia from the streets of Sicily. This was no easy feat, Mafiosi ran rampant throughout Palermo and their bureaucratic leaders maintained an efficient system of eliminating their enemies- assassination.

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Fascist Italy also believed that women should get married and have many children. Mussolini, in 1927, started Battle for Births, where women were encouraged to have children. The more children they had, the better tax privileges they received; such as, large families received better tax benefits, unlike bachelors who were hit by high taxation. The Fascist government warmly welcomed mothers who bore more than five children. Mussolini wanted Italy’s population to be 60 million by 1950; however, the Battle for Births was a failure, and the birth rate went down between 1927 and

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Lenin enforced the communist regime and was inspired by ruling through fear. Harris (2013) clarifies Lenin’s methods by displaying his approaches to keeping control of his country. This meant that Lenin “viewed terror as a legitimate and necessary instrument of political struggle” (Harris, 2013: 50). Harris showcases Lenin’s methods of controlling his population through fear by establishing “the Gulag system, mass deportation, mass strengthening of the Soviet Police State” (Harris, 2013: 53). Lenin was responsible for the formation of the Gulag system which was a series of labour camps located in various areas of Russia.

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I- Early life Impassioned socialist In order to promote socialism, Benito Mussolini moved to Switzerland in 1902 where he gained recognition for his charismatic character and his talents in rhetoric. However, the Swiss authorities caught him engaging in political demonstrations, which led him to be expelled from the country. Mussolini moved back to Italy in 1904, where he carried on with his socialist agenda promotion and activism and later, served time in prison. After his release, he was appointed editor of Avanti, the organization’s newspaper and, as a result, had a larger platform to spread his agenda.

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Joseph Stalin and Fidel Castro were dictators famous for their communist ideology and violent reigns while totalitarian dictators. Defined by Dictionary.com, Totalitarianism is “absolute control by the state or a governing branch of a highly centralized institution” and a dictator is “a person exercising absolute power, especially a ruler who has absolute, unrestricted control in a government without hereditary succession.” Dictators are usually stern, but passionate in front of the public. Joseph Stalin and Fidel Castro both came to rise in environments that were challenging politically, economically, socially or all of the above. They offered another light that people were desperate to see.

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Lydia Burnett Modern World History Dr. Sani 2/15/2023 Before the Russian Revolution, the situation of women was considerably inferior to that of men. Prior to the Russian Revolution, women were thought of as property of men. Girls were forced to work at the ages of 12-14 and the working days were 18 hours long. Throughout the revolution, Lenin and Stalin were important figures that had strong opinions on the topic of women.

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Benito Mussolini (1883-1945), Italian politician, head of government and dictator (1922-1943), founder of the fascism to Italy to Took His disastrous intervention in the World War II next to III the Reich. It was born in Dovia I Gave to Predappio (province of Forli) the 29 of 1883 July, and was son of a blacksmith WHO tied to him from His Youth to the socialism. Militant of Italian Socialist Party as of 1900, a year later obtained the title of teacher of school, but in 1902 she fled to Switzerland to avoid military serve. It returned to ITS country in 1904 and it was dedicated to education During five years, period after Which one Settled in Trento to work like journalist, arriving to direct a weekly magazine L'Avvenire of the Lavoratore.

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With support from the youth, the church, and the Monarchy, Mussolini’s march on Rome was met with little resistance and he become prime minister in 1922 (History.com Staff). With this position, he thought his bold aspirations to restore the Roman empire would grant him the prestige that was needed to completely overthrow the Italian monarchy and establish a totalitarian state (History.com Staff). His desire for absolute power would eventually be his downfall. His escapades in Northern Africa and assistance with Spain's civil war left his military stretched thin and left him unprepared for his entrance into World War II as an ally to Adolph Hitler

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